Unit 1This Year Its Going to Be Different教案资料.docx
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Unit1ThisYearItsGoingtoBeDifferent教案资料
Unit1ThisYearIt’sGoingtoBeDifferent
Unit1ThisYearIt’sGoingtoBeDifferent
I.TeachingObjectives:
1.Abriefsummaryofthewaystoexpressfuturity.
1)willdo2)begoingto3)betodo4)beabouttodo
2.theuseofoverinthetext
tiptoeover,goover,putitover,takeover,…
3.drawasketch,bedrawnby…
II.Difficultandimportantpoints
1.Compoundnounsformedwith“self-”
self-improvement,self-control,self-respect,self-determination…
2.Pragmatics:
howtounderstandthemeaningofasentenceindifferentcontext.See:
“You’relookinglovely…”“Look…tostayoutuntilfoura.m.”inthetext.
III.IntroductionoftheText:
1.TheAuthor___WillStanton(1918-),Americanhumoristandmagazinewriter.Hehaspublishedmorethan150articlesinsuchmagazinesasReader’sDigest,McCall’sandTheNewYorker.ThistextfirstappearsinhiscollectionTheOldFamiliarBoobyTrapsofHome(1978).
2.Theheroofthetext,whoismarriedandhasfourchildren,istalkingabouthisNewYear’sresolutions,whichperfectastheyseemed,endedintotalfailure.Thisisalight,humorouspieceofwritingwithvividdescriptions.
3.TheMainIdea:
Thestatementthatbestsumsupthemainideais(3):
“ThewritercarriedouthisNewYear’sresolutionfaithfullytoimprovehimself,buttheresultsallwentcontrarytohisexpectations.”
IV.DetailedStudyoftheText:
1.NewYear’sresolution___somethingonemakesupone’smindtodoatthebeginningofanewyearinordertobeanddobetterintheyearahead.
“Resolution”hereisacountablenounwhichmeans决定、决议,butitcanbealsousedasanuncountablenounwhichmeans坚定、果断.Itsverbformis“resolve”.
Resolveonsth./doingsth.orresolvetodosth.
Setphrase:
beresolvedtodosth.(下决心做某事)
2.…wouldbeblessedwitharicherlife
___anyonewouldbeluckyenoughtohaveaninterestingandeventfullife.
Theliteralmeaningof“bless”is“askGod’sfavourorprotectionfor”.为祝福
Beblessedwith,however,onlymeans“tohavesomethingsuchasanability,agoodquality,whichisadmiredorwhichisanadvantagedtoaperson.”幸运拥有
e.g.Iamblessedwithmanygoodfriends.(我有许多好朋友,真是幸运。
)
Heisblessedwithgoodhealth.(她享有良好健康的幸福。
)
Fortuneblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.(命运之神赐给他成功与胜利)
3.Bespontaneousinshowingaffection
Spontaneous,impulsive,instinctive,automatic,etc.showthemeaningof“人的行为、话语等不假思索的,未经考虑的”。
Nowseethedifference:
Spontaneous——强调自发的,自愿的,发自内心而没有外力的干涉的;
Impulsive——指冲动,意气用事的,更强调不由自主和受感情支配的;
Instinctive——以为本能、天生的,下意识的,常表习惯性动作;
Automatic——指不经思考,没有感觉的机械运行,没变化的机械反应
4.Don’teversneakuponme…
sneakupon…___creepupon,comenearquietlyandunnoticed.
e.g.Don’tsneakuponmelikethat,yougivemeashock!
Darknesswassneakinguponthetravelersastheyenteredtheforest.
Thewrinklesaresneakinguponmyfsce.
Otheruse:
sneakon___giveinformationabout(abadthing)(tosomebody)
e.g.Theclasshadanagreementnottosneakoneachothertotheteacher.
(……不把各自的过失告诉给老师。
)
sneakout(of)___leaveinasecretivemanner
e.g.Wewerestillhavingtheclasswhentheboysneakedoutoftheclassroom.
