届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷五.docx
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届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷五
2021届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（yīnɡyǔ）仿真卷〔五〕
本试卷（shìjuàn）共12页。
全卷总分值150分。
考试（kǎoshì）用时120分钟。
★祝考试（kǎoshì）顺利★
考前须知（xūzhī）：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一卷
第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandofirsttonight?
A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Finishherhomework.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.
3.WhatistrueaboutSally?
A.ShewillgotoAsia.
B.Shemetthemanlastnight.
C.ShecalledthewomaninNewYork.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Johnwillcomesoon.
B.Theywon’twaitforJohn.
C.Theywillstayupallnight.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anapartmentbuilding.
B.Acollegecampus.
C.Alaboratory.
第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?
A.Hisfriend.B.Hissister.C.Hiswife.
7.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Ataconcert.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atasupermarket.
听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutyoungpeople?
A.Theytrusttheirparents.
B.Theyshouldbegivenmorefreedom.
C.Theydon’trespecttheirparents.
9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.She’sanurse.
B.She’sawaitress.
C.She’saschoolteacher.
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherparents?
A.Theyarestrict.
B.Sherespectsthemfortheiradvice.
C.Shefeelsluckythattheyarestilltogether.
听第8段材料（cáiliào），答复第10至13题。
11.Howdidthemangetthebike?
A.Heboughtit.
B.Hegotitasareward.
C.Hegotitasabirthdaypresent.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdogs?
A.Sheisafraidofthem.
B.Sheisfondofthem.
C.Sheisboredwiththem.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextmonth?
A.GotoEngland.
B.Calltheman.
C.LookafterMrs.Smith’sdogs.
听第9段材料（cáiliào），答复第14至16题。
14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?
A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpark.
15.Whereistheoldchurch?
A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepark.
16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?
A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.
听第10段材料（cáiliào），答复第17至20题。
17.Whatkindofplaceisthespeakermainlydescribing?
A.Afamousrestaurantchain.
B.AlocalcaféinSouthAfrica.
C.Anunknownrestaurant.
18.Whatmightyouseewhenyougotothediningroom?
A.Forest.B.Fish.C.Realwildanimals.
19.Whatarethemaindishesservedwith?
A.Traditionaldrinks.B.Beautifulflowers.C.Culturalstories.
20.Howwouldthespeakerlikevisitorstofeel?
A.Concernedabouttheenvironment.
B.Happywiththedeliciousfood.
C.Willingtohelpthepoor.
第二局部（júbù）阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题（xiǎotí）：
每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
〔湖北省武汉市武昌区高三1月调研〕
（SummerFlicks:
6-9p.m,NRGPlaza,PatriotPlace,Foxborough.Takealawnchairandseeafreeoutdoormovie.Pre-showentertainmentontheplaza.Moviebeginsatdusk.Today:
“AngryBirdsMovie.〞
Forinformation:
618-374-583
OriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket:
10a.m.to2p.m.,S-CurveonDepotStreetnearShaw’s,Easton.SaturdaysthroughOct.28.Lotsofsummervegetablesandberries,breadsandotherbakedgoods.Forafulllistofsellersanditemsforsale,checkouttheOriginalEastonFarmersMarketonthetown’swebsite.
Forinformation:
617-698-5757
Makingsterlingsilverjewelry:
10a.m.to4p.m.,QuesetHouse,51MainSt.,NorthEaston.Whilethereisnotraining,Eastonresidentandlong-timesilverjewelrymakerBurtLewiswillhelpyougetstartedwithinformationontoolsandequipmentneededandmore.Noappointmentneeded.
Forinformation:
508-238-2000
KingRichard’sFaire:
weekends,Sept.2-Oct.22,at235MainSt.,Carver.OpenonSaturdaysandSundaysaswellastwoholidayMondays:
Sept.4andOct.9.TheNewEnglandRenaissancefestivaloffersperformers,artisans,gamesandrides,foodanddrinkandmore.Gatesopenfrom10:
30a.m.to6p.m..Admission:
$16forchildrenages4-11;$32eachadult（age12andup）.
Forinformation:
508-866-5391
21.Wherecanyoufindsomeentertainmentfreeofchange?
A.InSummerFlicks.
B.InKingRichard’sFaire.
C.InMakingsterlingsilverjewelry.
D.InOriginalEastonFarmer’sMarket.
22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinhandwork?
A.618-374-583B.617-698-5757
C.508-238-2000D.508-866-5391
23.Howmuchshouldhepayifateacherwithtwostudentsaged10attendstheKingRichard’sFaire?
A.$48.B.$64.C.$80.D.$96.
B
〔江西省临川（línchuān）二中高三1月联考〕Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.
Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?
Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.〞
ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（论坛（lùntán）〕wereveryangrythatstoregaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,〞saidatypicalpost.
“It'stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by,〞saidanother.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNetmumssaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.〞
24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator.
A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwork.
C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners.D.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone.
25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.
A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecalls.
C.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator.D.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusers..
26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperator?
A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent
27.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingserved
B.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping.
C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave.
D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.
C
〔全国（quánɡuó）名校大联考高三新课标仿真四〕Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossthatyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.
Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.
Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.
Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.
TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.
Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.〞
HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.〞
28.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho________.
A.advertiseshisproductsonTV
B.reducesthepriceofhisproducts
C.hasthesametasteasthem
D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts
29.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChica
升级会员 