山东省枣庄市中考英语真题试题解析.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语真题试题解析
山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题
注意事项
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两总分第Ⅰ卷1~6页,为选择题;第Ⅱ卷7~8页,为非选择题,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前,在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡第Ⅰ卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题三部分共55分)
第一部分:
听力(听力选择题,共3节,1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分;听力填空题共1节,41~45小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Thelanguagepurposesofthisconversationareto______.
A.introduceoneselfandaskfortelephonenumbers.
B.greetpeopleandgivetelephonenumbers.
C.introduceoneselfandgreetpeople
2.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sabilitytoswimB.Thewoman’shabit.C.Theman’stime.
3.WhatdidTomdoonvacation?
A.Hevisitedhisuncle.
B.Hetookatriptotheseaside.
C.Hewenttoasummercamp.
4.What’sDavid’sproblem?
A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hisbackwaspainful.
5.HowdidPeterlearnEnglish?
A.BylisteningtothedialoguesinEnglishmovies.
B.BylisteningtothetapesofEnglishbooks.
C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelpinclass.
第二节听下面一段对话,回答第6~10五个小题,现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。
该对话读两遍。
6.WhereisStevenow?
A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUnitedStates.
7.Howdoeshefeelnow?
A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.
8.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?
A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.
9.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?
A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.
10.Whatisthepolitewayofsayingyoudon’twantanymorefo
od?
A.“I’mfull.”B.“You’refull.”C.“Thatwasdelicious.”
第三节听下面一段对话,回答第11~15五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题,该短文读两遍。
11.Whatdopeoplesometimesthinkaboutwhengoingouttoeat?
A.Notonlythefoodbutalsothesubject.
B.Eitherthefeelingoftheplaceorthefood.
C.Boththefoodandthefeelingoftheplace.
12.Whydosomerestaurantshaveaspecialsubject?
Becausetheywantto______.
A.bedifferentfromotherones.
B.makecustomersrelaxed.
C.givecustomersgoodfoodtoeat.
13.WherewasHardRockCaféstared?
A.InNewYork.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.
14.What’sthesubjectoftheRainforestCafé?
A.ArainforestB.RockandrollC.Mountains.
15.Whenrestaurantshavenosubjects,whatdotheydo?
A.Playgoodmusic.B.Putuppicturesonthewall.C.Makecustomersfeelnice.
(请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节,继续做听力填空题)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,第一节完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满
分10分,共20分)
第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf(条)ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.
Thehungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.
ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shand,andwenthome.
Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.
Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(生面团)23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!
Bequick!
”
Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”
16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest
17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge
18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly
19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump
20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless
21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed
22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass
23.A.inB.onC.withD.by
24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise
25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely
【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.A
16.C考查形容词词义辨析。
kindest最善良的smartest最聪明的;poorest最穷的;thinnest最瘦的。
由第二段第一句“Thehungrychildren”可知指“最穷的”。
故选C。
17.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
A.bowl碗;B.basket篮子;C.kitchen厨房;D.fridge冰箱。
根据后文第三段whichalonewasleftinthebasket,可知句意:
告诉他们(孩子们)每天从篮子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。
故选B。
18.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。
A.luckily不幸地;B.proudly骄傲地;C.silently沉默地;D.excitedly兴奋地。
饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。
根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时这些孩子被请来,所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的,故选D。
19.A考查动词及语境理解。
A.fight打架;B.play玩;C.talk交谈;D.jump跳。
但是葛丽钦,一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩,没有争吵,没有和其他人打架。
根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵,可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。
故选A。
22.A考查名词及语境理解。
A.silver银;B.bread面包;C.gold金子;D.glass玻璃。
一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。
根据后文Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.可知是银子,故选A。
23.D考查介词及语境理解。
A.in在……里;B.on在……上;C.with和;D.by通过。
bymistake,错误地,马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去,因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。
结合句意,故选D。
24.B考查名词及语境理解。
A.thanks感谢;B.message消息;C.wallet钱包;D.praise称赞。
当时当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息(话)给那个富人时,那个人说,没有没有,我的孩子,没有弄错。
结合句意,故选B。
25.A考查形容词及语境理解。
A.thankful感激的;B.friendly友好的;C.lively活着的;D.lovely可爱的。
由第三段最后一句话可知,小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。
所以小女孩是心存感恩的,故选A。
考点:
情感故事类短文。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?
”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.
Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.
Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.
Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(尴尬的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?
”shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!
”“Sorry,”hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutt
hischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild’sparents.
Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupport
fromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.
IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.
Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.
26.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?
A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
27.Whydidthewritergetangry?
A.Becauseaboyheldthewriter’shands.B.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.
C.Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.
28.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause_______.
A.hewassickB.hisparentsdidn’tlikehim
C.hewasnervousandfearfulD.healwayslivedwithteachers
29.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“_______”.
A.hurtB.leftC.soldD.forgotten
30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter__________.
A.helpedsomanypeopleintheworld
B.playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunch
C.learnedthemeaningofcommunityservice
D.wasn’tgo
odatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.
【答案】.
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
29.B推理判断题。
根据上文Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,及后文的转折,可知父母抛弃了他,故选B。
30.C细节理解题。
根据第一段“Whyareyouhere?
”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.及倒数第二段IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.和最后一段,可知作者理解了社区服务的意义,故选C。
考点:
社会现象类短文阅读。
B
TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,wh
ichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.
TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.
Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.
Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.
Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisw