中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全.docx

中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全.docx

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中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全

高考词汇表（P）

1.tenpacesfrom离…十步keeppacewith跟上…步伐

2.pain疼痛pains功夫Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。

takepainstodo下功夫去做…

3.part部分Onlyasmallpartofhisstoryistrue.playapart/rolein在…中起作用

takeanactivepartin积极参加=（beactivein）

onone'spart=onthepartofsb就…而言Iwillapologizetoyouonthepartofmyfriend.

4.participateindoing=takepartin参与

5.particular特定的（语气较强）Thereisnothingparticularinthenewspaper.

beparticularabout对…很认真,挑剔inparticular尤其Ilikesports,andfootballinparticular.

special特别的；专门的payaspecialvisitto专访aspecialprice

especially尤其Thesebooksaredesignedespeciallyforchildren

peculiar独特的（与众不同，特有的）Languageispeculiartoman.

6.pass通行证,传递Noadmittancewithoutapass.没有证件不得入内。

passsbsthpassby通过，经过passaway①消失②死了Hepassedaway.

passsthontosb把…传递给…Hepassedonhisknowledgetothestudents.

7.patience忍耐loseone'spatience

8.patient病人,耐心的bepatientwithsb对…有耐心operateonthepatient

9.pave铺（路）pavethepathwithbricks用砖铺路pavethewayfor为…扫清道路

10.pay支付pay/chargesbmoneyforYoumustpayforyourfoolishbehavior.payincash付罚款payback偿还payoff还清payattentionto对…加以注意

paysbtodo花钱雇…

11.theunemploymentpercentage失业百分比asmallpercentageofboys

12.perfect十足的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

Youareaperfectfool.你是十足傻瓜。

13.performwell,wellperformed表演好performonthepiano演奏

performtheoperationonsb给…动手术performthetask完成任务

14.permit（allow;advise;forbid）permitsbtodopermitdoing

15.persevereindoing坚持（强调做好的事）persistindoing坚持（固执做…）

16.inperson亲自；当面

personal个人的personalopinion,personalexperience,personalrights人权

17.persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoing说服了

18.physicalenvironment自然环境physicalchange物理变化

19.takeapictureof=takeaphotoofgetaclearpictureof对…有较清楚了解

20.pity遗憾havepityon对…表同情dosthoutofpity出于同情去做…

Itisapitythat...Whatapity!

21.getthefirstplace得第一名takeone'splace/seat就座taketheplaceof=inplaceof取代

takeplace=occur=happenGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai.

placeemphasison对…加以强调placeanorderfor订购了…

22.plain平原,简单的,,平易的Thisisplaintoeveryone.这对每个人来说都很明白。

beinplainclothes穿着朴素plainliving简朴的生活

23.putforwardaplan提出计划drawupaplan制定carryoutplan实施accordingtoplan

24.plastic塑料,塑料的aplasticsubstance可塑材料plastics塑料制品（复）塑料学（单）

25.play玩playagameplaythepiano（乐器前加the）playfootball（体育用品前不加the）playwithfireplayajokeonsbplayanimportantpartin

26.please使高兴Heturnedouttobeadifficultmentoplease.他被证明是个很难取乐的人。

bepleasedwithbepleasedtodoWearepleasedwiththedecision.

pleasure高兴Itgivesmemuchpleasure.forpleasure=forfun

Itisapleasure（forsb）todosth做…是种娱乐

27.plentyof大量的alotofalargequantityof

28.plungeintotheriver跳入plungeintoadifficulty陷入

29.aturningpointinhislife他生命中转折点Thereisnopointindoingsth做…没意义

tothepoint在要点offthepoint偏题Hisremarkswereratheroffthepoint.

atthepointof将近giveone’spointofviewon发表…观点pointat/to指着pointoutMayIpointoutthatifwedon’tleavenow,weshallmissthetrain.

30.polishacar给车上光polishacomposition润色highly-polishedfloor擦得很光的地板

31.thepoor穷人Heispoor.bepoorin在…方面缺乏beinpoorhealth/condition

32.popular大众的mealsatpopularprices价格大众化饭菜popularscience科普

bepopularwith/among在…中受欢迎Heispopularwiththestudents.apopularteacher

33.portion一份orderaportionof…点了一份distributesthinequalportions按份平分

34.position位置Canyoushowmethepositionofourschoolonmap?

placesbinanawkwardposition尴尬的境界holdanimportantpositionincompany

35.positive积极的；明确的givesbapositiveanswer给…一个明确回答

apositivesuggestion一个积极的建议apositiveattitudetolife积极的生活态度

36.possess占有Hepossessagun.possesspoliticalpower

37.possibility可能（性）Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...没有做…可能性

possible可能的It'spossibleforsbtodo...It'slikelythatsbwilldo...=sbislikelytodo...apossibleway一种可能方法assoonaspossibleIfpossible=ifitispossible如果有可能

38.postage邮费What'sthepostageforairmaillettertoLandon?

Postagepaid邮资已付

39.postpone推迟（putoff;delay）postponedoing/sthpostponemakingadecision

Themeetingwaspostponedfor5weeks.

40.poverty贫困

41.power电力,能力,权力electricalpower电能waterpower水能beyondone'spower

comeintopower开始执政havepowerover有控制权

powerless无能为力的bepowerlesstodo=beunabletodo

42.practical实用的practicalexperience实际经验practicalknowledge

practice练习,做法socialpractice社会实践putsthintopractice把…放到实践中

aregularpractice习惯做法accordingtotheinternationalpractice按国际惯例

43.praise赞扬praisesbforsth因…而表扬…

44.prefer宁可，更喜欢prefersthprefertodosthpreferAtoB喜欢做A而不是BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不是B

45.prepare准备preparesthprepareforsth为…而做准备bepreparedfor为…做准备

makepreparationsfor做准备

46.presence在场；出席MayIrequireyourpresence?

inthepresenceof在…面前

present现在的，出席的bepresentat=attendthestudentspresent出席的学生

礼物，现在atpresent现在forthepresent暂时

赠送presentsbsthpresenthimabook=presentabooktohim

Samplearepresentedfree.免费赠送

presently不久（soon,beforelong）

47.preserve保护preservetheforestpreservepublicorder维护公共秩序

48.pressthebell敲铃pressthebutton按铃pressconference记者招待会

presssbforsth催促Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.催我们还贷款

pressure.压（力）underthepressureoftakeone’sbloodpressure量血压

49.previous先前的apreviousengagement预约Ihavenopreviousexperienceofthisjob.

50.takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪

51.primary最初的theprimaryschool小学theprimaryforest原始森林

theprimarymeaningofthisword这个单词原义amatterofprimaryimportance头等重要大事

52.principal最重要的TheyellowriverisoneoftheprincipalriverofChina.

53.principle原理Itisamatterofprinciple.这是一个原则问题

sticktotheprinciple=liveuptotheprinciple遵守原则onprinciple按照原则

54.beinprison入狱beoutofprison出狱

55.privateletters私人的privatelife私生活haveaprivatetalkwithsb与…私下里谈话inprivate不公开,私下的inpublic公开的inperson当面的,亲自的

56.process过程,处理；加工theprocessofhistory历史进程processthedata处理数据

processfruit加工水果processaloan办理贷款手续

57.productive富有成效的Heisaproductivewriter.多产的

58.profit利润makeaprofitdrawprofitfromdosthforprofit做…为了得益

dosthtoone'sprofit因做…而得益

59.makeprogress举的进步beinprogress在进行中（beunderway）

progressive进步的,渐进的Heisaprogressivestudent.他是思想进步的学生。

Thereisoftenaprogressivelossofsightinoldage.上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。

60.prohibit禁止prohibitsbfromdoing

61.promise允诺makeapromise做出承诺breakapromise违诺promisetodosth

Thecloudspromiserain.有可能要下雨。

Ipromisetoreturnyourbikeingoodcondition.

promising有希望的apromisingstudent

62.project工程drawupaproject拟定carryoutaprojectbeunderproject在规划中

63.promote促进get/bepromoted获得提升Milkspromoteshealth.牛奶有助于健康。

promotethesales促销promotebusiness

64.proof证明Canyougiveproofofyournationality?

你能证明你的国籍吗？

Hisfinger-printsareaproofofhiscrime.指纹是犯罪证据。

putsthtotheproof对…加以考证

beproofagainst=beresistantto防…的beproofagainstwater

awaterproofwatch=awatchresistanttowater=awatchproofagainstwater

65.proper适当的intheproperorder正确顺序inaproperway正确的路

Hesaidsomethingproperfortheoccasion适合时宜的话

properly恰当地doitproperly=doitinaproperway

66.proportion比例theproportionofboystogirls男孩对女孩的比例

67.proposal建议makeasuggestion/proposal

propose建议proposedoingproposetodoproposethatsb（should）do

Weproposedthatthehouseshouldberepaired.proposeatoastto提议为…干杯

68.protect保护protectsbfromShewearsglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.69.preventsbfrom防止defendsbagainsttheenemies保卫

protection保护forone'sownprotection自卫undertheprotectionof在…保护下

70.beproudof=takepridein为…而自豪

Iamproudofbeing/tobeamemberofthisorganization.

71.prove证明Heproved（tobe）honest.他被证明是诚实的Myadviceprovedwrong.

72.provide供给providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb提供某人某物

providefor抚养；赡养Itisourdutytoprovidefortheold.

73.public公众的beopentothepublic对公众开放publicholiday公共假日

inpublic公开地inprivate不公开地inperson当面地makethesecretpublic揭露秘密

74.publication出版,发行

publishthebook出版

75.pump打气,泵水pumpthewelldry把井抽干pumpthebike给车打气

76.givesbapunch给了某人一拳

77.purchase购买purchaseacarpurchasefreedomwithblood

78.pure纯的,完美的thepurewater纯水apuremild纯洁的心灵speakpureEnglish

79.purpose目的forthepurposeof为…的目的onpurpose故意地（bydesign）

80.pursue追捕；继续,从事pursuearobber追捕强盗pursuefameandwealth追名逐利

pursueone’sstudies

81.pushadooropen推开Don’tpushagaistme.不要推我

82.putaway把…收起来putawaythebooksputdown写下putforward提出

putoff脱掉推延putoffthemeeting（delay,postpone）

puton穿上,上演putonashortplayputupwith忍受

putoutthefire扑灭putup搭起,留宿Couldyouputmeupforthenight?

puzzle使迷惑83.puzzlesbbepuzzledwith/aboutthecrosswordpuzzle填字游戏

高考词汇表（Q,R）

1.qualification资格aqualificationtest合格考试adrivinglicence驾驶执照

qualified有资格的aqualifiedteacher合格的bequalifiedfor/as能胜任…

qualify具有资格qualifysbfor/as使…具有资格

2.quality品质ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.

3.asksbaquestion=putaquestiontosb向…提问outofthequestion不可能

outofquestion必定是,没问题questionsb询问,审问

4.quote引用quote...fromWequotedafewlinesfromChairmanMao.

5.raiseraiseone'shead举起raisesb养育…raisepigs养猪raisemoney募集钱raiseaquestion提出问题raiseone'svoice提高声音raiseprice抬价

6.range在