辽宁高考英语试题高中教育文档.docx

辽宁高考英语试题高中教育文档.docx

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辽宁高考英语试题高中教育文档

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（辽宁卷）试卷

英  语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节    （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

    Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.

   Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid

    Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

   Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

   Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan        .

   A.writemorenotes               B.digestconceptsbetter

   C.gethigherscores              D.understandlecturesbetter

22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe     .

   A.skillful                       B.mindless

   C.thoughtful                    D.tireless

23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto        .

A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory

B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes

D.promotetheuseoflaptops

24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin      .

A.anewspaperadvertisement   B.acomputertextbook

C.asciencemagazine          D.afinancereport

                           B

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

 Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

 Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:

 IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

 Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:

 Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

 No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIN

Q:

 IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?

A:

 Thisisthereasonwhytheword belated wasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!

"isshortfor:

"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:

 CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A:

 Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?

"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.

25．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen          .

A.apersonistooactive

B.apersonistoorudetoyou

C.apersontalkstooloudly

D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou

26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

   A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.

   B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

   C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.

D.Bypointingangrilyathim.

27.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans       .

A.predicted  B.returned  C.cancelled  D.delayed

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

   A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.

   B.Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.

   C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.

D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofus

everimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact, theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）

networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeof it"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees         . 

A.competeforsurvival

B.protecttheirownwealth

C.dependoneachother

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

30."Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey        .

A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"

31.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto         .

A.how"treesocieties"work

B.howtreesgrowold

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.howyoungtreessurvive

32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink

D.TreesContributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情绪）.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitfora person'ssuccess.

    Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania

researcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

   Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain

employeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

33.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust          .

A.learntogivelectures

B.attendeducationprograms

C.designaworkinguniform

D.developacommonhobby

34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan          .

A.focusontheprofits

B.benefitfromthejob

C.protectthemselveswell

D.controltheirfeelingwell

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.

B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.

C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.

D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesarewor