新译林9B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案.docx

1、新译林9B英语UNIT4单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案.? 你觉得怎么样？呈药丸形状火星和太阳之间的距离 目前，现在到2100年时变得愈来愈拥挤 大量的 大量的乘客 以光的速度旅行 地球引力的八分之三 可以指望 再；重新 把A和B相比 被与某物相比 在许多方面把A连接B连接到星际网络在某些方面9B UNIT4一、词汇大集合 单词inventvt.发明，创造 astronaut n.宇航员 explorer n.探险者 nun n.修女，尼姑 flight n.飞行，航班 pilot n.飞行员 lice nee n.执照，许可证 engineering n.工程（学） select vt.挑选;

2、选择 commander n.指挥官，司令官 spin vi.快速旋转 mankind n.人类 sample n.样品，标本 citizen n.公民；市民 exploration n.探索;探测 navy n.海军 truly adv.真正地；真实地 spoil vt.损坏，搞糟 mission n.太空飞行任务；使命 broth n.（鱼、肉或蔬菜）汤 unique adj.唯一的，独特的 light bulb n.电灯泡 mathematics n.数学 radium n.镭 couple n.夫妇，（一）对 unknown adj.未知的，不出名的 equation n.方程式;等式

3、 词组：I.How do you like .？=What do you think of 2.in the form of pills3.the dista nee betwee n Mars and the Sun4.at the mome nt =at prese nt5.by the year 21006.become more and more crowded7.a large nu mber of =large nu mbers of+ 名复8.1arge nu mbers of passe ngers9.travel at the speed of light10.three-e

4、ights of the gravity on EarthII.It is hoped that 12.（all） over aga inpare A with B14.be compared with sth15.1n many ways16.co nn ect A to B17.（be） conn ected to an in ter-pla netary n etwork18.1n some ways19.住在火星上的可能性 不但而且；既又防止某人做某事 因为人口的快速增长 迅速地增加三分之一知道中国的人口是多少？ 绕太阳运转意见一致与 相似开展一个调查毕竟住在火星上的优势因为住在那里生

5、病以讨论开始the possibility of living on Mars20.as well as 21.keep/preve nt/stop sb.from doing sth22.because of the rapid in crease in populati on23.in crease rapidly24.on e-third/ one third25.be aware of sth27.What s the population of China?28.circle around the Sun29.in agreeme nt30.be similar to31.carry

6、 out a survey32.after all33.adva ntages of livi ng on Mars34.get ill from living there35.start /begi n with a discussi on36.hear of 听说37.rock and roll 摇滚乐38.in the west 在西方39.space travel 太空旅行40.become interested in 开始对”感兴趣41.take one s first flight开始某人的第一次飞行 42.in one s spare time在某人的业余时间里43.join t

7、he navy 参加海军44.a test pilot 一次飞行试验45.go into space 进入太空46.out of con trol 失去控制47.cut the flight short 缩短航程 48.la nd on the moo n 登陆月球49.space exploration 太空探测50.the theory of relativity 相对论51.be unknown to huma ns 不为人所知 52.in twentieth century 在 20 世纪53.further research 更进一步的调查54.walk on the moon 在月

8、球上行走 55.one giant leap 一次大的飞跃.、句型大集合1. Who do you thi nk isthe greatest person that has ever lived? 你认为谁是人类史上最伟大的人？2.Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon 尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人”3.It is said that Armstr ong sent a message to Missi on Con trol which said that two huge, stra nge objects Iande

9、d near them and were watching them.据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条信息给任务控 制中心，上面说有两个大而奇怪的物体落在他们附近观察他们。4.Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.阿姆斯特朗是一个使全球的人们意识到太空探险真的成为可能的人。5.one small step for man, one gia nt leap for mankind 个人的一小步，去卩是人类的一大步。三、语法大聚焦（一

10、 ）Defining relative clauses 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否则句子的意义就不完整。1.Do you remember the teacher who taught us En glish at middle school?2.A dictionary is a book which /that gives the meaning of words.（二）Relative pronouns 关系代词Relative pronoun People Things who V which V that V V

11、我们可以用关系代词来引导定语从句。定语从句应紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。在定语从句中四、单元综合练习一、单项选择 从每题所给的who , which和that可以被用作关系代词，用来指人或物。洪15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A、B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项hon est boy. You can believe him.C.the1.My best friend Neil is A. a B. an2.-1 like red best. What about ?-My favourite colour is oran ge. It represe nts joy.A. you B

12、.her C.him3.- I have a ticket , please?-Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. May B.Need C.Must4.-Have you see n the film Alice in Won derful?-Yes. won derful film it is!A. What B.WC.How D.How a5.Liu Xia ng came third the 110-meter-hurdle race last mon thA.i n B.from C.across6.

13、-Letgo hik ing stay ing at home , shall we?A good idea.A. as well as7.To D./来源:学科网D.itD.Shouldhat ain Shan ghai. D.throughD.i n additi on toB.i n order to C.i nstead ofn ature is to help ourselves , or we will be puni shed.C.provide D.pollute can destroy the love in our people. C.anything D.nothingA

14、.protect B.preve nt8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, butA.somethi ng B.everyth ing9.The fire was completelyA.cut dow n B.put out C.give out10.-Mum, Im really about the result of the exam.-Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patie nt B.satisfied C.un happy11.-We can use QQ to com mu

15、n icate with each other on li ne.Good. Will you you please show me .A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use12.-Would you like to have cake ?-No, thanks. I ve had two. That enough.A.other B.others C.ano ther13.-What the news about ?shortly afterwards with the help of the fireme n.D.floated away

16、D.pleasedD.where to use itD.the other- en terta inment stars gathered to attact don ati ons for Yushu.A.A member of B.A ki nd ofD.A nu mber of14.-I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ?-Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the n earest hospital B.how long it will take me to the ai

17、rportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the Nati onal Museum15.-Sorry, Fran k. Im busy today. I can go swimmmi ng with you.C.A packet ofB.Youre welcome C.Thatall、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A. NoprobjemD.Never mindAlthough it was autumn,

18、the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）.Our legs were so heavy and cold that 16 felt like big pieces of ice.Have you 17 seensnowmen ride bicylces? That what we looked like! Along the way children who were 18long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 19 we found it was so cold th

19、at our water bottles froze （ 结冰）.However, the lakes 20 like glass in the sett ing sun and loooked won derful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirt and I knew I did n n eed to 21 her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 22 us, we were surprised bythe view. We seemed t

20、o be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycli ng through clouds. After a while, we bega n going 23 themo untains. It was great fun especially as itslowly became much 24 .At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew aroundus and we saw many sheep eati ng gr

21、ee n grass. Then we had to 25 Our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we stopped to 26 .We put up our tent and the n we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 27 .At midni ght the sky became clearer andthe stars grew brighter.As I 29 below the stars I

22、 thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunan Provinee soon, where our cousins will join us. We 30hardly wait to see them!16. A.weB.youC.theyD.it17. A.n everB.everC.evenD.yet18. A.dressed inB.put onC.taken offD.dressed up19. A.morni ngB.after noonC.eve ningD. ni ght20.

23、A.shi neB.shi ningC.shi nesD.sh one21. A.followB.en courageC.remi ndD.discover22. A.looked atB.lo oked afterC.looked forD.lo oked around23. A.upB.dow nC.aro undD.i nto24. A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter25. A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.cha nge26. A.make bedsB.make friendsC.make campD.make money27. A.alive

24、B.alo neC.awayD.awake28. A.cloudyB.foggyC. no isyD.quiet29. A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid30. A.mayB.ca nC.mustD.shall三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（A）What the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest kno wledge, love and luck.

25、If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically（按字母表的顺序 ）and use numbers to represe nt each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c ,you can cha nge an En glish wordinto a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; kno wledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96

26、, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck :12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer（祈祷）? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you cha nge your way of look ing at thin

27、gs or doing thin gs, or your attitude（ 态度）.Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100 , a full mark.Different attitudes lead to differe nt courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a cha nge for the betterr after o

28、ne has cha nged one attitude.Whe n you cha nge your manner and became frie ndly towards others, you ll meet more smili ngfaces towards you.ln the same way, if you take a positive（积极地）attitude towards failure（失 败）,you 1lfind it also rewarding though it has caused you losses.31.ln the writer s opinion

29、 , what is the most important things in a person s life?A.Hard-work. B.K no wledge. C.Mo ney. D.Attitude.32.Accord ing to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to .A.ask for helpf from others B.say your prayers to GodC.cha nge your attitude D.try maths-solvi ng methods33.From t

30、he passage we can lear n that .A.diffre nt attitudes come from differe nt courses of life.B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD.none of the English words except attitude ” equals to 100 or more（B）Many yea

31、rs before the Un ited States was foun ded（建立）,America ns had already inven tedbarbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames（ 架子）of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Tai no word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.