南阳市英语试题.docx

南阳市英语试题.docx

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南阳市英语试题

河南省南阳市2014届高中毕业班第三次模拟考试

英语

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TerrieHall,acancerpatientwhomadegreatcontributionstothenationalanti-smokingadcampaign,diedattheageof53.

WhenshewasayoungwomanTerriestartedsmokinginhighschool.“Ithoughtitwasacoolthingtodo.”shesaid.Thesmokingcausedthroatcancerandoralcancerandthesurgeriesandradiationtreatmenttookawayhernaturalvoice.Buttheyalsobroughtoutalevelofbraveryandstrengthofcharacterthatamazedallofus.

Inasocietywherewomenareoftenjudgedbytheirlooks,Terriedidnothidethescarsonherfacecausedbysmoking.Thescarsonherjawwherepartofherjawhadbeencutoutandonherthroatwhereherlarynx（喉）hadbeenremoved,onlymadehermoredeterminedtospeak,especiallytoyoungpeopleatschool.Shewantedyoungpeopletoknowthetruthabouttobacco.

ShebecameknownaroundtheworldthroughherparticipationinCDC’ssmokingadcampaign.Theadwheresheshowedhowshegotreadyeachday—puttingonherwig（假发）,puttingherhands-freedeviceintheholeinherthroat—ishardtowatch.

Hervideohasbecomethemost-viewedvideoeveronCDC’YouTubepageswith,over2.5millionviewings,andhasinspiredmorecommentsthananyotherCDCvideo.Hersecondad,whichtouchedonthefactthathergrandchildneverheardherprecancerousvoice,inspiredthousandsmoretoquit.

LisaHancock,amotherofafive-year-oldchildandasmokersmokingonepacktotwopacksofcigarettesaday,saidshehadtriedtoquitmanytime,before,butseeingTerrie’sadhelpedherrealizethatsmokingreallydidcauseothertypesofcancerbesideslungcancer,andhelpedmotivatehertoquitforgoodhealth.

Justafewweeksafterthesecondad,Terrie’sdoctors,foundhercancercausedbysmokingbadspreadtoherbrain.Inherremainingdays,shechosetokeepfightingandkeepworkingtosavelivesbyshowingtherealconsequencesofcigarettesmoking.Sheinsistedonbeingfilmedinhospitaljusttwodaysbeforeherdeath,sharingthefinaleffectsofSmokingonherbody.

Thediseasethatfinallytookherlifenevertouchedhergreatspirit.Thatspirit,theselflessworkshedidandthetensofthousandsoflivesshesavedareTerrieHall’sgreatlegacies.

21.TerrieHallearnedtherespectofthepublic________.

A.becauseshefoughtagainstcancerbravely

B.becausesheinspiredpeopletoquitsmoking

C.becauseshestartedtheanti-smokingcampaign

D.becauseshewasaskedtobefilmedinhospital

22.KnowingshehadcancerTerriemustbe______.

A.disappointedB.confusedC.regretfulD.anxious

23.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphimply?

A.Terrie’sadshookLisaup.B.Lisapaidlittleattentiontoherkid.

C.Lisahassmokedfortwoyears.D.Terriepopularizedtheknowledgeofcancer.

24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTerrie?

A.Sheshouldn’thavebeenfilmedinhospital.

B.Shemusthavemovedthepublicdeeply.

C.Sheshouldhaveacceptedthedoctor’sadvice.

D.Shemusthavecausedashockintheworld.

B

ArecentsurveyshowedthatdoctorsinAmericaarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?

Exercisemore?

Eatless?

Orboth?

Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.

ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplumpandhappy.Inthe18thcenturypaintings,beautyisequated（使…等同）withroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadaysbeingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdisease,strokeanddiabetes.

Sowhatdoyoudo?

Diet?

NotaccordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.

So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?

AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmoderateactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?

Luckilyforthosewhothinkthatrunningmachinesareboring,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelilt,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms“arenotmakingthenationfit”,andmayevencauseharm.

There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunsuitableexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanoppositely