暑期英语衔接教材完整版.docx
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暑期英语衔接教材完整版
2016暑期衔接教材
英语
小学升初中
Newterm,Newstart,Newlife!
联系电话:
___________
姓名:
____________
第一部分音标&单词拼读
Lesson1
Lesson2
Lesson3
Lesson4
Lesson5
Lesson6
第二部分初中知识提前预习
Lesson7starters
Lesson8what’syourname?
Lesson9what’sthis?
Lesson10Excuseme!
Lesson11Howareyou?
Lesson12Happybirthday!
LessonOne
音标学习:
/i:
/
/ɪ/
/e/
/æ/
/p/
/b/
/t/
/d/
/ʌ/
/ɜ:
/
/ə/
发音代表词:
duck/dʌk/nurse/nɜ:
s/alarm/ə‘la:
m/bee/bi:
/
big/bɪg/leg/leg/bed/bed/lamp/læmp/
pass/pa:
s/bead/bi:
d/sit/sɪt/dart/da:
t/
音标拼读练习:
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/key/ki:
/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/
/ə:
/nurse/nə:
s/bird/bə:
d/burn/bə:
n/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:
kə/welcome/welkəm/
/p/pea/pi:
/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:
pl/pride/praid/
/b/bee/bi:
/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə/
/t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:
t/team/ti:
m/tide/taid/
/d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:
d/do/du:
/dear/diə/
字母学习:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGg
人名学习:
(分清男女)
HelenBobFrankAliceCindyDaleEricGrace
男生名字:
女生名字:
发音规律:
字母ee和ea的发音/i:
/
seebeemeetfeet
seabeadmeatseat
字母组合er的发音/ə:
/
fathermotherpeterwaterworker
对话与交际用语:
Goodmorning!
Goodafternoon!
Goodevening!
Hi!
Hello!
LessonTwo
音标学习:
(发音、书写)
/ɑ:
/
/ɒ/
/ɔ:
/
/ʊ/
/U:
/
/f/
/v/
/θ/
/ð/
/s/
/z/
发音代表词:
bar/ba:
/酒吧cock/kɒk/公鸡horse/hɔ:
s/马
book/bʊk/书goose/gu:
s/鹅farm/fa:
m/农场
vase/va:
z/花瓶thumb/θʌm/大拇指bathe/beið/洗澡
sea/si:
/大海pease/pi:
z/豌豆
音标拼读练习:
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/park/pa:
k/
/ɔ:
/horse/hɔ:
s/saw/sɔ:
/corn/kɔ:
n/course/kɔ:
s/salt/sɔ:
t/
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/f/face/feis/fast/fa:
st/leaf/li:
f/surf/sə:
f/favorite/′feivərit/
/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:
və/serve/sə:
v/never/′nevə/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
Thought/θɔ:
t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:
θ/
/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/
/z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:
z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:
vz/
字母学习:
(正确发音、正确书写)
HhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQq
你知道他们代表什么吗?
BBCNBAHB
VIPCDKG
CCTVBCAD
WWWTV
发音规律:
字母组合oo的发音。
如:
/u/classroombedroomgoodfootstood
woodwooltookbooklookcook
/u:
/moonnoonfoodboot
字母组合ar的发音。
/a:
/fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstar
字母组合al和or的发音。
/ɔ:
/talkballhallcallforcebornsort
对话练习与口语交际:
What’sthisinEnglish?
It’sabook.
Spellit,please.
B—O—O—K.
LessonThree
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/k/
/g/
音标学习:
/ʃ/
/ʒ/
/r/
/h/
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/
发音代表词:
face/feɪs/脸kite/kaɪt/风筝boy/bɔɪ/男孩cat/kæt/猫
gum/gʌm/口香糖sheep/ʃi:
p/绵羊rouge/ru:
ʒ/口红rice/raɪs/大米
hen/hen/母鸡map/mæp/地图nest/nest/鸟窝sing/sɪŋ/唱歌
音标拼读练习:
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/
/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:
s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/
/ʃ/she/ʃi:
/sharp/ʃa:
p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:
/
/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən/
/h/he/hi:
/hard/ha:
d/him/him/heard/hə:
d/half/ha:
f/
/m/my/mai/more/mɔ:
/seem/si:
m/meat/mi:
t/mind/maind/men/men/
/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/
/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:
təfl/
字母学习:
RrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
元音字母:
AaEeIiOoUu
字母按所含音素归类表:
/ei/
字母:
AaHhJjKk
音标:
[ei][eitʃ][dʒei][kei]
/i:
/
字母:
BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv
音标:
[bi:
][si:
][di:
][i:
][dʒi:
][pi:
][ti:
][vi:
]
/ai/
字母:
IiYy
音标:
[ai][wai]
/əʊ/
Oo/əʊ/
/ju:
/
字母:
UuQqWw
音标:
/ju:
//kju:
//`dΛblju:
/
/ɑ:
/
Rr/ɑ:
/
/e/
字母:
FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
音标:
/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/
Homework
1写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1)____c____2)___f___3)____M____4)___d___5)___E___
6)____l____7)___B___8)___R___9)____G____10)____j____
2写出26个字母含有下列所给英标读音的字母(含大小写)
1)[i:
]____________________________________________________________
2)[ei]____________________________________________________________
3)[e]____________________________________________________________
4)[ai]____________________________________________________________
5)[ju:
]____________________________________________________________
3、将下列大写改成相应的小写
1)WHATSYOURNAMEMYNAMEISHELEN
_____________________________________________________________
2)HOWAREYOUMISSGAOFINEHTANKYOU
_____________________________________________________________
4按元音字母出现的顺序写出其元音字母的大小写
I’mfine,andhowareyou?
____________________________________
LessonFour
音标学习:
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
[ai]
[au]
[w]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[j]
[l]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
发音代表词:
deer/diə/鹿chair/tʃɛə/椅子gourd/guəd/葫芦mouse/maus/老鼠
soap/suəp/肥皂wood/wud/木头red/red/红色的chick/tʃik/小鸡
juice/dʒu:
s/果汁tree/tri:
/树dress/dres/连衣裙sweets/swi:
ts/糖果
seeds/si:
dz/种子leg/leg/腿yard/ja:
d/院子
音标拼读练习:
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/
/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/
/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:
p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:
tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:
dʒ/juice/dʒu:
s/job/dʒɔb/
/tr/tree/tri:
/try/trai/true/tru:
/trouble/traubl/track/træk/
/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:
m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:
ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:
ts/
/dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:
dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz/
/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:
n/lead/li:
d/light/lait/
/j/you/ju:
/few/fju:
/yard/ja:
d/music/′mju:
zik/student/′stju:
dnt/excuse/ik′skju:
z/
/w/work/wə:
k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin/
颜色词汇学习:
red[red]红色,红色的
yellow['jeləu]黄色,.黄色的
blue[blu:
].蓝色,蓝色的
green[gri:
n]绿色.绿色的
purple['pə:
pəl].紫色.紫色的
black[blæk]黑色褐色的
white[wait].白色白色的
orange['ɔrindʒ]橙色橙色的
pink[piŋk]粉红色粉红色的
brown[braun].棕色.棕色的
汉译英:
红色的小鸡黑色的木头
白色的连衣裙蓝色的种子
橙色果汁褐色的老鼠
棕色的鹿绿色的树
粉色的腿紫色的葫芦
交际与口语:
What’sthis?
It’sadress.
Whatcolorisit?
It’spink.It‘sapinkdress.
LessonFive
音标复习:
元音(20个)
单元音12个
前元音(4个)
[i:
]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
后元音(5个)
[ɑ:
]
[ɔ:
]
[ɔ]
[u:
]
[u]
中元音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:
]
[ə]
双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]
集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]
辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊辅音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]
字母按所含音素归类表:
/ei/
字母:
AaHhJjKk
音标:
[ei][eitʃ][dʒei][kei]
/i:
/
字母:
BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv
音标:
[bi:
][si:
][di:
][i:
][dʒi:
][pi:
][ti:
][vi:
]
/ai/
字母:
IiYy
音标:
[ai][wai]
/əʊ/
Oo/əʊ/
/ju:
/
字母:
UuQqWw
音标:
/ju:
//kju:
//`dΛblju:
/
/ɑ:
/
Rr/ɑ:
/
/e/
字母:
FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
音标:
/ef//el//em//en//es//eks//zed/
音标综合练习:
1./i:
//i//e//æ/
/bit//wi:
k//di:
l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/
bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill
/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/
petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred
/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/
settletrashdepend
2./a:
//ɔ:
//ɔ//u:
//u/
/a:
sk//ma:
sk//pa:
st//fra:
ns//ɔd//lɔ:
n//nɔ:
t//pɔ:
z//fɔks//sɔk/
askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock
/fa:
//la:
dʒ//ma:
k//lɔ:
d//tɔ:
//stɔ:
m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/
farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise
/huk//lu:
s//sut//tuk//mud//θru:
//pul//wud/
hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood
3./ʌ//ə//ə/
/bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:
n//sə:
f//′tə:
nə//′begə//tʌk/
bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck
/kə:
b//ə:
k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/
curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps
/bə:
′lesk//′mə:
də/
burlesquemurder
3./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi/
/keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/
kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight
/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/
rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster
4./iə//ɛə//uə/
/viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/
veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia
/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/
materialmysterious
5./θ//ð/
/mʌnθ//θi:
f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/
monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves
Usefulsentences:
有用的句型
语法要点:
语法及练习1be动词
Be动词的用法:
(1)口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,单数名词用is,复数全用are。
变疑问往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)lo