届一轮复习必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元测试.docx

届一轮复习必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元测试.docx

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届一轮复习必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元测试

必修五Unit1Gettingalongwithothers单元测试

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

FiveMustvisitAlternativeMovieTheatersinHouston

WorthamGiantScreenTheater—JourneytoYellowstone,Kenya,oreventheTriassicperiodattheWorthamGiantScreenTheater,locatedinsidetheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience.Farfromafossil,the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem,theperfecttoolstobringits3Dattractionstolife.

BrownAuditoriumTheater—AddvarietytoyourcinematicdietatBrownAuditoriumTheater,insidetheMuseumofFineArts,Houston.BrownAuditoriumTheaterwasdesignedin1974byfamousarchitectLudwigMiesvanderRoheandupdatedin2000.Thetheaterscreensbothclassicandmodernfilmsaswellasworldcinemaanddocumentaries.

RiverOaksTheater—EnjoydinnerandamovieinstyleattheRiverOaksTheater,Houston'stypicalmovietheaterlocatedinsidethefashionableRiverOaksShoppingCenter.Springforextracostplusseatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice.Showingstypicallyincludecontemporarydocumentariesandfictionfilmsand,naturally,thetraditionalmidnightshowingofTheRockyHorrorPictureShow.

SundanceCinemasHouston—BookyourticketsinadvancefortheeasilyreservedseatingmovietheaterSundanceCinemasHouston.TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheaterkeepsindependentfilmsondeck,butdoesn'tmindshowingthelatestgreatblockbuster（大片）．Anditsonsitecafeservesuppizza,popcornandmore.

ShowboatDriveinTheater—ParkthecarattheShowboatDriveinTheaterinHockleywhere“it'snotjustamovie...it'sanexperience！

”Forasmallprice,families,friends,andloversalikegetsnacks,souvenirs,andadoublefeatureofthenewestreleases.

语篇解读：

本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

21．What'stheWorthamGiantScreenTheateruniquefor?

A．Thelatestfilms.B．Advancedequipment.

C．Alonghistory.D．Easyreach.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据WorthamGiantScreenTheater部分中的“the394seattheaterfeaturesalargescreenwith4Kresolutionandasixtracksoundsystem”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。

22．WhatcanyouexperienceintheRiverOaksTheater?

A．Driveyourcarin.

B．Buyfriendsgifts.

C．Seeculturalfilms.

D．Enjoyconvenientfoodservice.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据RiverOaksTheater部分中的“seatingtosettleintoaleatherrecliner（躺椅）andreceivepushofabuttonfoodanddrinkservice”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。

23．Whichcinemaislocatedinthecitycenter?

A．SundanceCinemasHouston.

B．BrownAuditoriumTheater.

C．TheRiverOaksTheater.

D．TheShowboatDriveinTheater.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据SundanceCinemasHouston部分中的“TheMETRORail—nearbydowntowntheater...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A。

B

（2018·河北省衡水中学模拟）

What'sthemostimportantthinginlife?

People'sanswersvarygreatly.ForBritishscientistRobertEdwards，theanswerishavingachild.“Nothingismorespecialthanachild，”hetoldtheBBC.

Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization（IVF）technology—morecommonlyknownas“testtube（试管）baby”technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.

“Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice（高兴）inthegiftoftheirownchild，”saidPeterBraude,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon.“Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace.”

Edwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s，whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime，muchofthepublicviewedtesttubebabiesas“scary”，accordingtoMarkSauer,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US.

EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.“PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterferewithnature，”EdwardsoncetoldTimes.Hesaidthathefelt“quitealone”atthetime.

“ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing，”saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment，thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggsoutsidethebody.

ThefirsttesttubebabywasbornonJuly25,1978.HernamewasLouiseBrown.Despitepeople'ssafetyconcerns，Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren.

“IVFhadmovedfromvisiontorealityandanewerainmedicinehadbegun，”BBCcommented.

Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably.Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging（涌向）toEdwards'clinic.Nowadays,Reutersreports,some4.3millionother“testtube”childrenexist.EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted（封为爵士）byQueenElizabethⅡthefollowingyear.

Beforehisdeath,EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise.“Heislikeagranddadtome，”shesaidinaninterviewwiththeDailyMail.

Heisagranddadtomillions,infact.

语篇解读：

本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。

24．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Thefirsttesttubebaby.

B．Anewerainmedicine.

C．TheinventorofIVFtechnology.

D．ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.

解析：

选C　主旨大意题。

根据第三段“Edwards，theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization（IVF）technology—morecommonlyknownas‘testtube（试管）baby’technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。

故选C。

25．ThewriterquotedPeterBraudeto________.

A．showhowdifficultitwasforEdwardstodohiswork

B．describewhatkindofpersonEdwardswas

C．explainwhyheislovedbyallchildren

D．commentonhisachievement

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章第四段PeterBraude所说的话“Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice（高兴）inthegiftoftheirownchild，”“Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace.”Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。

根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。

故选D。

26．Theunderlinedword“opposition”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．attackB．support

C．testD．influence

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第六段第一句“EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia，nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻击（attacks），说明opposition的意思和“攻击”（attack）是相似的。

故选A。

27．WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsinEdwards'life?

a．HereceivedaNobelPrize.

b．Hestruggledtoraisefunds.

c．Thefirsttesttubebabywasborn.

d．HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.

e．Hesucceededinfertilizinghumaneggsoutsidebody.

f．HestartedhisexperimentsonIVFtechnology.

A．f－e－b－c－a－dB．f－b－e－c－d－a

C．f－b－e－c－a－dD．f－e－d－a－c－b

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。

C

Publiclibrarieshavehadanotherbadyear.Theyarelikelocalrailways.Peoplelikehavingthemaround,andareangryiftheyclose.Butasforusingthem,thereissolittletimethesedays.

TotheUShistorianMatthewBattlesthelibraryisametaphor（隐喻）forthelandofchance,aplacewhere,lostinthepiles,newAmericanscould“dreamofpersonalsuccess,unaidedbyunnamedothers,astagewithamirrorforbackdrop（背景幕布）thatreflectsonlythereader”.InBritain,thelibrarywasagrammarschool,ateachyourselfacademy,awayoflearning.

Digitizationhaschangedeverything.Thepubliclibraryisnolongeraplacesacredtoknowledge.Itswallshavebeenbombedopen.Somuchrubbishissaidandwrittenaboutthedeathofbooks.Fiveyearsago,whenAmazonebooksaleswerehigherthanthoseofpaperbackcopies,itwasassumedthebookwasdying.Printwasyesterday,onemorevictimofthegreatdigitalwipeout.ButWaterstoneslastyearstoppedsellingKindlesandchangedtheshelfspacetophysicalbooks.Itsawa5%riseinsales.Thoughthebookshophassuffered,thebookhasnot.

Butthesearebuyers,notborrowers.Thelibrarymustrediscoveritsspecialness.Thisstrengthliesnotinbooks,butinitsreaders,intheirdesiretogather,sharewitheachother,hearwritersandexperiencebookswithagroup.Itisinplays,concerts,comedy,lectures,debates,quizzes,performancesofeverysort.Itshouldcombinecoffeeshops,bookexchanges,playgroups,artgalleries,museumsandperformances.

EversincethedaysofAlexandria,thelibraryhasbeenthepalaceofthemind,the“UniversityofAll”.TheInternethasremoveditscompletecontrolofknowledge,butcannotcopyitssenseofplace,itsjoyofhumangathering.

语篇解读：

本文是议论文。

文章讨论了图书馆的数量虽然减少了，借书的人少了，但是书却并没有消失。

28．WhatisstressedbymentioningMatthewBattles?

A．ThemeaningoftheAmericanDream.

B．TheroleoflibrariesinAmericans'life.

C．Thethingspeoplecanlearninalibrary.

D．Thedecreaseinthenumberoflibraries.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第二段可知，MatthewBattles强调了图书馆是机会之地，人们可以在图书馆中寻求自己的个人成功等，说明了图书馆对于人们的影响。

29．Whatdidpeopleusetothinkaboutbooks?

A．Digitaltechnologyleftbooksdying.

B．Alotofbookswerebecomingrubbish.

C．Physicalbookstookuptoomuchspace.

D．Booksinlibrarieswerebetterthanebooks.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Somuchrubbishissaidandwrittenaboutthedeathofbooks.Fiveyearsago,whenAmazonebooksaleswerehigherthanthoseofpaperbackcopies,itwasassumedthebookwasdying”可知，过去人们认为数字技术的出现，使得实体书快要灭亡了。

30．Howcanthelibrarygainitspopularityagain?

A．Byofferingreadersbetterbooks.

B．Byholdingliveeventsforreaders.

C．Bybuyingmorebookstofillitsshelves.

D．Byprovidingrelaxedatmosphereforreaders.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段可知，在数字时代，图书馆要想重新恢复它是知识代表的称号，需要举办各种现场活动。

31．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Librariesaredyingbutnotforbooks

B．Librarieswillhavenophysicalbooks

C．Librariesarenotaboutbooksanymore

D．Librariesplaynewrolesinmoderntimes

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

本文主要讨论了随着数字技术的发展，图书馆的作用似乎越来越小了，但是书并没有消亡。

D

（2018·湖南郴州模拟）Urbanairpollutionisahugepublichealthissue—itkillsmorethan3millionpeopleeveryyear,accordingtothelatestWorldHealthOrganizationestim