知识学习8B Unit1 Welcome to the unit导学案.docx
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知识学习8BUnit1Welcometotheunit导学案
8BUnit1Welcometotheunit导学案
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Unit1
Pastandpresent
welcometotheunit
班级______________姓名______________学号______________
【教学目标】
.
识记北京不同时代的交通工具。
2.
通过观察时间表并排列信息,复习现在完成时这一语法概念。
3.
理解反义词。
掌握基本的形容词反义前缀。
4.
在语境中使用恰当的形容词表达肯定和否定的意思。
【教学内容】
.
四会内容
词汇:
pastn.
presentn.
sinceprep.&conj.
unhealthyadj.
unluckyadj.
unpleasantadj.
词组:
not…anymore
playwith
句型:
Eddie,haveyouseenmyfood?
I’vejusteatenit.
2.三会内容
词汇:
transportn.
timesn.
double-deckern.
lightrailn.
oppositen.
教师
评价
家长
签字
【旧知回顾】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
.She__________Englishsinceshewasten.
She__________tostudyEnglishwhenshewasten.
2.we__________ourhomeworkyet.willyouwaitaminute?
3.It__________foralongtime,andeverythingfeelswet.
4.________yourfatherever________byplane?
5.myfather__________toParistwice.He__________thereagainnextmonth.
6.we__________himyesterday,andwe__________himbefore.
7.I__________thefilmalready.I__________itthedaybeforeyesterday.
8.jimisn’there.He__________tothelibrary.He__________thereanhourago.
9.________you________mypenyet?
It__________aroundhereaminuteago.
0.---________you________breakfastyet?
---yes,Ihave.
---when________you________it?
---justnow.
二、用所给的时间副词填空。
already
yet
just
ever
never
since
for
recently
.Ihavebeeninthiscity________nearlytwoyears.
2.Hehas________donehishomework.Nowhecanhavearest.
3.---Didyouseeourteacherjustnow?
---yes,shehas________gonetotheoffice.
4.---Haveyou________beentoHainanIsland?
---No,Ihave________beentherebefore.
5.Hehashadacold________hecamehere.
6.Ihaven’theardfrommyfriends________.
7.Simonhaslivedhere________lastyear.
8.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework________?
---yes,Ihave.Ihave________finishedit.
【课前预习】
一、在课文中划出下列短语并翻译。
.Haveyouseenmyfood?
_________________
2.I’vejusteatenit.___________________
3.you’vechanged._______________________
4.overthepast100years_______________
5.doahistoryprojectonthechangesinBeijing
6.Idon’twanttoplaywithyouanymore.
____________________________________
__________________________________
7.transportatdifferenttimes_______________
8.backtothepast_____________________
9.haveaninterviewwithsb._______________
0.tellmealotabouthispast___________
1.belonelyfromtimetotime_____________
2.asoftenasbefore___________________
3.HeisluckyenoughtoseethechangestoSunshineTown.____________________________
二、写出下列形容词的反义词。
cheap__________
happy__________
correct__________
honest__________
easy__________
long__________
kind__________
polite__________
fast__________
hot__________
pleasant__________
possible__________
new__________
same__________
lucky__________
healthy__________
三、语法小贴士。
.ago和before的区别
)ago为副词,意为“以前”。
“一段时间+ago”,常用于一般过去时。
e.g.两天前我去拜访他,但是现在他已经去了上海。
I________himtwodays________,butnowhe________________toShanghai.
2)before作副词,可单独使用,常与现在完成时或过去时连用。
ago则不能单独使用。
e.g.我以前从未见过他。
I________never________him________.
3)before作介词,后接某点时间;作连词,引导时间状语从句。
ago不能作介词和连词。
e.g.他会在5点钟以前回来。
Hewillbeback________fiveo’clock.
我离家前将给你打电话。
I’llringyouup________Ileavehome.
2.time的用法
)time意为“时间”,作不可数名词。
e.g.青少年们不应该浪费时间。
Teenagersshouldn'twaste________.
2)time意为“时代”,“时期”,作可数名词。
e.g.看看在不同时代的交通工具。
Lookatthetransportatdifferent________.
3)time意为“次”,“回”,作可数名词。
e.g.我已经告诉你几次了。
Ihavetoldyouaboutitseveral________.
