北京市延庆县中考英语零模式卷解析版.docx

北京市延庆县中考英语零模式卷解析版.docx

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北京市延庆县中考英语零模式卷解析版

2018年北京市延庆县中考英语零模式卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．（0.5分）Myyoungersisterisonemonthold．___nameisLinda．（　　）

A．HeB．HimC．SheD．Her

2．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourmother？

﹣﹣﹣She'sworking___heroffice．（　　）

A．inB．toC．onD．for

3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣___doyouwatchTV？

﹣﹣﹣Twiceaweek．（　　）

A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howmuch

4．（0.5分）Getupearly，___you'llbelateforthetrain．（　　）

A．butB．orC．andD．so

5．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？

﹣﹣﹣I___basketballwithmyfriends．（　　）

A．playsB．playC．playedD．amplaying

6．（0.5分）Billisoneof___boysinourclass．（　　）

A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest

7．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Peter，whatdidyoubuy？

﹣﹣﹣I___asouvenirintheCapitalMuseum．（　　）

A．buyB．boughtC．willbuyD．ambuying

8．（0.5分）Whenmyfathercamehome，I___myhomework．（　　）

A．wasdoingB．amdoingC．didD．havedone

9．（0.5分）Look!

Andy___overthere．（　　）

A．dancesB．dancedC．isdancingD．willdance

10．（0.5分）Nicetoseeyouagain．We___eachothersince2015．（　　）

A．won'tseeB．don'tseeC．didn'tseeD．haven'tseen

11．（0.5分）Anewhospital___inourhometownnextyear．（　　）

A．werebuiltB．build

C．willbebuiltD．willbuild

12．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，canyoutellme___？

﹣﹣﹣Sheisintheartroom．（　　）

A．whereisAnnB．whereAnnis

C．wherewasAnnD．whereAnnwas

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．

13．（8分）AHelpingHand

BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld．Hehasmorethan￥50billion．Heisfastbecomingthemostgenerouspersonaswell．Heandhiswife，Melindafoundedacharity（慈善），theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation．Thentheyuseditto

（1）　　awayalotoftheirmoney．

Whydidtheystartthecharity？

TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility．Theywanttousetheirmoneyto

（2）　　others．

TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars．Itgivesmoneyto（3）　　sotheycangotoschool．Thefoundationalsoprovidesmoneyformedicalresearchandhasgivenover￥1billiontoimprovethe（4）　　ofpeopleincountrieswithalotofpoverty（贫穷）．

AnotherworryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger．Inmanypartsoftheworldfoodis（5）　　．Peopleoftenhavenoneenoughoftoolsandtrainingtoimprovefarming．TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas．Itsgoal：

"Increaseopportunitiesforthemto（6）　　hungerandpoverty．"

TheGatesFoundationisprivate．Aprivatefoundationissetupbypersonsratherthancompanies．Mostprivatefoundationsdon'thaveasmuchmoneyastheGatesFoundationdoes．Manyhavelessthan￥1million．（7）　　，thesefoundationsareabletodoalotofgood．

Forbeingchampionsofglobalhealthworldwide，andforusingtheirwealthtohelppeoplewhoneeditmost，theworldowesBillandMelindaGatesbigthanks．Thesamegoesforthemanysmallerprivatefoundationsacrosstheworldthat（8）　　ahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost．

1．A．put

B．clear

C．give

D．take

2．A．train

B．help

C．invite

D．push

3．A．students

B．doctors

C．famers

D．researchers

4．A．health

B．relationship

C．attitude

D．environment

5．A．expensive

B．prepared

C．delicious

D．limited

6．A．choose

B．overcome

C．accept

D．lead

7．A．Then

B．Hopefully

C．Still

D．Proudly

8．A．share

B．place

C．show

D．lend

三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）

14．（6分）

MyFavoriteStory…

TheKissingHandismyfavoritestory．It'saboutChesterandhismum．Schoolisstarting，butChesterdoesn'twanttogo．TohelpeaseChester'sfears，hismumsharesafamilysecretcalledtheKissingHandtogivehimherlove．Andshetoldhimherlovewouldgowithhimwhereverhewent．

MyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz．It'saboutSonnyandhismother．Theyareverypoor．OnedaySonnymeetsJack，ajazzmusician．JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny'shousetohelpraisemoney．Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem．Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem．

IenjoyCarla'sSandwichbest．IthappensatCarla'sschool．WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool，herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem．"That'ssick!

"saysLeslie．"That'sbad!

"saysNatie．ButCarlathinksotherwise．"It'sunique（独特的）．It'screative．"JustlikeCarla．

CatchingtheMoonismyfavorite．It'sthestoryofayounggirl'sbaseballdream．MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball．Shestruggledtoovercometheobjectionsoffamily，friendsandcoaches．Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp，shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream．

1．Mary'sfavoritestoryis　　．

A．RentPartyJaz

B．Carla'sSandwich

C．CatchingtheMoon

D．TheKissingHand

2．Jackisa　　．

A．student

B．musician

C．coach

D．creator

3．MarcenisLyle　　．

A．doesn'twanttogotoschool

B．hasn'tgotenoughmoney

C．likeseatingsandwiches

D．isinterestedinbaseball

15．（6分）TheWorld'sOldestFirstGrader

OnJanuary12，2004，KiamaniMarugeknockedonthedooroftheprimaryschoolinhisvillageinKenya．Itwasthefirstdayofschool，andhewasreadytostartlearning．Theteacherlethiminandgavehimadesk．Thenewstudentsatdownwiththerestofthefirstgraders﹣six﹣andseven﹣year﹣oldboysandgirls．However，KimaniMarugewasnotanordinaryfirstgrader．Hewas84yearsold，theworld'soldestfirstgrader．

KimaniMarugewasborninKenyain1920．Atthattime，primaryeducationinKenyawasnotfree，andMarug'sfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforschool．WhenMarugegrewup，heworkedhardasafarmer．In2003，theKenyangovernmentbeganofferingfreeprimaryeducationtoeveryone，andMarugewantedaneducation，too．However，itwasn'talwayseasyforMarugetoattendschool．Manyofthefirstgraders'parentsdidn'twantanoldmanintheirchildren'sclass．Schoolofficialssaidthataprimaryeducationwasonlyforchildren．Buttheschoolprincipal，JanebelievedMarugewasright．Withherhelp，hewasabletostayinschool．

Marugewasamotivatedandsuccessfulstudent．Infact，hewasoneofthetopfivestudentsinhisfirstgradeclass．Insecondgrade，Marugebecametheschool'sstudentleader．Hewentasfarasseventhgrade，thefinalyearofprimaryschool．Overtheyears，MarugestudiedSwahili，English，andmath．HewantedtousehiseducationtoreadtheBibleandtostudyveterinarymedicine．

Marugediedin2009，atage89．However，hisstoryliveson．The2010movieTheFirstGradershowedMaruge'samazingfighttogetaneducation．ManyolderKenyansdecidedtostartschoolafterseeingTheFirstGrader．Oneofthosepeoplewas19﹣year﹣oldThomaLitei．Liteisaid，"Iknewitwasnottoolate．Iwantedtoread，andtoknowmorelanguage，soIcametoschooltolearn．Thatiswhyitisimportantforhisstorytobeknown．

1．OnJanuary12，2004，Marugewas　　．

A．7yearsold

B．19yearsold

C．84yearsold

D．89yearsold

2．Before2003，primaryeducationinKenya　　．

A．wasnotfree

B．wasforoldpeople

C．helpedthepoorpeople

D．gotmoneyfromthegovernment

3．It'simportantforMaruge'sstorytobeknownbecauseit　　．

A．mademanyolderKenyansdecidetolearn

B．helpedtheKenyansgetagoodeducation

C．madethegovernmentbuildmoreschools

D．helpedtheKenyansearnmoremoney

16．（6分）Youwakeupinthemorning．Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom．Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts．Afteryourshower，yougointothekitchen．Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked，andit'sonthetable，readytoeat．Nowit'stimetogotowork．It'srainy．Youlivealone，butyoufindthatyourumbrellaisalreadybythedoor．

Howisallthispossible？

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Technologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe"smart．"Householdmachineswillcommunicatewitheachother﹣andwithyou．Yourstovewilltellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat．Refrigeratorswillsuggestrecipes（食谱）basedonfooditemsyoualreadyhave．

Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoftinyinformation﹣storingdevicescalledRFIDchips．FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthethingsinyourcupboards．Forexample，theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachthing．Otherdeviceswill"read"thisinformationusingradiowaves．Whenyouneedmorefood，yourcupboardswilltellyoutobuyit．

Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls？

Inasmarthome，youwon'thavetorepaintthem．Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens，likeTVscreens．ThetechnologyiscalledOLED，andit'sherealready．OLEDwallswillbecomeclear，likewindowsordisplaycolorsandpatterns．

Acomputernetworkwilllinkthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse．Called"ambientintelligence，"（环境智能）thiscomputer"brain"willcontrolyourwholehouse．Itwillsuityourpreferences．Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes．Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment．Forexample，itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature．Itwillalsoturnontheradiointhemorningbecauseyouliketolistentothenewsthen．

Buthowaboutyourcookedbreakfastandtheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor？

Forthose，youcanthankyourrobothelper．Futurologistspredictthatmanyhomeswillhaverobotsinthefuture．Robotsalreadydomanythings．Butscientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier，moreintelligentrobots﹣onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse．

Howsoonwillthissmarthomebeareality？

There'sagoodchanceitwillbeapartofyourlifein25or30years，perhapssooner．

1．Youshouldthank　　fortheumbrellayoufoundbythedoor．

A．thesmartcupboard

B．theradiowaves

C．thehouseholdmachines

D．therobothelper

2．Accordingtothepassage，thewriterbelievesthatinthefuture　　．

A．painterswon'thavetopaintthewalls

B．robots