小升初词汇和短语总结.docx

1、小升初词汇和短语总结英语复习材料（二） -词汇句型类 姓名：“花儿只待春天开放，燕子却把春天衔来。”愿聪明可爱的你是一只灵巧、勇敢的燕子主动寻求知识，学习知识！在这短暂的学习时日里，和同学老师一起努力，把小学阶段的知识好好总结复习一下，带着自信、带着成功去迎接你崭新美好的初中生活，让你青春绚烂的生命扬帆起航 Miss Wu一、颜色类单词：colour 颜色 red 红色 yellow 黄色 white 白色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 brown 棕色 blue 蓝色 black 黑色 green 绿色 orange橙色话题句型：What color is it? What colo

2、r are they? What is your favourite colour? What colour is your dress?二、用品类单词：ruler 尺子 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 book 书 bag 包 boat 小船 picture图画 board板 teachers desk 讲台light 灯 kite 风筝 computer电脑 football足球 basketball 篮球 doll 布娃娃 knife 小刀 话题句型：I have three pens. -Where is your book? Its under the

3、desk.三、方位词in在里面；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面；in front of在前面over在上面(悬空)；near在附近；turn left向左转；turn right向右转；next to与相邻；west西；east东；north北；south南；on the left在左边；on the right在右边四、地点library图书馆；school学校；pet shop宠物商店；park公园；post office邮局；cinema电影院；bookstore书店；hospital医院；science museum科学博物馆；bank银行；supermarket超市

4、；shoe store鞋店；garden花园话题句型：-Where is the library? Its next to the cinema. -How can I get to the hospital? -Go down this street, turn left at the traffic lights,you can see it on your right hand.五、数字类单词；one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen

5、 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 twenty-one 21 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90first (1st ) 第一 second (2nd )第二 third (3rd ) 第三fourth(4th) 第四 fifth(5th)第五 eighth(8th)第八 ninth(9th)第九twelfth(12th)第十二 twentieth(20th)第

6、二十 twenty-first(21st)第二十一话题句型：How many brothers do you have? I have only one. How many birds can you see? I can see eleven. Where is your classroom? Its on the second floor. Tuesday is the third day of a week.六、课程类单词：Chinese 语文 English 英语 math 数学 P. E.体育music 音乐 art美术 science 科学 Moral Education 思想品德

7、 social studies 社会研究七、描述人物的形容词strong强壮的 thin 瘦的 tall高的 short短的，矮的 big大的 small小的 long长的 young年轻的 old老的 active积极的 heavy重的 cool酷的smart聪明 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的 quiet安静的 funny滑稽可笑的 fat胖的话题句型：-What do we have on Thursdays? -We have Chinese and math. - Whats your science teacher like? -He is tall and fat. He

8、 is funny and kind.Look at that monkey. It has a long tail.Look at me. I have big eyes.(My eyes are big.)八、天气类单词：weather 天气 rainy 下雨的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 windy 刮风的 cloudy 多云的warm 温暖的 cold寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 hot 炎热的话题句型：-Whats the weather like today? -Its sunny and warm. -Whats the weather like in spring? -

9、Its warm and a little windy.九、动物类单词: rabbit 兔子 cat 猫 dog 狗 duck 鸭子 pig 猪 panda 熊猫 bird 鸟 hen母鸡 cow 奶牛 lamb 羊羔 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 horse 马 bear 熊 giraffe长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 donkey驴 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 deer 鹿 squirrel 松鼠 snake 蛇 whale 鲸 fish 鱼 mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象十、水果类单词:apple 苹果 pear 梨 orange 橘子 bana

10、na 香蕉 grapes 葡萄watermelon 西瓜 strawberry 草莓 cherry 樱桃: coconut 椰子 mango 芒果 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 pineapple菠萝 nut 坚果：话题句型：-Whats your favourite fruit? -I like (best).十一、食物类单词：fish鱼 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 rice米饭 noodles面条 tofu豆腐 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜 carrot萝卜 eggplant茄子 bread面包 egg蛋 green beans青豆 onion洋葱 t

11、ea 茶 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 juice果汁话题句型：-Whats your favourite food? -I like (best). -What would you like for breakfast(lunchsupperdinner)? -Id like . -Have some ,please! -Thank you. 十二、味道类单词：tasty 可口的 yummy 好吃的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的十三、服装类单词：pants 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 socks短袜 sho

12、es 鞋子 T-shirt T恤衫 shorts 短裤 dress 连衣裙 boots 靴子 shirt 衬衫 skirt裙子 jacket夹克衫 sneakers运动鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋话题句型：1. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. 2.- Where is my skirt? - What colour is it? -Blue. 3. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.4. Is that your T-shi

13、rt? No, its not. 5. Whose is it? Its my Tshirt.6. Whose is this? Its your baby brothers! 7. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 8. Are those my shoes? Yes, they are./No,they arent.十四、职业单词：doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机；nurse护士；teacher老师；accountant会计；singer歌唱家；writer作家；salesperson售

14、货员；engineer工程师；actor男演员；actress女演员；policeman警察；artist画家；TV reporter电视台记者；student学生；cleaner清洁工话题句型：1.-What do you do? -Im an actress. 2. -What does your father do? -He is an engineer. 3.-What are you going to be in the future? -I am going to be a singer.十五、时间oclock点钟；in the morning在早上；in the afternoo

15、n 在下午；in the evening在晚上；at noon 在中午；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；today今天；this morning今天早上；this evening今天晚上；this afternoon今天下午；next weekend下周末；next week下周；this weekend这个周末；on the weekend在周末；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；tonight今晚；never从不十六、交通工具train火车；bike自行车；plane飞机；car汽车；jeep吉普车；ship轮船；on foot走路；bus公共汽车

16、；subway地铁话题句型：1.-How do you go to school? I usually go to school on foot.2.-How does your mother go to work? She usually goes to work by subway.3.-How are you going to Beijing? I am going by plane.4.-How did you go to the park? -I went by bus.十七、书籍comic book漫画书；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；post card明信片；di

17、ctionary字典十八、房间类living room客厅 study书房 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室bedroom卧室 classroom教室 house 房子 room 房间十九、家具类单词：mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 closet衣柜 curtain窗帘 bed床 trash bin垃圾桶 chair椅子 desk桌子 window窗户 table 台桌 phone 电话 sofa沙发 door门floor地板 wall 墙话题句型：1.There is a mirror on the wall. There are two endtables near

18、 the bed.There is an air-conditioner over the bed. 2.-Is there a closet near the table?-Yes,there is. 3.Are there any desks in your classroom?-No,there arent.二十、称呼类单词：family家庭 father(dad)父亲 mother(mom mum)母亲 parents父母亲 grandparents (外)祖父母 grandfather(grandpa)爷爷、外公 grandmother(grandma) 奶奶、外婆 brother兄

19、弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔aunt阿姨 cousin 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹 baby 婴儿 boy 男孩 girl女孩 friend 朋友话题句型：1、-Who is that(this) man/woman/boy/girl? -He/She is my .二十一、星期类单词：week 星期 Monday(Mon.)星期一 Tuesday(Tue.)星期二 Wednesday(Wed.)星期三Thursday(Thu.)星期四 Friday(Fri.)星期五 Saturday(Sat.)星期六 Sunday(Sun.)星期天 day天 weekend周末 weekdays 工作日th

20、is weekend 这个周末next weekend 下个周末 话题句型：1、-What day is it today? It is Tuesday. 2、-What day was it yesterday? It was Monday.二十二、月份类单词：month 月份 date日期January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二 月March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.)四月May五月 June 六月July七月 August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.) 十月November (Nov.)十一月Decem

