版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 24 Society课下作业 北师大版选修8doc.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8doc
2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit24Society课下作业北师大版选修8
写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
假定你是李华,你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。
请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:
1.说明你是该报的忠实读者。
2.赞赏该报优点:
(1)兼顾国内外新闻;
(2)介绍名人成功故事。
3.提出建议:
刊登指导英语学习的文章。
注意:
1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
【参考范文】
DearEditor-in-Chief,
Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!
I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.
Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①workhard,andyou’lldobetter.②Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.
Sincerely__yours,
Li__Hua
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
►根据句①仿写
1.留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的。
Watchyourstep,or__(else)/otherwise__you__might__fall__into__the__water.
►根据句②仿写
2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。
I__sincerely__hope__that__in__the__future__I__can__work__together__with__you.
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.resignvt.&vi. 辞职
2.virtuen.优点,长处
3.undertakevt.着手做,从事
4.burdenn.重担,负担
5.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的
6.diverseadj.各种各样的
7.sentencen.判决
8.castvt.投下
二、阅读单词
1.deletevt.删除
2.shrinkvi.(使)收缩,缩小
3.accumulatev.积累
4.abolishvt.废除
5.moreoveradv.再者,此外
6.furthermoreadv.此外,而且
7.abortionn.堕胎,人工流产
8.householdn.一个家庭
9.depositvt.&vi.存储,储蓄
10.currencyn.货币
11.pensionn.退休金,养老金
12.pregnantadj.怀孕的
13.collisionn.相撞
14.fountainn.喷泉,喷水池
15.fragrantadj.有香味的
16.revengen.复仇,报复
三、拓展单词
1.preservationn.维护,保存→preservevt.保存,保管
2.editionn.版本→editvt.编辑,校订→editorn.编辑,校订者
3.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteerv.自愿做n.志愿者
4.abundantadj.大量的→abundancen.大量
5.signaturen.签名→signv.签名;打手势n.招牌;迹象;符号
6.governvt.统治,管理→governorn.统治者,总督→governmentn.政府
7.adjustmentn.调整,调节→adjustvt.调整,调节vt.使适应
8.electvt.选举,推选→electionn.选举;当选;选择权
9.mercifuladj.宽大的,仁慈的→mercyn.宽容,仁慈
10.rotvt.&vi.腐烂;腐朽n.腐败→rottenadj.腐烂的
11.thirstn.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的
12.containern.容器;集装箱→containvt.包含;装有;容纳;控制
13.consequentlyadv.所以,因此→consequentadj.作为结果的;必然的→consequencen.结果,后果
[会积累]
1.“virtue”相关名词小结
①optimism 乐观
②modesty谦虚
③bravery勇敢,勇气
④justice正义
⑤diligence勤勉
⑥generosity慷慨
2.under-开头单词汇总
①undertakevt.着手做,从事
②undergovt.经历,经受
③undergroundadj.地下的
④underlinevt.画线;强调
⑤underneathprep.在……底下
⑥underseaadj.海底的
3.由“shrink”想到的动词
①extend延伸;伸出
②increase增加
③enlarge扩大;放大
④expand扩大;膨胀
⑤decrease减少
⑥reduce减少
4.“再者”过渡词集锦
①moreoveradv.再者,此外
②furthermoreadv.此外,而且
③besidesadv.况且,再说
④inaddition此外
⑤what’smore更有甚者
5.聚焦表示“因果”关系的词汇
①consequentlyadv.因此,所以
②asaresultof因为,由于
③thereforeadv.所以
④asaresult结果
⑤thusadv.因此,所以
⑥inconsequence由于
⑦asaconsequence结果
⑧owing/due/thanksto因为,由于
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Asweallknow,Chinaisabundant(abundance)innaturalresources.
