届一轮复习必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元测试.docx

1、届一轮复习必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元测试必修五Unit 1 Getting along with others单元测试第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside th

2、e Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the

3、 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River O

4、aks Theater, Houstons typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films an

5、d, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesnt mind showing

6、the latest great blockbuster (大片)And its onsite cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “its not just a movie . its an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and

7、a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。21Whats the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?AThe latest films. BAdvanced equipment.CA long history. DEasy reach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater 部分中的“the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and

8、 a sixtrack sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B。22What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?ADrive your car in.BBuy friends gifts.CSee cultural films.DEnjoy convenient food service.解析：选D细节理解题。根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pus

9、hofabutton food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D。23Which cinema is located in the city center?ASundance Cinemas Houston.BBrown Auditorium Theater.CThe River Oaks Theater.DThe Showboat Drivein Theater.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Sundance Cinemas Houston 部分中的“The METRORail nearby downtown theater .”可知该剧院位于市中心

10、地铁旁，故选A。B(2018河北省衡水中学模拟)Whats the most important thing in life?Peoples answers vary greatly. For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，” he told the BBC.Edwards, the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)technology more commonly kno

11、wn as “testtube (试管) baby”technology passed away on April 10,2013 at the age of 87.“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，” said Peter Braude, a professor at Kings College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards

12、started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed testtube babies as “scary”， according to Mark Sauer, a professor at Columbia University, US.Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, gov

13、ernments and media, not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，” Edwards once told Times. He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.“But Edwards was a fighter, and he believed in what he was doing，

14、” said Sauer. Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.The first testtube baby was born on July 25,1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite peoples safety concerns，

15、Brown was just as healthy as other children.“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，” BBC commented.Ever since then, public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging (涌向) to Edwards clinic.Nowadays, Reuters reports, some

16、 4.3 million other “testtube”children exist. Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted (封为爵士) by Queen Elizabeth the following year.Before his death, Edwards was still in touch with Louise.“He is like a granddad to me，” she said in an interview with the Daily Mail.He is a granddad to m

17、illions, in fact.语篇解读：本文介绍了IVF技术的发明者Edwards。24Whats the article mainly about?AThe first testtube baby.BA new era in medicine.CThe inventor of IVF technology.DThe changes IVF technology has brought.解析：选C主旨大意题。根据第三段“Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology more commonly know

18、n as testtube (试管) baby technology passed away on April 10, 2013 at the age of 87.”及下文内容可知文章主要讲的是IVF技术的发明者。故选C。25The writer quoted Peter Braude to _.Ashow how difficult it was for Edwards to do his workBdescribe what kind of person Edwards was Cexplain why he is loved by all childrenDcomment on his

19、achievement解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Peter Braude 所说的话“Edwards changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice (高兴) in the gift of their own child，”“He leaves the world a much better place.”Edwards改变了数百万普通人的生活，这些人因拥有了自己的孩子而高兴不已，他让这个世界更美好。根据句意可知引用的话是对Edwards成就的高度评价。故选D。26The underlined word

20、 “opposition” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”Aattack BsupportCtest Dinfluence解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句“Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches, governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.”以及下文提到了同事的攻击(attacks)，说明opposition

21、的意思和“攻击”(attack)是相似的。故选A。27What is the correct order of events in Edwards life?aHe received a Nobel Prize.bHe struggled to raise funds.cThe first testtube baby was born.dHe was knighted by Queen Elizabeth .eHe succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside body.fHe started his experiments on IVF techno

22、logy.Afebcad BfbecdaCfbecad Dfedacb解析：选C细节理解题。根据短文的时间线索可知先是f开始实验，然后b筹集资金，然后e成功，然后c第一个试管婴儿出现，然后a得到诺贝尔奖，最后d受嘉奖，故选C。CPublic libraries have had another bad year. They are like local railways. People like having them around, and are angry if they close. But as for using them, there is so little time thes

23、e days.To the US historian Matthew Battles the library is a metaphor (隐喻) for the land of chance, a place where, lost in the piles, new Americans could “dream of personal success, unaided by unnamed others, a stage with a mirror for backdrop (背景幕布) that reflects only the reader”. In Britain, the lib

24、rary was a grammar school, a teachyourself academy, a way of learning.Digitization has changed everything. The public library is no longer a place sacred to knowledge. Its walls have been bombed open. So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sal

25、es were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying. Print was yesterday, one more victim of the great digital wipeout. But Waterstones last year stopped selling Kindles and changed the shelf space to physical books. It saw a 5% rise in sales. Though the bookshop has suf

26、fered, the book has not.But these are buyers, not borrowers. The library must rediscover its specialness. This strength lies not in books, but in its readers, in their desire to gather, share with each other, hear writers and experience books with a group. It is in plays, concerts, comedy, lectures,

27、 debates, quizzes, performances of every sort. It should combine coffee shops, book exchanges, playgroups, art galleries, museums and performances.Ever since the days of Alexandria, the library has been the palace of the mind, the “University of All”. The Internet has removed its complete control of

28、 knowledge, but cannot copy its sense of place, its joy of human gathering.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了图书馆的数量虽然减少了，借书的人少了，但是书却并没有消失。28What is stressed by mentioning Matthew Battles?AThe meaning of the American Dream.BThe role of libraries in Americans life.CThe things people can learn in a library.DThe decreas

29、e in the number of libraries.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Matthew Battles强调了图书馆是机会之地，人们可以在图书馆中寻求自己的个人成功等，说明了图书馆对于人们的影响。29What did people use to think about books?ADigital technology left books dying.BA lot of books were becoming rubbish.CPhysical books took up too much space.DBooks in libraries were better th

30、an ebooks.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So much rubbish is said and written about the death of books. Five years ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed the book was dying”可知，过去人们认为数字技术的出现，使得实体书快要灭亡了。30How can the library gain its popularity again?ABy offering re

31、aders better books.BBy holding live events for readers.CBy buying more books to fill its shelves.DBy providing relaxed atmosphere for readers.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在数字时代，图书馆要想重新恢复它是知识代表的称号，需要举办各种现场活动。31What might be the most suitable title for the text?ALibraries are dying but not for booksBLibraries

32、 will have no physical booksCLibraries are not about books any moreDLibraries play new roles in modern times解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了随着数字技术的发展，图书馆的作用似乎越来越小了，但是书并没有消亡。D(2018湖南郴州模拟)Urban air pollution is a huge public health issue it kills more than 3 million people every year, according to the latest World Health Organization estim