度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析 讲义Unit 2 单元小结 Word版含答案.docx

1、度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析 讲义Unit 2 单元小结 Word版含答案Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt.Yong

2、 Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that s

3、he was losing her customers, too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have evident weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food

4、and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.平衡膳食王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后他欠债了。雍慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、胡萝卜、茄子和醋腌的

5、生黄瓜。作为老板娘(女主人)，她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让雍慧说了谎而不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，雍慧的顾客也在严重地流失。好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而雍慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供一个平衡的膳食。”不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Charlotte was in her late 50s when she

6、 developed cancer. The illness quickly _1_ to her lungs and then to her brain. She was so _2_ that she had to lie in bed. She was _3_ to even cook for herself.“The last year of her life was _4_，” her sister Barbara said. “The worst part was seeing her sit in a chair in her living room, waiting to _5

7、_. For the first time in her life, I saw her so _6_.”One day, Barbara, _7_ seeking some way to help, asked Charlotte if it would be OK to do her makeup. Barbara said, “I want to make you look better.”Charlotte replied, “You cant. Its too _8_.” But she agreed at last. So weak was Charlotte that she c

8、ould _9_ hold her eyes open. Finally, when she did open her eyes, she looked in the mirror in _10_. Her face looked beautiful for the first time in years.“I look pretty! Take my _11_！” she shouted. After the photos were taken, Charlotte looked at Barbara and said, “Promise me you will do this for ot

9、hers while I am _12_.” With tears in her eyes, Barbara said, “I _13_.”Charlotte spent her _14_ days with a smile on her face. “She _15_ herself again，” Barbara said. “And I never saw her sit in that chair in her living room again. _16_， she moved out to sit in her backyard in sunny days.”_17_ Charlo

10、ttes death, Barbara kept her promise in a big _18_. She sold everything in her own store. Charlotte gave Barbara a greater _19_. She wanted to do something to _20_ others.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。1A.spread BdevotedCappealed Dlinked解析：选A癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺

11、部和大脑。2A.clever BseriousCsilly Dweak解析：选D根据“she had to lie in bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。3A.pleased BunableCunwilling Dready解析：选BCharlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。4A.peaceful BbusyCterrible Dordinary解析：选C根据下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕(terrible)”。5A.die BrecoverCarise Dsupport解析：选ACharlott

12、e终日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡(die)”的到来。6A.sensitive BcalmChappy Dhopeless解析：选D平生第一次，Barbara看到Charlotte如此“绝望(hopeless)”。7A.actually BtechnicallyCdesperately Dbriefly解析：选CBarbara“拼命地(desperately)”想办法帮助Charlotte。8A.late BearlyCfunny Dstrange解析：选A根据“You cant”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“晚(late)”了。9A.surely BsimplyChard

13、ly Dsoftly解析：选C根据“So weak was Charlotte that .”可知，Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于“几乎(hardly)”都睁不开自己的双眼。10A.wonder BfearCrelief Ddisbelief解析：选D根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎“不敢相信(disbelief)”这是真的。11A.cigarette BhandCpicture Dtemperature解析：选C根据“After the photos were taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己“照几张相(picture

14、)”。12A.well BdeadCalone Dabroad解析：选BCharlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，也要为其他人做同样的事情。13A.disagree BignoreCdoubt Dpromise解析：选D根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。14A.remaining BtiringCtraining Dworking解析：选A在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。15A.relied on Blooked intoCcared about Dstared

15、at解析：选CCharlotte开始“关心”自己了。rely on“信任，信赖”；look into“调查”；care about“关心；在意”；stare at“盯着看”。16A.Therefore BStillCThough DInstead解析：选D此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“相反(instead)”，在晴朗的日子里，她会到后院去坐着。17A.Before BWithoutCAfter DAbout解析：选C在Charlotte去世“后(after)”，Barbara履行了自己的诺言。18A.way BsenseCworld Dcompany解析：选

16、Ain a big way表示“大规模地”。19A.present BpurposeCoccasion Dchance解析：选BCharlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。20A.save BhelpCcure Dtest解析：选BBarbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。.阅读理解Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolat

17、e, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer finally, two freezers to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some

18、of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.If we eat when they are still warm, well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. Its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a s

19、lower, more patient effort. Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature, and its gone very quickly. But when its frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for

20、 example. I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas .You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and

21、sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.As long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，

22、作者建议大家也都来试一下。1.What is the passage intended to tell us?AFruit should be frozen before one eats it.BFrozen food is better than hot food.CThe author prefers frozen food.DHot food is not healthy.解析：选C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer . often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。2T

23、he author began to enjoy frozen food when he _.Awas young Blearned cookingCgot married Dgot a fever解析：选A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“I was a kid when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。3Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?ABecause they need more time to prepare.BBecause the taste is not good when th

24、ey are hot.CBecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.DBecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.解析：选D推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选D项。4What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?AThe taste.BButtercream.CThe cookie.DFr

25、ozen buttercream frosting.解析：选D代词指代题。由前文信息“Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting . when its frozen .”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空A few years ago, I had to stay at the hospital for three days for a medical test. I _1_ (ask) to stay awake for more than 30

26、 hours because of the test. It could be _2_ (extreme) difficult for anyone. And I didnt believe I could make it. My mother said she would accompany me. But I knew even _3_ my mother accompanying me, it wouldnt be easy.To my surprise, that afternoon _4_ my mom came to my room, she had my friend Susan

27、 with her. That afternoon Susan called my mother. As soon as she _5_ (hear) I needed to stay awake for so long, she decided to help me. So she offered _6_ (come) to the hospital to stay with me and help keep me awake. Things became much _7_ (easy) than I had imagined with Susans help. She told me st

28、ories and jokes, and time passed very quickly.Without Susans help, _8_ whole stay in the hospital would have been much more difficult. And our _9_ (friend) became deeper from then on. I think nothing can keep us apart. Im so _10_ (thank) that I have such a friend.答案：1.was asked2.extremely3.with4.whe

29、n5heard6.to come7.easier8.the9.friendship10.thankful.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1对她的现状表示担忧；2指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药weightloss pill慢跑jogging健身房gymIm sorry to learn that

30、you are upset about being overweight recently._ _参考范文：Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. I think you should stop taking weightloss pills in no time because they are harmful to your health. Besides, you need to eat a healthy diet to recover your strength. There are many other ways to lose weight. For example, jogging is quite a popular form of exercise. You may do it in the morning or after supper. Another way is that you can go to the gym regularly, which