2.Inconsequenceofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim,andconsequentlyhelosthisjob.(consequent)
3.Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadjustmentstoherhabits.(adjustment)
4.Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages.Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)
5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation.Thatistosay,theyarewellpreserved.(preservation)
6.Inthelatestelection,MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)
7.Thenewgovernorisgoverningthestateverywell,whichmakesitsgovernmentwellreceivedbypeople.(govern)
8.Sheusedtoeditnewspapers,andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)
9.I’mreallythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst.(thirst)
10.Pleasegivemeacontainer.Iwanttouseittocontainsomewater.(container)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.show__off 炫耀,夸耀
2.knock__into__sb撞上某人;偶然遇到
3.break__into闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
e__into__being形成,存在
5.wind__sb__up故意惹恼某人
6.on__principle根据原则
7.sentence__sb__to__death判某人死刑
8.be__well/better__off过得好/过得更好
9.take...seriously认真对待……
10.aboveall最重要的是;首先
11.doawaywith废除;摆脱,消灭
12.take...intoaccount考虑;注意;体谅
13.keepaneyeon注意,留意
14.tostartwith首先
15.playanimportantrolein...在……中起重要作用
16.contributeto促进,有助于
[会积累]
1.do相关短语
①doawaywith 废除;摆脱;消灭
②doharmto对……有害
③doone’sbest尽力
④doone’sduty尽职责
⑤doup重新整修;收拾整齐
⑥dowithout不用
2.eye的相关短语
①keepaneyeon留神注意;留意;照看
②haveagoodeyefor对……有鉴赏眼光
③looksbintheeye直视(正视)某人
④catchone’seye吸引某人的目光
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknocked__intoatree.
2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshow__offtheirtalentandskills.
3.Theydid__away__withthoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.
4.Childrenshouldlearnabove__allhowtoobservegoodmannersattable.
5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsinto__account.
6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectlycontribute__tochildhoodobesity.
7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathewas__sentenced__to__death.
8.Wemustkeep__an__eye__onthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1:
It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事的时候了”
[教材原句] Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.
作为整个社会来讲,到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。
[句型仿写] It’s__high__time__that__we__should__take/took__measures__topreservethenaturalresources.
到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。
句型公式2:
wouldrather后接从句时,从句应该用虚拟语气
[教材原句] I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.
我宁愿你不要提那件事。
[句型仿写] I’dratheryou__hadn’t__told__him__the__newsthatday.
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
句型公式3:
whatif“要是……怎么办”
[教材原句] Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?
要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办?
[句型仿写] Itsoundslikeagoodoffer,butwhat__if__it’s__a__trick?
那个提议听起来很诱人,但如果是个骗局会怎么样?
句型公式4:
make+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.
然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。
[句型仿写] Risingcostsmade__it__hardtocarryonbusiness.
成本不断上涨,生意很难做成。
Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Manyofusindevelopedsocieties1.are__trapped(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore,wehavetoworkevenharder.But2.strangely(strange)enough,3.themoremoneyweearn,thelessoftenweseeit.Instead,westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand4.spending(spend)moneywedon’tevenhave.Besides,we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5.whogovernus.Thus,thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.
Inthisspendingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.better(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.them(they).Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.to__pay(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness,9.butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.being(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.
Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise,itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression,astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs,themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies,areparticularfamous.Inthepast,Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact,notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.
答案
Everyyearthousands
touristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.
oursurprise,itisoftenthehutongs
leavethestrongestimpression,astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs,themajorityofwhich
builtbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies,are
famous.Inthepast,Hutongsmadetherulers
tokeepaneyeonpeople’s
.Butinfact,notonlydidthey
thehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snot
thattouristslovethehutongsbecause
theyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.
[核心词汇]
1.abundantadj.大量的;丰盛的;充裕的
(1)beabundantin 富有……;……很丰富
(2)abundancen.丰富
anabundanceof丰富的,许多的
inabundance大量;富裕
①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichis__abundant__innaturalresources.
南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。
②Allkindsofflowersgrowinabundance(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.
公园里长满了各种鲜花,它看起来更漂亮了。
③Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillseeanabundanceofmarinecreatures.
如果你在海上旅行的话,你会看到很多海洋生物。
2.burdenn.负担,重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的负担
(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth
装载……;使……负担……
beburdenedwith...负重;为……所累
①Instead,theyfeel__like__a__burdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(教材原句)
相反,它们就像一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。
②Someparentscomplainthattheirchildrenare__burdened__withheavyhomework.
有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。
3