巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1.docx

巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1.docx

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巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1

巴蜀密卷阅读理解参考答案1

一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案（50分）

A

InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentionto（注意）listeningand

speaking.Itistheroundworkofreadingandwriting.You'dbettertryyour

besttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbeafraidofmaking

mistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimproving（提高）your

English.Whileyouaredoingthis,agoodwaytowrite—keepadiary,write

notesorletters,thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothroughwhatyouhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbeeasilyfoundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrecting（改正）themistakes,youcando

betterinlearningEnglish.

Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworry.Oneofthehelpfulwaysis

reading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoosesomethinginterestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyou

arereadinginthisway,don'tstoptolookupthewordsifyoucanguess

theirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingimportanttodowiththesentence.Youcandothatsomeothertime.

1.Forthebeginners,listeningandspeakingis.

A.moreimportantthanreadingandwriting

B.notsoimportantasreadingandwriting

C.asimportantasreadingandwriting

D.notsousefulinlearningEnglish

2.Whenyouarespeaking,.

A.youshouldmakeanymistakes

B.youmustspeakslowly

C.itdoesn'tmatterifyoumakeanymistakes

D.youhadbettertakeadictionarywithyou

3.Oneofthegoodwaystofindyourmistakesinyourspeakingisto.

A.speakasmuchaspossible

B.writenotesorletters

C.asksomeAmericanstospeakwithyou

D.readmoreEnglishbooks

4.Ifyouwanttobefastinspeaking,youshouldchoosesomething.

A.difficulttoreadaloudB.easytoreadtoyourselfC.interestingtoreadtoyourselfD.importanttoreadaloud

5.Inreading,ifyoumeetanewwordwhichhassomethingimportanttodowiththesentence,you'dbetter.

A.stoptolookitupB.notlookitupandjustgo

onreading

C.stopreadingatonceD.notstoptolookitup

B

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）

water.Why?

Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%—thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseall

ofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.（污染）.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:

Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswater

shortagelateron?

First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudyinthisfield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylarge

cityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

6.Theworldisthirstybecause.

A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater

B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly

C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes

D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorforwateringplants

directly

7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.

B.75%ofwaterontheearthisinthesea.

C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.

D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.

8.Fromthepassagewelearn.

A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup

B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofthewaterontheearth

C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

D.watercanbeusedonlyonce

9.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?

A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.

B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.

C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.

D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.

10.Thenameofthepassageshouldbe“”.

A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWater

C.ThethirstyWorldD.ThepollutedWater

二、根据短文判断下列各句正（T）误（F）（50分）

A

Menalwayswantedtofly.Forthousandsofyearstheywatchedbirdsflyingandwishedthattheycouldflytoo.

Atfirsttheymadewingslikebirds.Thentheyjumpedoffhighbuildingsandtriedtofly.Manymendidthis,buttheyallfailedtofly.Theycrashedtotheground.

Thentwobrotherstriedanotherway.

Theybuiltaballoon.Itwasmadeofthinclothandpaper.Theylitafireunderit.Upintotheairitwent.Itreachedaheightof1800metres.

Afewmonthslater,thebrotherssentupanotherballoonwithasheep,aduckandaheninabasketunderit.Theballoontraveledtoaplacetwoandahalfkilometersaway.InOctober1783amanwentupwithaballoonbutitdidn't

riseveryhigh.Amonthlatertwomenwentupinaballoonfullofhotair.Theballoonrosetoaheightof900metres.Thewindblewitalongforninekilometers.Thenitcamegentlybacktotheearth.Menhadtraveledthroughtheairforthefirsttime.

1.Long,longagomenwantedtoflylikebirds.

2.Nomentriedanotherwayandwentupthroughtheairatlast.

3.InNovember1783twomenwentupinaballoonforthefirsttime.

4.Aballoonwithabasketunderitwentupfartherthantwomeninaballoonfullofair.

5.Thewindcouldhelptheballoonrisehigher.

B

HelenandMaryweregoodfriends.Theyoftenwentouttogetherintheevening.

Oneeveningaftertheyhadwalkedpartofthewayhometogether,theyhadtosaygoodbye,becausetheirhomeswereindifferentdirections.

“Becarefulonyourwayhome,”MarysaidtoHelen.“Iwouldbehappierifourhouseswerenearer.”“Metoo,”answeredHelen.Thestreetswereveryquietatthattimeoftheevening.

ThenextmorningHelenandMarymetatanEnglishclass,andHelensaidto

Mary,“DoyouknowwhathappenedtomeafterIleftyouyesterdayevening?

”

“No,”answeredMaryanxiously.“Whathappenedtoyou?

”

“Well,”Helensaid,“whileIwaswalkinghomealongthatquietstreetnearmyhome,arobbercameupbehindmeandpulledmynecklaceoffmyneckandranawaywithit.”

“Whatareyougoingtodonow?

Haveyoubeentothepolice?

”

“No,”Helensaidwithasmile.

“Whynot?

”askMaryinsurprise.

“Because,”Helenanswered,“whenthemanpulledmynecklace,Iturnedroundsuddenlyandputmyhandouttotrytostophim.Icaughtachain,whichhewaswearingroundhisneck,andpulleditoffhim.Mynecklaceisacheapone.Itwasnotrealsilver,butthischainismadeofrealgold!

IfIwenttothepolice,Imighthavetogiveittohim.”

6.Thegirlswalkedallthewayhometogetherbecausethestreetswereveryquietatthattime.

7.Theywishedtheyhadn'tlivedfarawayfromeachother.

8.ThenextdayMarymetHeleninthestreetagain.

9.MarytoldHelenwhathadhappenedthedaybefore.

10.AmanrobbedHelenofthenecklaceonherwayhome.参考答案

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Unit1Welcomeback!

Passage1阅读理解一

LearnersofEnglishoftenask:

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmer

icanEnglish?

Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?

”,whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?

”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”

and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe

”insteadof“inthehospital

“inhospital

right

D.weshouldsay

（）5What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.WeshouldlearnbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

B.BritishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentIanguages.

C.AmericanEnglishismoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.

D.Forthemostpart,speakersofBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesameIanguage.

Unit1Welcomeback!

Passage2阅读理解二

Aren'tyougladthatmothersandfathersgivenamestotheirchildren?

Namesarethequickestandeasiestandthemostfriendlywaytosaywho's

who.Anothernicethingaboutnamesisthattheydonotchangeaspeopledo.

YesterdayMary'shairwaslong.Todayherhairisshort.ButhernameisstillMary.OnhisbirthdayUncleTomdidnthavemoustache.AtChristmas

timehedid.ButhisnameisstillTom.Peoplearealwayschanging,alittleoralot.Butpeople'snamesarenotthesame.

Anamesometimessayssomethingniceaboutsomeone.Girlsnamesoften

comefromwordsmeaning“pretty”,“happy”,"loving”Boysnamesare

oftenborrowedfromwordswhichmean“strong”,“brave”Doyouknow

howyournamecomes?

注释

1.quickestadj.最快捷的

2.changev.变化

3.moustachen.胡子

4.prettyadj.漂亮的

5.strongadj.强壮的

6.braveadj.勇敢的

根据短文内容选择正确答案

（）1usual

lygivenamestothechildren.

A.ParentsB.FriendsC.FamilymembersD.Teachers

（）2Aman'sname.

A.isseldom（彳艮少）changingB.changesashedoes

C.changesatanytimeD.isalwayschanging

（）3Ifthereisaword“brave”inaboy'sname,thatmeanshisparents

wishhim.

A.tohaveanameforlove

B.tobestrongerwhenhegrowsup（长大）

C.tohaveastrongbody

D.nottobeafraidofanybody

（）4lnthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“borrowed”means.

A.拿走B.带来C.借用D.使用

Unit1Welcomeback!

Passage3完形填空

Sun

AChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglish