小升初词汇和短语总结.docx

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小升初词汇和短语总结.docx

小升初词汇和短语总结

英语复习材料

(二)

----词汇句型类姓名:

“花儿只待春天开放,燕子却把春天衔来。

”愿聪明可爱的你是一只灵巧、勇敢的燕子主动寻求知识,学习知识!

在这短暂的学习时日里,和同学老师一起努力,把小学阶段的知识好好总结复习一下,带着自信、带着成功去迎接你崭新美好的初中生活,让你青春绚烂的生命扬帆起航……MissWu

一、颜色类

单词:

colour颜色red红色yellow黄色white白色pink粉红色

purple紫色brown棕色blue蓝色black黑色green绿色

orange橙色

话题句型:

Whatcolorisit?

Whatcolorarethey?

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?

Whatcolourisyourdress?

二、用品类

单词:

ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒book书bag包boat小船picture图画board板teacher’sdesk讲台light灯kite风筝computer电脑football足球basketball篮球doll布娃娃knife小刀

话题句型:

Ihavethreepens.

-Whereisyourbook?

–It’sunderthedesk.

三、方位词

in在…里面;on在…上面;under在…下面;behind在…后面;

infrontof在……前面 over在…上面(悬空);near在…附近;

turnleft向左转;turnright向右转;nextto与…相邻;

west西;east东;north北;south南;

ontheleft在左边;ontheright在右边

四、地点

library图书馆;school学校;petshop宠物商店;park公园;

postoffice邮局;cinema电影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院;

sciencemuseum科学博物馆;bank银行;supermarket超市;

shoestore鞋店;garden花园

话题句型:

-Whereisthelibrary?

–It’snexttothecinema.

-HowcanIgettothehospital?

-Godownthisstreet,turnleftatthetrafficlights,youcanseeitonyourrighthand.

五、数字类

单词;one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90

first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三

fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九

twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一

话题句型:

Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?

Ihaveonlyone.

Howmanybirdscanyousee?

Icanseeeleven.

Whereisyourclassroom?

It’sonthesecondfloor.

Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.

六、课程类

单词:

Chinese语文English英语math数学P.E.体育

music音乐art美术science科学MoralEducation思想品德

socialstudies社会研究

七、描述人物的形容词

strong强壮的thin瘦的tall高的short短的,矮的big大的

small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的quiet安静的funny滑稽可笑的fat胖的

话题句型:

-WhatdowehaveonThursdays?

-WehaveChineseandmath.

-What’syourscienceteacherlike?

-Heistallandfat.Heisfunnyandkind.

Lookatthatmonkey.Ithasalongtail.

Lookatme.Ihavebigeyes.(Myeyesarebig.)

八、天气类

单词:

weather天气rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的

windy刮风的cloudy多云的 warm温暖的cold寒冷的

cool凉爽的hot炎热的

话题句型:

-What’stheweatherliketoday?

-It’ssunnyandwarm.

-What’stheweatherlikeinspring?

-It’swarmandalittlewindy.

九、动物类

单词:

rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟hen母鸡cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊giraffe长颈鹿monkey猴子donkey驴

kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子tiger老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇whale鲸fish鱼mouse老鼠elephant大象

十、水果类

单词:

apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grapes葡萄

watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓cherry樱桃:

coconut椰子mango芒果lemon柠檬peach桃子pineapple菠萝nut坚果:

话题句型:

-What’syourfavouritefruit?

-Ilike…(best).

十一、食物类

单词:

fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子bread面包egg蛋greenbeans青豆onion洋葱tea茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡Coke可乐juice果汁

话题句型:

-What’syourfavouritefood?

-Ilike…(best).

-Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast(lunch\supper\dinner)?

-I’dlike….

-Havesome…,please!

-Thankyou.

十二、味道类

单词:

tasty可口的yummy好吃的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的

fresh新鲜的healthy健康的

十三、服装类

单词:

pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirtT恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子

jacket夹克衫sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋

话题句型:

1.Ilikethewhitesweaterwiththegreenskirt.

2.-Whereismyskirt?

-Whatcolourisit?

      -Blue.

3.Isthisyourskirt?

    Yes,itis./No.itisn’t.MyT-shirtisred.

4.IsthatyourT-shirt?

            No,it’snot.

5.Whoseisit?

                It’smyT—shirt.

6.Whoseisthis?

              It’syourbabybrother’s!

7.Whatarethey?

    Theseareyourbabypants.They’resosmall.

8.Arethosemyshoes?

            Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

十四、职业

单词:

doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;accountant会计;singer歌唱家;writer作家;salesperson售货员;engineer工程师;actor男演员;actress女演员;policeman警察;artist画家;TVreporter电视台记者;student学生;cleaner清洁工

话题句型:

1.-Whatdoyoudo?

-I’manactress.

2.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

-Heisanengineer.

3.-Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

-Iamgoingtobeasinger.

十五、时间

  o’clock…点钟;inthemorning在早上;intheafternoon在下午;intheevening在晚上;atnoon在中午;tomorrow明天;yesterday昨天;today今天;thismorning今天早上;thisevening今天晚上;thisafternoon今天下午;nextweekend下周末;nextweek下周;thisweekend这个周末;ontheweekend在周末;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;tonight今晚;never从不

十六、交通工具

train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;car汽车;jeep吉普车;ship轮船;onfoot走路;bus公共汽车;subway地铁

话题句型:

1.-Howdoyougotoschool?

–Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.

2.-Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

–Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.

3.-HowareyougoingtoBeijing?

–Iamgoingbyplane.

4.-Howdidyougotothepark?

-Iwentbybus.

十七、书籍

comicbook漫画书;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;

postcard明信片;dictionary字典

十八、房间类

livingroom客厅study书房kitchen厨房bathroom浴室

bedroom卧室classroom教室house房子room房间

十九、家具类

单词:

mirror镜子endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘bed床trashbin垃圾桶chair椅子desk桌子window窗户table台桌phone电话sofa沙发door门floor地板wall墙

话题句型:

1.Thereisamirroronthewall.Therearetwoendtablesnearthebed.Thereisanair-conditioneroverthebed.

2.-Isthereaclosetnearthetable?

-Yes,thereis.

3.Arethereanydesksinyourclassroom?

-No,therearen’t.

二十、称呼类

单词:

family家庭father(dad)父亲mother(mommum)母亲parents父母亲grandparents(外)祖父母grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外公grandmother(grandma)奶奶、外婆brother兄弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin堂(表)兄弟、姐妹baby婴儿boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友

话题句型:

1、-Whoisthat(this)man/woman/boy/girl?

-He/Sheismy….

二十一、星期类单词:

week星期Monday(Mon.)星期一Tuesday(Tue.)星期二Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四Friday(Fri.)星期五Saturday(Sat.)星期六Sunday(Sun.)星期天day天weekend周末weekdays工作日thisweekend这个周末nextweekend下个周末

话题句型:

1、-Whatdayisittoday?

–ItisTuesday.

2、-Whatdaywasityesterday?

–ItwasMonday.

二十二、月份类 

单词:

month月份date日期January (Jan.)  一月February  (Feb.) 二月

 March  (Mar.) 三月 April ( Apr.)  四月May五月  June六月

July七月  August (Aug.) 八月September( Sept.)  九月

 October(Oct. )十月 November(Nov.)十一月December (Dec.)十二月 

话题句型:

1.-Whenisyourbirthday?

–MybirthdayisinOctober.

2.-Isyourmother’sbirthdayinJuly?

-Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

3.-Whatisthedate、-ItisMay25th.

二十三、季节类:

单词:

season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

话题句型:

1.-What’syourfavouriteseason?

-Spring.

2.-Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

-Ilikefall/autumnbest.

3.-Whydoyoulikewinter?

-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.

二十四.节日

DoyouknowWhenaretheseholidays?

①Springfestival(春节)isin.

②Tree-plantingDay(植树节)is.

③Children’sDay(儿童节)is.

④ArmyDay(建军节)is.

⑤Teacher’sDay(教师节)is.

⑥NationalDay(国庆节)is.

⑦Mid-autumnDay(中秋节)isin.

⑧Lantern’sDay(元宵节)isin.

⑨NewYear’sDay(元旦)isin

Season

Holiday

Spring(MarchAprilMay)

Summer(JuneJulyAugust)

Fall(SeptemberOctoberNovember)

Winter(DecemberJanuaryFebruary)

★日期的读法比如:

Jan.22nd就读成Januarythetwenty-second

Apr.19th就读成Aprilthenineteenth

二十五、动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)

answerthephone接电话dothedishes洗碗碟gotobed上床睡觉

become变成drawpictures画画gotoschool上学

buy购买drink喝水gotothecinema去看电影

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶drive驾驶gotowork上班

cleanthebedroom打扫卧室eatbreakfast吃早饭go去

cleantheroom打扫房间eatdinner吃晚饭havealook看一看

clean打扫,清洁eat吃haveapicnic举行野餐climbmountains爬山emptythetrash倒垃圾haveartclass上美术课 climb往上爬climbmountains爬山enjoy从……获得乐趣havebreakfast吃早餐collectleaves收集树叶fall落下;跌落haveChineseclass上语文课  collectstamps收集邮票feel感觉到havedinner吃晚饭  comefrom来自,从……来fight打架haveEnglishclass上英语课comeout露出,出现find寻找havelunch吃午餐  come来flykites放风筝havemathclass上数学课  cookdinner做饭fly飞havemusicclass上音乐课  cookthemeals做饭getoff下车haveP.E.class上体育课countinsects数昆虫getto到达havescienceclass上科学课  dive跳水getup起床have吃  doanexperiment做实验gohiking去远足help帮助 dohomework做作业gohome回家jump跳  dohousework做家务goshopping购物know知道domorningexercises晨练leave离开  like喜欢readabook看书teach教

listentomusic听音乐readamagazine阅读杂志tell告诉,说

live居住readbooks看书think想,思考

lookat看……read读,看try尝试,试一下

lookfor寻找remember记住use使用useacomputer使用计算机

love爱,热爱rideabike骑自行车makeasnowman堆雪人run跑visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母  makekites制作风筝say说,讲wait等  makethebed铺床see看见wakeup醒,醒来meet遇到,碰见send寄,发送walk走  open打开setthetable摆餐具washtheclothes洗衣服 pickupleaves采摘树叶show展示washthewindows擦窗户  planttrees种树skate滑冰watchinsects观察昆虫 playchess下起sleep睡觉watchTV看电视

playfootball踢足球speak说话,讲话watch看playping-pong打乒乓球stop停watertheflowers浇花 playsports进行体育活动welcome欢迎

sweepthefloor扫地playthepiano弹钢琴swim游泳work工作

playtheviolin拉小提琴swing荡秋千writealetter写信

playwith…玩…takeatrip去旅行writeareport写报告

putawaytheclothes收拾衣服takepictures照相rain下雨

writeane-mail写电子邮件take乘坐

与“说”有关的动词:

say     speak    talk        tell  

与“看”有关的动作:

look    lookat   lookfor     watch    see 

havearest    haveabath  haveacold  haveagoodtime   

havebeento…havealook  havefun   haveto  

takeamessage   takearest   takemedicine   takeexercise   

takephotos /pictures  takeabustakemetotheflowershow  

takethethirdleft    I’lltakeit.

 playcomputergames  playcards  playbasketball   playthepiano 

二十六、代词

人称代词

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

物主代词

形容词性

my

our

your

his

her

its

their

名词性

mine

ours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

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