山东省枣庄市中考英语真题试题解析.docx

1、山东省枣庄市中考英语真题试题解析山东省枣庄市2017年中考英语真题试题注意事项 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两总分第卷16页，为选择题；第卷78页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.第卷所有题目都在答题卡第卷上答题。第卷（选择题 三部分 共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，115小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，4145小题，每小题2分，满

2、分10分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. The language purposes of this conversation are to _.A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.B. greet people and give telephone numbers.C. introduce oneself and greet people2. What are

3、 they talking about?A. The mans ability to swim B. The womans habit. C. The mans time.3. What did Tom do on vacation?A. He visited his uncle. B. He took a trip to the seaside.C. He went to a summer camp.4. Whats Davids problem?A. He had a cold. B. He had a headache. C. His back was painful.5. How di

4、d Peter learn English? A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.B. By listening to the tapes of English books.C. By asking the teacher for help in class.第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第610五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6. Where is Steve now?A. In China. B. In France. C.In the United States.7. How does he fe

5、el now?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy.8. Where is Steve supposed to put his bread?A. Near the plate. B. On the table. C. On the plate.9. How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up?A. With his hands. B. With a fork. C. With a knife.10. What is the polite way of saying you dont want any mo

6、re food? A. “Im full.” B. “Youre full.” C. “That was delicious.”第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第1115五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。11. What do people sometimes think about when going out to eat?A. Not only the food but also the subject.B. Either the feeling of the place or the food.C. Both the food and the feeling of

7、 the place.12. Why do some restaurants have a special subject? Because they want to _.A. be different from other ones.B. make customers relaxed. C. give customers good food to eat.13. Where was Hard Rock Caf stared?A. In New York. B. In England. C. In France.14. Whats the subject of the Rainforest C

8、af?A. A rainforest B. Rock and roll C. Mountains.15. When restaurants have no subjects, what do they do?A. Play good music. B. Put up pictures on the wall. C. Make customers feel nice. （请同学们翻到第卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，1625小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，4655小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短

9、文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（条）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hunger children came together 18 , and argued for the bread

10、, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread,

11、 which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22

12、fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面团） 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothers 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no

13、 mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”16. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge18. A. luckily B. p

14、roudly C. silently D. excitedly19. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump20. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless21. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed22. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass23. A. in B. on C. with D. by24. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise25. A. thankful B. friendly C. livel

15、y D. lovely【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 16.C考查形容词词义辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poorest最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。故选C。17.B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. bowl 碗； B. basket篮子； C. kitchen 厨房； D. fridge冰箱。根据后文第三段which alone was left in the basket,可知句意：告诉他们（孩子们）每天从篮

16、子里那走一条面包直到艰难的日子结束。故选B。18.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. luckily 不幸地； B. proudly 骄傲地； C. silently 沉默地； D. excitedly兴奋地。饥饿的孩子们兴奋地聚在一起并且为了面包而争吵。根据上文在人们遭受饥饿时这些孩子被请来，所以他们是兴奋地来到一起的，故选D。19.A 考查动词及语境理解。A. fight 打架； B. play 玩； C. talk 交谈； D. jump跳。但是葛丽钦，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩，没有争吵，没有和其他人打架。根据上文孩子们为面包而争吵，可知这里指小女孩没有和他们打架。故选A。22.A 考查名词及

17、语境理解。A. silver 银； B. bread 面包； C. gold 金子； D. glass玻璃。一些新的闪光的银片从里面掉出来。根据后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是银子，故选A。23.D考查介词及语境理解。A. in 在里； B. on 在上； C. with 和； D. by通过。by mistake,错误地，马上把钱给那位好心的绅士送回去，因为银子肯定是误进入生面团的。结合句意，故选D。24.B 考查名词及语境理解。A. thanks 感谢； B. message 消息； C

18、. wallet 钱包； D. praise称赞。当时当那个小女孩把她妈妈的信息（话）给那个富人时，那个人说，没有没有，我的孩子，没有弄错。结合句意，故选B。25.A 考查形容词及语境理解。A. thankful 感激的； B. friendly 友好的； C. lively 活着的； D. lovely可爱的。由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。考点：情感故事类短文。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从2640各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A Last year,

19、 I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of childre

20、n were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger. A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when

21、she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!” “Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for informat

22、ion about the childs parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers

23、 like us. I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can l

24、ight a corner in the childrens hearts, making them know they are loved by people.26. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School? A. By train B. By car. C. By bus. C. By taxi.27. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writers hands. B. Because the writer did not l

25、ike to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.28. The boy acted differently from others because _.A. he was sick B. his parents didnt like himC. he was nervous and fearful D. he always lived with teachers29. The underlined word “aba

26、ndoned” most probably means “_”.A. hurt B. left C. sold D. forgotten30. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. helped so many people in the world B. played with the lonely boy after lunch C. learned the meaning of community service D. wasnt good at answering the questions about community

27、 service.【答案】.26.C 27.D28.A29.B30.C29.B推理判断题。根据上文He needed the kindness of his family, 及后文的转折，可知父母抛弃了他，故选B。30.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.及倒数第二段I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.和最后一段，可知作者理解了社区

28、服务的意义，故选C。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。BThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became impor

29、tant in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story al

30、ong the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, the Sil

31、k Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peo

32、ples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this w