21、ber(Dec.) 十二月 话题句型：1.-When is your birthday? My birthday is in October. 2.-Is your mothers birthday in July? -Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 3.-What is the date、-It is May 25th.二十三、季节类：单词：season 季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall 秋天 winter冬天话题句型：1.-Whats your favourite season?-Spring. 2.-Which season do you like bes

22、t？-I like fall/autumn best. 3.-Why do you like winter?-Because I can make a snowman.二十四.节日Do you know When are these holidays? Spring festival(春节) is in . Tree-planting Day(植树节) is . Childrens Day(儿童节) is . Army Day(建军节) is . Teachers Day(教师节) is . National Day(国庆节) is . Mid-autumn Day(中秋节) is in .

23、Lanterns Day(元宵节) is in . New Years Day(元旦) is in SeasonHolidaySpring ( March April May )Summer ( June July August )Fall( September October November )Winter( December January February )日期的读法 比如:Jan.22nd 就读成 January the twenty-second Apr.19th 就读成April the nineteenth二十五、动词词汇汇总(按字母顺序排列)answer the phone

24、接电话 do the dishes洗碗碟 go to bed上床睡觉become 变成 draw pictures画画 go to school上学buy购买 drink喝水 go to the cinema去看电影catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 drive驾驶 go to work上班clean the bedroom打扫卧室 eat breakfast吃早饭 go去clean the room打扫房间 eat dinner吃晚饭 have a look看一看clean打扫，清洁 eat吃 have a picnic举行野餐climb mountains爬山 empty the t

25、rash倒垃圾 have art class上美术课climb往上爬 climb mountains 爬山 enjoy从获得乐趣 have breakfast吃早餐 collect leaves收集树叶 fall落下；跌落 have Chinese class上语文课collect stamps收集邮票 feel感觉到 have dinner吃晚饭come from来自，从来 fight打架 have English class上英语课come out露出，出现 find寻找 have lunch吃午餐come 来 fly kites放风筝 have math class上数学课cook di

26、nner做饭 fly飞 have music class上音乐课cook the meals做饭 get off 下车 have P.E. class上体育课 count insects数昆虫 get to到达 have science class上科学课dive跳水 get up起床 have吃do an experiment做实验 go hiking去远足 help帮助do homework做作业 go home回家 jump跳do housework做家务 go shopping购物 know知道 do morning exercises晨练 leave离开like 喜欢 read a

27、book看书 teach教listen to music听音乐 read a magazine阅读杂志 tell告诉，说live居住 read books看书 think想，思考look at看 read读，看 try尝试，试一下look for寻找 remember记住 use使用 use a computer使用计算机love爱，热爱 ride a bike骑自行车 make a snowman堆雪人 run跑 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母make kites制作风筝 say说，讲 wait等 make the bed铺床 see看见 wake up醒，醒来meet

28、遇到，碰见 send寄，发送 walk走open打开 set the table摆餐具 wash the clothes洗衣服pick up leaves采摘树叶 show 展示 wash the windows擦窗户plant trees种树 skate滑冰 watch insects观察昆虫play chess下起 sleep 睡觉 watch TV看电视play football踢足球 speak说话，讲话 watch看play ping-pong 打乒乓球 stop停 water the flowers浇花play sports进行体育活动 welcome欢迎sweep the flo

29、or扫地 play the piano弹钢琴 swim游泳 work工作play the violin拉小提琴 swing荡秋千 write a letter写信play with 玩 take a trip去旅行 write a report写报告put away the clothes收拾衣服 take pictures照相 rain下雨 write an e-mail写电子邮件 take乘坐与“说”有关的动词：say speak talk tell与“看”有关的动作：look look at look for watch seehave a rest have a bath have a

30、 cold have a good time have been to have a look have fun have totake a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos/pictures take a bus take me to the flower show take the third left Ill take it.play computer games play cards play basketballplay the piano二十六、代词人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem物主代词形容词性myouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyourshishersitstheirs