英语第四次阶段考试.docx
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英语第四次阶段考试
高三英语第四次阶段性考试
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节:
语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.watch
A.waterB.waveC.wasteD.cloth
2.sorrow
A.howB.downC.growD.brown
3.pleasure
A.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion
4.honey
A.inkB.blanketC.funD.conquer
5.half
A.almostB.allowC.answerD.hall
第二节:
语法知识和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?
―Goto_____Window10,please.
A.an;不填B.an;theC.不填;不填D.the;the
7.I’mweakinEnglish.Couldyougivemesome____onhowtolearnitwell?
A.ideasB.tipC.adviceD.minds
8.Thedays_____helivesinthecountrysidewerelong;_____hadagreateffectonhislaterlife.
A.that;whichB.which;theyC.when;theyD.when;it
9.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,appeared.
A.someB.noneC.everyoneD.noone
10.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effecthestillsuffers.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what
11.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know
12.Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable
C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
13Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
14.Itwasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
15.Heisakindstudent,___________whoalwayshelpsme.
A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.it
16.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?
—Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.them
17.Tony,mindyourmanners!
Don’t____whileothersaretalking.
A.cutinB.cutoffC.cutdownD.cutup
18.---Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
---No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.
A.doesthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedby
C.didthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby
19.Theresidentsapproveofthemeasure_________sofarinourcity,________tobringasharpriseinoilprice.
A.havingbeentaken;intendedB.tobetaken;intending
C.taken;tointendD.taken;intended
20.---Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
---Yes.Theyareused________atmeals.
A.totalkB.tonottalk
C.totalkingD.tonottalking
第三节:
完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ilostmysightwhen1was4yearsoldinanaccident.NowI'm32.
ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolove36somuch,asIdonow,ifIhadn'tbeen37.Idon'tmeanthatlwouldprefertogowithnosight.Isimplymeanthatthe38ofitmademe39morewhatIhadleft.
Life,Ibelieve,40acontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themore41apersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore42hislifebecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Ihadto43inmyself,orelse1wouldhavecollapsed(崩溃).WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof44thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButI45somethingbiggerthanthat:
anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,46person.
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand47thisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas48.“Ican'tusethis,”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordstuckinmyhead.By49theballIcouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavemeanideahowto50agoalIhadthoughtimpossible:
playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphiaSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessful51ofbaseball.WecallitGroundBall.
AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof52andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.ButIhadtobeawareofmy53.ItwasnogoodtotryforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutof54becausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessof55.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.
21.A.darknessB.lifeC.freedomD.nature
22.A.curedB.deafC.blindD.brave
23.A.remainingB.useC.recoveryD.loss
24.A.appreciateB.challengeC.sufferD.use
25.A.asksB.causesC.lacksD.directs
26.A.abruptlyB.simplyC.cautiouslyD.readily
27.A.richB.meaningfulC.complexD.helpful
28.A.believeB.giveC.takeD.turn
29.A.independenceB.confidenceC.diligenceD.weakness
30.A.meanB.haveC.produceD.hide
31.A.disabledB.reasonableC.fearlessD.positive
32.A.strengthenB.proveC.removeD.present
33.A.scoldedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.hurt
34.A.takingB.rollingC.hittingD.passing
35.A.shootB.describeC.imagineD.achieve
36.A.occupationB.variationC.competitionD.qualification
37.A.goalsB.gamesC.ballsD.examples
38.A.intelligenceB.virtuesC.advantagesD.limitations
39.A.breathB.reachC.powerD.sight
40.A.failureB.sicknessC.ignoranceD.success
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whensomeonegivesyouadvice,listenwithoutjudgment,trytofindvalueinwhatyou’rehearing,andsay:
“Thankyou”.Thiswiseadviceiseasytounderstandyethardtopractice.I’llgiveyouanexamplefrommylifewhenItotallyblewitintermsofpracticingwhatIteach.
InmyworkItravelconstantly.Ialwaysputoffgoingtotheairportuntilthelastsecond.Mywife,Lyda,wassittingnexttomeinthefrontseat.Iwasracingalongandnotpayingmuchattention.Lydacriedout!
“Lookout!
Thereisaredlightupahead.”
Beingatrainedbehavioralscienceprofessional—whoteachesothersthevalueofencouragingadvice—Iscreamedather:
“Iknowthereisaredlightupahead!
