高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期第一次月考巩固练习有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期第一次月考巩固练习有答案
高三上学期第一次月考巩固练习
GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Consumersfindaproductofinterestbyvisitingthewebsiteofthe retailerdirectlyorbysearching_____21__________alternativevendorsusingashoppingsearchengine.
______22______aparticularproducthasbeenfoundonthewebsiteoftheseller,mostonlineretailersuseshoppingcartsoftwaretoallowtheconsumertoaccumulatemultipleitemsandtoadjust quantities,likefillingaphysicalshoppingcartorbasketina conventionalstore.A"checkout"processfollows(continuingthe physical-storeanalogy)inwhichpaymentanddeliveryinformationis collected,______23______necessary.Somestoresallowconsumerstosignupfora permanentonlineaccountsothatsomeorallofthisinformationonly needs_____24_______once.Theconsumeroftenreceivesane-mail confirmationoncethetransactioniscomplete.
Lesssophisticatedstoresmayrelyonconsumers_______25_____ore-mail theirorders(althoughfullcreditcardnumbers,expirydate,andCardSecurityCode,orbankaccountandroutingnumber______26______notbeacceptedbye-mail,forreasonsofsecurity).
Asuccessfulweb-storeisnotjustagoodlookingwebsitewithdynamictechnicalfeatures,27.___________(list)inmaysearchengines.28.____________________________disseminating(宣传)information,itisalsoaboutbuildingarelationshipwithcustomersandmakingmoney.
Businessoftenattempttoadoptonlineshoppingtechniqueswithoutunderstandingthemand/orwithoutasoundbusinessmodel;oftentimes,businessesproduceweb-stores29.___________-supporttheorganizations’cultureandbrandnamewithoutsatisfyingconsumerexpectations.User-centereddesigniscritical.Understandingthecustomer’swantsandneedsisessential.Livinguptothecompany’spromisegivescustomersareasontocomebackandmeetingtheirexpectationsgivesthemareasontostay.Itisimportantthatthewebsitecommunicatehowmuchthecompanyvalues30.________customers.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.commentB.complexC.depressionD.expectE.equivalentF.hold
G.mappedH.recommendedI.handleJ.notedK.severe
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageora(n)__31__relationship.Theeffectwasfirst__32__in1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡妇)andwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffects__33__forallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
Marriagecandoalot.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecan__34__tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesame__35__problems.Evenso,theoddsfavormarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Theeffectsare,__36__affectedbysocial-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceof__37__laterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmay__38__stressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.
Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareall_39__ifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeing__40__out,butChristakissays:
“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”
ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Eachandeveryday,themajorityofuswakeupinthemorning,openoureyesandbegintogetreadyforthedayahead.We______41______ourabilitytoindependentlygettoworkorschool.For16millionChinesepeoplewhosufferfromsomeformofvisualimpairmentorblindness,thesesimpledaily______42_______canbedifficultchores,whichoftenrequiretheassistanceofanotherperson.Ifyouwereinthose______43______,wouldn’tyouwelcomeachancetobemoreindependent?
Formanyvisuallyimpairedpeople,helpandindependencearrivesintheirlifeonsourlegsandwitha_____44____tail.Guidedogs,alsocalledseeingeyedogs,arespeciallytrainedtogiveassistancetopeoplewhocan’tseeontheirownbyguidingthemaround_____45______.Itoftenmeansthebeginningofanewlifeforapersonwhoisvisuallyimpaired.Theirguidedogbecomestheireyesandtheirtrustedcompanion.Onemanwholosthissightattheageoftensaid,”IcangoalmostanywherenowandIcanbemoredependentonmyself.Itreallygivesyoumore____46_____.”
GuidedogsaresovaluedaroundtheworldthatApril25thhasbeen____47_____asInternationalGuideDogDay._____48_____,thisdaycameandwentinChinawithverylittlenotice.GuidedogusageissolowinChina:
itbarelyexistsatall.Althoughthefirstguidedogtrainingcenterwasopenedin2006,thereareonly4or5dogstrainedeachyear.Thisisnotnearlyenoughtokeepupwith50,000annual____49_____.
___50_____someoneisluckyenoughtogetaguidedog,theymaystillmeet______51_____obstaclestheycan’tovercome.Thegeneralpublichasablindspotwhenit_______52____guidedogs-------manydonotrealizehowhighlytrained,_____53______andimportantthesedogsare._________54______,someonewithaguidedogmayberefusedentryonabusorintoashoppingmall.
Undoubtedly,weneedtopromote_____55______ofthevalueofguidedog.Withalittleeducation,wecansmooththewayforthesefour-leggedfriendtobecometheseeingcompanionsformoreofChina’svisuallyimpairedcitizens.
41.A.takeintoaccountB.takeseriouslyC.takeforgrantedD.taketoheart
42.A.functionsB.routinesC.worksD.performances
43.A.shoesB.shirtsC.suitsD.cases
44.A.wavingB.flutteringC.flappingD.wagging
45.A.projectsB.subjectsC.obstaclesD.objects
46.A.inspirationB.confidenceC.respectD.intention
47.A.rankedB.markedC.filedD.admitted
48.A.RelativelyB.BesidesC.SurelyD.However
49.A.proposalB.requestsC.requirementsD.demands
50.A.EvenB.AsthoughC.EvenifD.As
51.A.strikingB.frustratingC.excitingD.encouraging
52.A.inspectsB.comestoC.viewsD.witness
53.A.tastefulB.truthfulC.trustfulD.trustworthy
54.A.SoB.AsaresultC.InallD.Inconclusion
55.A.worthyB.conceptC.awarenessD.concern
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
StudentsattheCityUniversityofHongKongaregainingenvironmentthatenablesstudents,universityteachersandbusinessprofessionalstoworktogethereffectivelyandconveniently.TohelpitsstudentsacquireknowledgethatisrelevanttoAsiaingeneralandHongKong/Chinainparticular,theMasterofArtsinElectronicBusinessprogramemploysacollaborative(合作)approachinvolvingthreelearningpartners:
thestudents,theresearchersandthepractitioners(从业者).Thisismadeeasybyaknowledgecommunityfore-business,knownasClubeBiz,andissupportedbyaresearchcenter.
Mostuniversitydegreesmeansalimitedcourseofstudy.ButtheCityUniversityofHongKong’sprogramhopestocontinueeducationandconsultingfore-bizprofessionalswhoarealreadyworking.Studentsabouttolaunchtheircareersgetthebenefitoflearningfromtheprofessionals,whoalsoserveasguestlecturersandhelpgradestudentswork.Foracademics,there’sincreasedandmorefrequentcontactwithpeoplewhoworkeverydayinthefieldtheystudy.Thatmeansmoreunderstandingofappliedandtheoreticalaspectsofe-business,aswellaskeepingupwithdevelopmentsastheyhappen.Professionalparticipationmeansimmediateadvantage;forexample,e-businesspeoplewhoofferfeedbackforstudentsandhelpprofessorsbyspeakingtoclassesarerewardedwithgreateraccesstoinformation,aswellasawidernetworkofcolleaguesintheirfield.
M.A.E.BstudentshaveaccesstotheAsiaCenterforElectronicaBusiness,jointlycreatedbytheDepartmentofInformationSystemsatCityUniversityofHongKongandtheE-BusinessCenteratBeijingUniversity.Together,theyaimtogatherandsharetheoreticalandappliedresearchonelectronicbusiness,thenpromotee-businesswithaparticula