度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析 讲义Unit 2 单元小结 Word版含答案.docx
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度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析讲义Unit2单元小结Word版含答案
BalancedDiet
WangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui'sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too.
CuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveevidentweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui'sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttocombinethetwomenusandprovideabalanceddiet.”Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomersback.
平衡膳食
王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生,他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸,还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。
但是,他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少,最后他欠债了。
雍慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、胡萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。
作为老板娘(女主人),她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。
为了不让雍慧说了谎而不受惩罚,王鹏不顾她的怒视,前去探查个究竟。
但是让他惊奇的是,雍慧的顾客也在严重地流失。
好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。
那位专家叹息着说:
“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。
你的顾客很容易就发胖,而雍慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。
所以嘛,王鹏,你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量,增加蔬菜和水果,例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。
你应该把两份菜单结合起来,给顾客提供一个平衡的膳食。
”不久,王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。
加餐练
(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charlottewasinherlate50swhenshedevelopedcancer.Theillnessquickly__1__toherlungsandthentoherbrain.Shewasso__2__thatshehadtolieinbed.Shewas__3__toevencookforherself.
“Thelastyearofherlifewas__4__,”hersisterBarbarasaid.“Theworstpartwasseeinghersitinachairinherlivingroom,waitingto__5__.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,Isawherso__6__.”
Oneday,Barbara,__7__seekingsomewaytohelp,askedCharlotteifitwouldbeOKtodohermakeup.Barbarasaid,“Iwanttomakeyoulookbetter.”
Charlottereplied,“Youcan't.It'stoo__8__.”Butsheagreedatlast.SoweakwasCharlottethatshecould__9__holdhereyesopen.Finally,whenshedidopenhereyes,shelookedinthemirrorin__10__.Herfacelookedbeautifulforthefirsttimeinyears.
“Ilookpretty!
Takemy__11__!
”sheshouted.Afterthephotosweretaken,CharlottelookedatBarbaraandsaid,“PromisemeyouwilldothisforotherswhileIam__12__.”Withtearsinhereyes,Barbarasaid,“I__13__.”
Charlottespenther__14__dayswithasmileonherface.“She__15__herselfagain,”Barbarasaid.“AndIneversawhersitinthatchairinherlivingroomagain.__16__,shemovedouttositinherbackyardinsunnydays.”
__17__Charlotte'sdeath,Barbarakeptherpromiseinabig__18__.Shesoldeverythinginherownstore.CharlottegaveBarbaraagreater__19__.Shewantedtodosomethingto__20__others.
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文。
Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中,Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。
1.A.spread B.devoted
C.appealedD.linked
解析:
选A 癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。
2.A.cleverB.serious
C.sillyD.weak
解析:
选D 根据“shehadtolieinbed”可知,Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。
3.A.pleasedB.unable
C.unwillingD.ready
解析:
选B Charlotte终日躺在床上,甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。
4.A.peacefulB.busy
C.terribleD.ordinary
解析:
选C 根据下一句可知,Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕(terrible)”。
5.A.dieB.recover
C.ariseD.support
解析:
选A Charlotte终日坐在一把椅子上,等待“死亡(die)”的到来。
6.A.sensitiveB.calm
C.happyD.hopeless
解析:
选D 平生第一次,Barbara看到Charlotte如此“绝望(hopeless)”。
7.A.actuallyB.technically
C.desperatelyD.briefly
解析:
选C Barbara“拼命地(desperately)”想办法帮助Charlotte。
8.A.lateB.early
C.funnyD.strange
解析:
选A 根据“Youcan't”可知,Charlotte已经完全绝望,觉得一切都太“晚(late)”了。
9.A.surelyB.simply
C.hardlyD.softly
解析:
选C 根据“SoweakwasCharlottethat...”可知,Charlotte身体非常虚弱,以至于“几乎(hardly)”都睁不开自己的双眼。
10.A.wonderB.fear
C.reliefD.disbelief
解析:
选D 根据下一句可知,当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时,她几乎“不敢相信(disbelief)”这是真的。
11.A.cigaretteB.hand
C.pictureD.temperature
解析:
选C 根据“Afterthephotosweretaken”可知,Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己“照几张相(picture)”。
12.A.wellB.dead
C.aloneD.abroad
解析:
选B Charlotte对Barbara说,在她“去世(dead)”之后,也要为其他人做同样的事情。
13.A.disagreeB.ignore
C.doubtD.promise
解析:
选D 根据上文内容可知,Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。
14.A.remainingB.tiring
C.trainingD.working
解析:
选A 在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里,她每天总是面带微笑。
15.A.reliedonB.lookedinto
C.caredaboutD.staredat
解析:
选C Charlotte开始“关心”自己了。
relyon“信任,信赖”;lookinto“调查”;careabout“关心;在意”;stareat“盯着看”。
16.A.ThereforeB.Still
C.ThoughD.Instead
解析:
选D 此后的日子里,Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了,“相反(instead)”,在晴朗的日子里,她会到后院去坐着。
17.A.BeforeB.Without
C.AfterD.About
解析:
选C 在Charlotte去世“后(after)”,Barbara履行了自己的诺言。
18.A.wayB.sense
C.worldD.company
解析:
选A inabigway表示“大规模地”。
19.A.presentB.purpose
C.occasionD.chance
解析:
选B Charlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。
20.A.saveB.help
C.cureD.test
解析:
选B Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜),evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.
IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally,twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.
Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.
Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心).Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuperhardwhenfrozen.Wrong!
Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.
Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehotgoaheadandexperiment.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西,并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。
最后,作者建议大家也都来试一下。
1.Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?
A.Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.
B.Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.
C.Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.
D.Hotfoodisnothealthy.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由文章第一段中的“Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer...ofteneatthemthatway.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。
2.Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.
A.wasyoung B.learnedcooking
C.gotmarriedD.gotafever
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
由文章第二段第一句“IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.”可知A项正确。
3.WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?
A.Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.
B.Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.
C.Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.
D.Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受,反之,吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。
故选D项。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Thetaste.
B.Buttercream.
C.Thecookie.
D.Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.
解析:
选D 代词指代题。
由前文信息“That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting...whenit'sfrozen...”可知,画线单词it指代frozenbuttercreamfrosting,故D项正确。
加餐练
(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Afewyearsago,Ihadtostayatthehospitalforthreedaysforamedicaltest.I__1__(ask)tostayawakeformorethan30hoursbecauseofthetest.Itcouldbe__2__(extreme)difficultforanyone.AndIdidn'tbelieveIcouldmakeit.Mymothersaidshewouldaccompanyme.ButIkneweven__3__mymotheraccompanyingme,itwouldn'tbeeasy.
Tomysurprise,thatafternoon__4__mymomcametomyroom,shehadmyfriendSusanwithher.ThatafternoonSusancalledmymother.Assoonasshe__5__(hear)Ineededtostayawakeforsolong,shedecidedtohelpme.Sosheoffered__6__(come)tothehospitaltostaywithmeandhelpkeepmeawake.Thingsbecamemuch__7__(easy)thanIhadimaginedwithSusan'shelp.Shetoldmestoriesandjokes,andtimepassedveryquickly.
WithoutSusan'shelp,__8__wholestayinthehospitalwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficult.Andour__9__(friend)becamedeeperfromthenon.Ithinknothingcankeepusapart.I'mso__10__(thank)thatIhavesuchafriend.
答案:
1.wasasked 2.extremely 3.with 4.when
5.heard 6.tocome 7.easier 8.the 9.friendship 10.thankful
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药,而且经常不吃饭,导致身体变得很虚弱,状态很不佳。
请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言,内容包括:
1.对她的现状表示担忧;
2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处;
3.提出一些健康的减肥方法,如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
减肥药weightlosspill 慢跑jogging 健身房gym
I'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
I'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweightlosspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,which