Don’ttrytosneakoutofyourdutieslikeyoudidlasttime.
sneakin___enteraplacesecretly
e.g.Theboysusedtosneakinwithoutpaying.
5.“You’relookinglovely…”“Look…tostayoutuntilfoura.m.”
注意此处丈夫与妻子的对话,妻子的回答看似文不对题,但根据语用学(pragmatics)的原理,人们在对话过程中理解话语时,在新出现的信息与当时的语境之间通过认知和推理寻找其中的关联性,已达到交际的目的。
而信出现的信息与当时的语境相结合时,可以通过逻辑的推理关系推导出新的暗含的语境效果。
例如,
1)A:
How’she?
B:
Acoupleofpillswillcurehim.
2)A:
How’she?
B:
Anambulancemustbesentforatonce.
B似乎都没有直接回答A的问题,没说He的病情究竟如何,但基于双方共有的常识,B的话都是A的问题的恰当的回答。
##“Look,…itwasn’tmyideatostayoutuntilfoura.m.”
Para.Ididn’twanttoremainoutsideaslateasfourintheearlymorning.
(howcanIlooklovely?
)
“Look”inthiscontextisaninterjectionthatisusedforemphasizingapointbeforemakingastatement,oftenwhenoneisangry.
6.Asincerecomplimentisworthitsweightingold.
___Atruthfulwordmakesitsworthytoothers.(真诚的称赞比金子都贵重,非常有价值的)
7.Sammywanderedoffseveraltimes,…
Wanderoff(v+dav.orprep.)___leaveaplaceunintentionally,stayfrom
e.g.Whensheforgotwhatshewassupposedtobedoing,sheusedtowanderoff,andwouldoftenbefoundquitealongwayfromhome.
Youarewanderingoffthepointagain;dopleasetrytokeeptothesubject.
8.“Thenhowcomeitdoesn’t?
”
Thisisacolloquialexpressioninaninformalway,whichmeans,“Thenwhydoesn’titrun/work?
”
Howcomeisinformallyusedtoask“howdoes/didithappen(that)orwhy…?
”(怎么会……,为何会……)
e.g.Howcomeshehatesbirds?
(她为何讨厌鸟?
)
Howcomeyounevervisitusanymore?
(你为何不再来看我们?
)
9.“…I’llbetthefellowsareswarmingaround.…”
Para:
“…I’msuremanyyoungmenareafteryou.”
Theliteralmeaningofbetis“risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent.”Or“becertainthatsomethingwillhappen.”
10.“Iknowyou’renotfeelingyourbestafterlastnight,”…
Para:
Iknowyouarenotinyourrightmind,…
11.Istruckupaconversationwith…
strikeup___beginplaying(music)
e.g.Thebandstruckuptheweddingmarchassoonasthebrideandbridegroomsteppedin.
____begin(arelationshiporconversation.usu.Informal)
e.g.It’seasytostrikeupafriendshipwithpeopleyoumeetonholiday.
(很容易与在假日里结识的人建立友谊。
)
Hestruckupaconversationwiththisotherwomanintheshop.
(他开始与另一名妇女交谈。
)
strikewith___hit(someoneorsomething)byusing(something)
e.g.It’snoteasytostriketheballwiththisnarrowpieceofwood.
bestruckwith___feeltheeffectof(astrongfeeling)
e.g.IwasstruckwithwonderasIsawthegreatshipforthefirsttime.
Theyweregreatlystruckwiththenewyoungsinger.
bestrickenwith___begintosufferfrom(somethingsuchasadisease)
e.g.Manychickensandduckwerestrickenwithinfluenza.Wecallthisbirdflu.
12.Itouchedonhippies,…
touchon___mention(something)forashorttime
e.g.Thebookonlytouchesonthecausesofthewaranddoesnotdojusticetotheinfluenceoftheslavetrade.
(此书谈及这场战争的理由,但对贩卖奴隶的影响却不公正。
)
____comeverynear,orbemuchlike(something)
e.g.Hismannerwasveryinconsiderate,touchingonrudeness.
(他的行为非常轻率,简直就是粗鲁。
)
Hisremarksweremorethanslightlyunsuitable;theytouchedontheoffensive.(他的那些话有点不太适合,几乎令人不愉快。
)
touchsomeoneontheraw(揭别人的短;触及到别人的痛处)
___makesb.sufferbymentioningadelicatesubjectaboutwhichheissensitive
e.g.Yourmentionofhistimeinprisontouchedhimontheraw,sonowonderhetookoffence.(……,难怪他会大怒。
)
13.throwin(orup)thesponge(认输,放弃)
Para:
(They)wouldhaveadmitteddefeatandgivenupdoing…
Intheboxingmatchoneboxer’scoacherthrowsthespongeortowerintoadmittedbeingdefeated.
Passthespongeover抹去、购销(怨恨等)
14.MaggiealwaysdreadstakingdowntheChristmastree,…
1)Dread___feelworriedabout.Dreadisfollowedbyan–ingparticiple.
e.g.Smallchildrenusuallydreadpayingavisittothedentist.
Idreadtothinkofwhatwillhappeninthenextfewdays.
Itisalsocorrecttosay:
Smallchildrenusuallydreadavisittothedentist.
Smallchildrenusuallydreadthattheywillbetakentothedentist.
Tobe/liveindreadof…(生活在…的恐怖之中)
2)takedown___movesomethingtoalowerlevelorfromahigherposition
e.g.Thelibrariantookthebookdownfromitsshelfandhandedittothereader.
Wemusttakethecurtainsdownforcleaningnextweek.
____pullsomethingtopiecesusu.toremoveit
e.g.It’ssadtoseetheoldbuildingbeingtakendowntomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.
takeover(v+adv.)____leadsb.orcarrysth.toanotherplace.
e.g.Hetooktheletterovertothewindowtoreaditinagoodlight.
____becomethepersonorgroupincharge
e.g.Thankyouforyourintroduction;nowI’llaskthenextspeakertotakeover.
Pricesseemtogonorisingwhicheverpoliticalpartytakesover.
(无论哪个政党执政,物价似乎不断上涨。
)
takeover(v+prep.)____enablesb.orsthtocross;spendtimeon
e.g.Runandtakethatoldladyoverthisbusyroad,shemightgethurtwithouthelp.
Ihavetakennearlythreedaysoverthisbookalready.
Takepains/troubleover____bethoroughindealingwithsth.
e.g.Icanseethatyou’vetakenpainsoveryourstudies,butyoushouldstillworkhard.
Takeone’stimeover____workatsth.solelyorcarefully
e.g.Iliketotakemytimeoverpreparingamealforimportantvisitors.
Takea(firm)standover/on___actfirmlyonone’sjudgmentabout
e.g.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeafirmstandoverfightingthebirdflu.
TheUnitedStatesistakingastandover/onhumanrights.
15.Theuseof“over”inthetext
1)Itiptoedoverandkissedher…
“Over”hereisusedasanadv.Meaningacrossadistanceoropenspace,towardsorawayfromsomebody/something.
2)“Whatdidyoudoovertheholidays?
”
“Over”hereisusedasaprep.Meaningduring,inthecourseof…
e.g.Shelikestolistentosomelightmusicovertheweekend.
3)“…andputitoverachair.”
“Over”hereisusedasaprep.whichmeansrestingontopofsomethingandcoveringsomethingpartlyorcompletely.
e.g.Shespreadacleanclothoverthetable.
Heputhishandoverhismouthwhenheyawned.
4)Takeoveroneofhiswife’schores,…
“Takeover”isav-phrasewhichmeans“takechargeof…”
16.IwasabouttwothirdsdonewhenMaggiecamein.
Para:
Ihadfinishedabouttwo-thirdsofthework,…
Two-thirdsservesasanadverbialmodifyingdone.
e.g.Hisnewnovelisabouttwo-fifthsthickerthanhispreviousone.
Attheendoflastyeartheconstructionprojectwasalreadyfour-fifthsfinished.
17.Thekidshavebeenimpossibleallday.