【教学过程】
Step1.Lead-in
Haveadiscussion.Askandanswersomequestions.
Step2.Presentation
Presentthepicturesofthetransportatdifferenttimes.Teachtheirnames.
FinishPartA&BonP7.
Step3.Practice
makeadialoguelikethis.
A:
whendidpeoplebegintousebusesinBeijing?
B:
Peoplebegantousethemin1935.Buseshavebeeninusesince1935.
Sicstrip
Listen,readandanswer.Actoutthedialogue.
Step5.Vocabulary
Remembertheopposites.FinishtheexercisesonPage12.
【巩固练习】
一、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。
.mycousinmillieisworkingintheUSAatp__________.
2.Therearedifferentformsoft__________atdifferenttimes.
3.Theplaneismuchfasterthanthel__________r__________.
4.Hissondidn'tstudyhardinthep__________.
5.Greatchangeshavetakenplace__________1949inZhenjiang.
6.wehadan__________withourmathsteacheryesterdayafternoon.
7.It’san__________trip.Ifeltsickmostoftheway.
8.Sometimesmr.Dongfeelsl__________becausehemisseshisoldfriends.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
.---mum,________you________mysandwiches?
---yes,I’vejust________it.
2.Great________havetakenplaceinthiscity.
3.oh,whereismyteddybear?
It________onthedeskhalfanhourago.
4.InthepastI________verylazy.ButnowI________.
5.ourteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.
6.He________heresincehe________tothisschool.
7.It’s________toshouttotheoldman.
8.Don'tworry.Theteacherwon’tgetangryevenifyougivean________answer.
9.manypeopleinthewestthink13isan________number.
0.Stopeating________food,andyouwillbeslimmer.
1.Heissometimestoo________inexamsandgetsveryfewpoints.
2.Heisa________man.Nobodybelievesinhimintheoffice.
三、单项选择。
1.manypeople______lightrailstoworkinchangchunnow.
A.by
B.takes
c.take
D.use
2.marydoesn’twantto______Tom.He’stooyoung.
A.play
B.playat
c.playwith
D.playin
3.---Doyoustillhaveatoothache,jim?
---No,ithas______.I’mallrightnow,mum.
A.dropped
B.polluted
c.gone
D.protected
4.Hermother______fortwoyears.
A.hasdied
B.died
c.hasbeendied
D.hasbeendead
5.---Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?
---Atrip?
I______awayfrommyhometownevenonce.
A.went
B.havegone
c.haveneverbeen
D.havebeen
6.They______eachotherforatleasttwomonths.
A.haveseen
B.didn’tsee
c.haven’tseen
D.haven’tbeenseen
7.---yourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?
---______Iwasfive.
A.Until
B.Since
c.when
D.Before
8.---Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary______?
---yes,Ihave______returnedit.
A.yet;yet
B.already;yet
c.yet;already
D.already;already
9.whatistheweatherlikethissummer?
---There______verylittlerain.
A.has
B.hasbeen
c.are
D.havebeen
10.---whereisTom?
---He______home.
A.hasbeen
B.hasgone
c.hasbeento
D.hasgoneto
四、完形填空。
changestoShenzhen
ThisiscenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’snewesthotelsandwasfinishedjustseveralweeksago.overthepasttwentyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasing__1__ofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallfishingvillage__2__nohighbuildings.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Shenzhenhasmanyhighbuildingsalloverthecity.
Look,thereisanewtrainstation.Itismuch__3__now.Before1980,peopleinShenzhencouldonly__4__thebusortrain__5__theywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtherearemanymorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity,andtheycan__6__fromthecity’sairporttoanyplace.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopleto__7__sport,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplearenot__8__bicycles.Almosteveryfamily__9__acar.PeopleinShenzhen__10__ahappylifenow.
1.A.cleaning
2.A.with
3.A.cleaner
4.A.take
5.A.after
6.A.fly
7.A.like
8.A.repairing
9.A.hasused
10.A.areliving
B.length
B.without
B.newer
B.buy
B.before
B.walk
B.love
B.using
B.hasborrowed
B.areholding
c.height
c.for
c.smaller
c.clean
c.if
c.run
c.see
c.riding
c.hasbought
c.arecleaning
D.beauty
D.about
D.bigger
D.pay
D.though
D.drive
D.enjoy
D.cleaning
D.hasmade
D.aregrowing
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