Don’tyouthinkIcansee?
”Whenwearrivedattheairport,Lydadidn’tspeaktome.Iwonderedwhysheseemedmadatme.
DuringtheflighttoNewYork,Ididacost-benefitanalysis.Iaskedmyself:
“WhatwasthecostofjustlisteningwhenLydacalledoutthewarning?
Zero.”Ithenreasoned:
“Whatwasthepotentialbenefit?
Whatcouldhavebeensaved?
”Severalpotentialbenefitscametomind,includingherlife,mylife,andthelivesofotherpeople.
20090507
IlandedinNewYorkfeelingashamedofmyself.IimmediatelycalledLydaandtoldhermycost-benefitstory.Iconvincedher:
“Thenexttimeyouhelpmewithmydriving,Iamjustgoingtosay,‘Thankyou.’”
Afewmonthspassed,andIhadlongforgottentheincident.Again,Iwasracingofftotheairport,whenLydacriedout:
“Lookoutfortheredlight!
”Iwasembarrassed,andthenshouted:
“Thankyou!
”
I’malongwayfromperfect,butI’mgettingbetter.Mysuggestionisthatyougetinthehabitofaskingtheimportantpeopleinyourlifehowyoucandothingsbetter.Andbereadyforananswer.Somepeoplemaytellyouthingslike“Lookoutfortheredlight.”Whenthishappens,rememberthatthereispossiblysomepotentialbenefit.Thenjustsay:
“Thankyou.”
41.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Heisexpertatbehavioralscience.B.Heisgiftedincost-benefitanalysis.
C.Heseldomtakeshiswife’sadvice.D.Heoftenrunstheredtrafficlight.
42.Theunderlinedpart“blewit”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.
A.becameannoyedwiththeadviserB.forgotthepracticalmethod
C.failedtosay“Thankyou”D.lostpersonaljudgment
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople.
A.tendtobedefensivewhengivenadviceB.intendtofollowothers’suggestions
C.hadbetterstudybehavioralscienceD.shouldgivetheiropinionspatiently
48.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvisepeopleto.
A.doacost-benefitanalysisindailylifeB.treasureothers’suggestions
C.learnfromtheauthor’sexperiencesD.discoverpotentialbenefits
B
Despitethefactthatbusinessesbelievecelebrities(著名人士)havealotofpullwithregardtothebuyingtrendsofconsumers,researchershavediscoveredthatthisdoesnotseemtobethecase.BritishandSwissresearchersconductedastudyshowingthatadvertisementsfeaturingendorsements(认可)bycelebritieslikeDavidBeckhamandScarlettJohanssonarenotaseffectiveasthosebyordinarypeople.Thedifferenceisthatregularpeopleprefertopurchasegoodsthatareboughtbyotherregularpeople.
Inasampleof298universitystudents,researcherspresentedamagazineadvertisementforadigitalcamerathatincludedanendorsementbyanimaginarystudentsayingthecamerawas“hot”andhis“preferredchoice”Thesameadvertisementwasshowntootherstudents,butwithadifference:
thecamerawasendorsedbyafamouspersoninGermany.Theresearchersalsomeasuredhowimportantitwasforconsumersthatthepurchasedproductsmakeagoodimpressiononothers.
Whilethestudentssaidthatbothadvertisementswerebeneficial,theonemadebythestudenttoppedthecelebrityoneifstudentsaimedtoimpressotherswiththeirpurchases.Morethanhalfofthestudents,whoadmittedtopurchasingproductsthatwouldimpressothers,saidtheywereinfluencedbythestudentadvertisement.Only20%saidthecelebrityonewouldaffecttheirbuyingdecision.Forthosewhodonotbuytoimpress,only5%focusedonthestudentadvertisement.
ProfessorBrettMartinfromtheUniversityofBath'sSchoolofManagement,explainedthatthefindingscanbeusednotonlyinGermany,butinothercountriesaswell.“Ourresearchquestionswhethercelebritiesarethebestwaytosellproducts,”saidMr.Martin.“Celebritiescanbeeffectivebutwefoundthatmanypeopleweremoreconvincedbyanendorsementfromanordinaryperson.ThisisbecausemanypeoplefeelaneedtokeepupwiththeJoneswhentheybuy.”
45.Theunderlinedword“pull”inthefirstparagraphmeans______________.
A.physicalforceB.influenceC.valueD.c