新译林9B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案.docx
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新译林9B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案
….?
你觉得…怎么样？
呈药丸形状
火星和太阳之间的距离目前，现在
到2100年时
变得愈来愈拥挤大量的大量的乘客以光的速度旅行地球引力的八分之三…可以指望再；重新把A和B相比被与某物相比在许多方面
把A连接B
连接到星际网络
在某些方面
9BUNIT4
一、词汇大集合单词
inventvt.发明，创造astronautn.宇航员explorern.探险者nunn.修女，尼姑flightn.飞行，航班pilotn.飞行员liceneen.执照，许可证engineeringn.工程（学）selectvt.挑选;选择commandern.指挥官，司令官spinvi.快速旋转mankindn.人类samplen.样品，标本citizenn.公民；市民explorationn.探索;探测navyn.海军trulyadv.真正地；真实地spoilvt.损坏，搞糟missionn.太空飞行任务；使命brothn.（鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤uniqueadj.唯一的，独特的lightbulbn.电灯泡mathematicsn.数学radiumn.镭couplen.夫妇，
（一）对unknownadj.未知的，不出名的equationn.方程式;等式词组：
I.Howdoyoulike….？
=Whatdoyouthinkof2.intheformofpills
3.thedistaneebetweenMarsandtheSun
4.atthemoment=atpresent
5.bytheyear2100
6.becomemoreandmorecrowded
7.alargenumberof=largenumbersof+名复
8.1argenumbersofpassengers
9.travelatthespeedoflight
10.three-eightsofthegravityonEarth
II.Itishopedthat…
12.（all）overagain
pareAwithB
14.becomparedwithsth
15.1nmanyways
16.connectAtoB
17.（be）connectedtoaninter-planetarynetwork
18.1nsomeways
19.
住在火星上的可能性不但••…而且；既•…又
防止某人做某事因为人口的快速增长迅速地增加
三分之一
知道
中国的人口是多少？
绕太阳运转
意见一致
与相似
开展一个调查
毕竟
住在火星上的优势
因为住在那里生病
以讨论开始
thepossibilityoflivingonMars
20.aswellas…
21.keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth
22.becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation
23.increaserapidly
24.one-third/onethird
25.beawareofsth
27.What'sthepopulationofChina?
28.circlearoundtheSun
29.inagreement
30.besimilarto
31.carryoutasurvey
32.afterall
33.advantagesoflivingonMars
34.getillfromlivingthere
35.start/beginwithadiscussion
36.hearof听说
37.rockandroll摇滚乐
38.inthewest在西方
39.spacetravel太空旅行
40.becomeinterestedin开始对”感兴趣
41.takeone'sfirstflight开始某人的第一次飞行42.inone'ssparetime在某人的业余时间里
43.jointhenavy参加海军
44.atestpilot一次飞行试验
45.gointospace进入太空
46.outofcontrol失去控制
47.cuttheflightshort缩短航程48.landonthemoon登陆月球
49.spaceexploration太空探测
50.thetheoryofrelativity相对论
51.beunknowntohumans不为人所知52.intwentiethcentury在20世纪
53.furtherresearch更进一步的调查
54.walkonthemoon在月球上行走55.onegiantleap一次大的飞跃
.、句型大集合
1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersonthathaseverlived?
你认为谁是人类史上最伟大的
人？
2.NeilArmstrong,thefirstmantowalkonthemoon…尼尔•阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上
行走的人”
3.ItissaidthatArmstrongsentamessagetoMissionControlwhichsaidthattwohuge,strangeobjectsIandednearthemandwerewatchingthem.据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条信息给任务控制中心，上面说有两个大而奇怪的物体落在他们附近观察他们。
4.Armstrongisthepersonwhomadepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible.阿姆斯特朗是一个使全球的人们意识到太空探险真的成为可能的人。
5.onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind个人的一小步，去卩是人类的一大步。
三、语法大聚焦
（一）Definingrelativeclauses限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。
这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。
1.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?
2.Adictionaryisabookwhich/thatgivesthemeaningofwords.
（二）Relativepronouns关系代词
RelativepronounPeopleThingswhoVwhichVthatVV
•我们可以用关系代词来引导定语从句。
定语从句应紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
•在定语从句中
四、单元综合练习
一、单项选择从每题所给的
who,which和that可以被用作关系代词，用来指人或物。
洪15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
C.the
1.MybestfriendNeilis
A.aB.an
2.---1likeredbest.Whatabout?
---Myfavouritecolourisorange.Itrepresentsjoy.
A.youB.herC.him
3.---Ihaveaticket,please?
---Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.
A.MayB.NeedC.Must
4.---HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?
---Yes.wonderfulfilmitis!
A.WhatB.W
C.HowD.Howa
5.LiuXiangcamethirdthe110-meter-hurdleracelastmonth
A.inB.fromC.across
6.---Let'gohikingstayingathome,shallwe?
——Agoodidea.
A.aswellas
7.To
D./［来源:
学科网］
D.it
D.Should
hata
inShanghai.D.through
D.inadditionto
B.inordertoC.insteadof
natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.
C.provideD.pollute
candestroytheloveinourpeople.C.anythingD.nothing
A.protectB.prevent
8.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but
A.somethingB.everything
9.Thefirewascompletely
A.cutdownB.putoutC.giveout
10.---Mum,I'mreallyabouttheresultoftheexam.
---Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.
A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappy
11.---WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.
——Good.Willyouyoupleaseshowme.
A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouse
12.---Wouldyouliketohavecake?
----No,thanks.Ivehadtwo.That'enough.
A.otherB.othersC.another
13.---What'thenewsabout?
shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.
D.floatedaway
D.pleased
D.wheretouseit
D.theother
---entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactdonationsforYushu.
A.AmemberofB.Akindof
D.Anumberof
14.---Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme?
---Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.
A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport
C.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum
15.---Sorry,Frank.I'mbusytoday.Ican'goswimmmingwithyou.
C.Apacketof
B.YourewelcomeC.That'all
、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A.No^probjem
D.Nevermind
Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet（西藏）.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat16feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyou17seen
snowmenridebicylces?
That'whatwelookedlike!
Alongthewaychildrenwhowere18
longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelate19wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze（结冰）.However,thelakes20likeglassinthesettingsunandloookedwonderful.
WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspirtandIknewIdidn'needto21her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswe22us,weweresurprisedby
theview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing23the
mountains.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasit
slowlybecamemuch24.Atthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaround
usandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto25Ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.
Intheearlyeveningwestoppedto26.Weputupourtentandthenweate.AftesupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayed27.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerand
thestarsgrewbrighter.AsI29belowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.
WewillreachDaliinYunanProvineesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.We30
hardlywaittoseethem!
16.A.we
B.you
C.they
D.it
17.A.never
B.ever
C.even
D.yet
18.A.dressedin
B.puton
C.takenoff
D.dressedup
19.A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
20.A.shine
B.shining
C.shines
D.shone
21.A.follow
B.encourage
C.remind
D.discover
22.A.lookedat
B.lookedafter
C.lookedfor
D.lookedaround
23.A.up
B.down
C.around
D.into
24.A.colder
B.drier
C.warmer
D.wetter
25.A.charge
B.check
C.chase
D.change
26.A.makebeds
B.makefriends
C.makecamp
D.makemoney
27.A.alive
B.alone
C.away
D.awake
28.A.cloudy
B.foggy
C.noisy
D.quiet
29.A.lie
B.lied
C.lay
D.laid
30.A.may
B.can
C.must
D.shall
三、阅读理解（共
15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，
选出最佳选项
（A）
What'themostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?
Someboymentionshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.
Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishword
intoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:
12+15+22+5=54,andluck:
12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer（祈祷）?
Theycan't,either.
Thenwhatelse?
Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude（态度）.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:
attitude:
1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.
Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterrafteronehaschangedone'attitude.
Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you'llmeetmoresmiling
facestowardsyou.lnthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive（积极地）attitudetowardsfailure（失败）,you1lfindit'alsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.
31.lnthewritersopinion,whatisthemostimportantthingsinapersonslife?
A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.
32.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto.
A.askforhelpffromothersB.sayyourprayerstoGod
C.changeyourattitudeD.trymaths-solvingmethods
33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.
A.diffrentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflife.
B.mathematicscansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylife
C.failuresometimescanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitude
D.noneoftheEnglishwordsexceptattitude”equalsto100ormore
（B）
ManyyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswasfounded（建立）,Americanshadalreadyinvented
barbecues.Butthefirstbarbecues,infact,weretheinventionoftheTainoIndiansofHaiti,whodriedtheirmeatonraisedframes（架子）ofsticksoverfires.SpanishexplorersspelledtheTainowordasbarbacoa,andastimepassed,EnglishsettlersalongtheAtlanticcoathadtheirownbarbecues.
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