届北京市通州区高三年级第三次模拟考试英语含答案.docx

届北京市通州区高三年级第三次模拟考试英语含答案.docx

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届北京市通州区高三年级第三次模拟考试英语含答案

通州区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（三）

英语

2019.5

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考试务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onceinaprettylittlecountryschooltherewasaboy,who1（call）TidyTom.LetmetellyouhowTomgothisname.

Everymorningheroseupveryearly.Beforebreakfasthebrushedhisbootstomakethemshine,andthen2（careful）brushedallthedustfromhiscapandcoat.Afterthathewashedhishandsandface,combedhishair,andtookhisbreakfast.Then,3（take）hisbooksunderhisarms,hestartedofftoschool.Hehadalongwaytogo,buthewasalwaysthereintime.Healwaysknewhislessons,andhewascleanandtidy.SotheboyscalledhimTidyTom.

B

Alittleplaydoesnotharmanyone,butdoesmuchgood.Afterplay,weshouldbeglad4（work）.

Iknewaboywholikedagoodgameverymuch.Hecouldrun,swim,jump,andplayball;andwasalwaysmerrywhenoutofschool.5heknewthattimeisnotallforplay;thatourminutes,hours,and6（day）areveryprecious.Heusedtosay,”Onethingatatime.”Whenhehaddonewithwork,hewouldplay;buthedidnottrytoplayandtoworkatthesametime.

C

FISHBIOmostlystudiesfreshwaterfishinCalifornia,butwealsohaveaninternationalprogramthatismostlyfocused7theMekongRiverinSoutheastAsia.Forthescienceandconservationsideofmyjob,IhelpmanageprojectsinSoutheastAsia.

Ifirst8（start）studyingmarineprotectedareasintheoceanduringgraduateschool.9IstartedworkinginLaosinSoutheastAsia,Iwasexcitedtodiscoverthatfreshwaterprotectedareasexistintheriversthere!

MyworkhasinvolvedhelpingcommunitiesestablishfreshwaterprotectedareasinSoutheastAsia,andalsodevelopingmethodstotest10welltheseprotectedareasareworking.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

CaliScoresaGoal

Itwasthelastgameoftheseason.Calihadbeenplayingsoccerallsummer.Shereallyenjoyed11aroundwiththeotherplayersinherblueuniform,chasingtheblackandwhiteballacrossthegrassyfield.Asmuchasshetried,12,Calistillhadnotscoredonesinglegoal.

“Don’tgiveup,”saidhercoach.HeshowedCaliandherteamhowtopasstheballtoeachotherandtakeshotsatthegoal.Caliwasprettygoodatpassingtheball,butshecouldn’tkicktheball13thegoalkeeper.Shewonderedifsheshould14soccer.

“Don’tgiveup,”saidherteammates.”Youjustneedtokeeptryingandyouwillget15.”SoCalistayedontheteamanddidherbest.

“Don’tgiveup,”saidAuntLisa.Butitwashalf-time,andCaliwasfeeling16.Shewastrying!

Everytimeshegota（an）17tokicktheball,itwouldgointhe18directionoraplayerfromtheotherteamwouldtakecontrolofit.

Thebreakwasoverandthereferee（裁判）blewherwhistleto19thegameagain.Thetwo20walkedbackontothefield,both21towin.Caliheardherauntwhisperinherear.“Lookforanopportunitytogettheball.Youcandoit.”

Calitookadeepbreath.22shedidn’tgetonegoalallsummer,sheknewthatshehadtriedherbest.Shedreamedshe’dleaveherteamafterthegamewasover.Suddenly,shewaswokenbysome23thatwasthesweet,happyjingleoftheicecreamtruck.Itwasdrivingrightbesidethesoccerfield,playingitsmusicloudlytoattract24.

Theplayersonbothteamsturnedto25atit.Afewgirlspointedtoitandcheered.Thesoccergamehadnearlystopped.Calilookedaroundandsawthesoccerballcloseby,26bythenearestplayerfromtheotherteam.Calidashedovertotheball.Shedribbled（带球）itbetweenherfeet,movingforwardtowardthenetoftheyellowteam.Bythetimetheothergirlshad27,Caliwaspositionedrightinfrontofthenet.Thegoalkeeperwas28tooneside,lookingattheicecreamtruck.Sheturnedback29toguardthenetasCalikickedtheballhard.

Thekeeper30outherglovedhand.Theballtouchedthetipsofherfingersasitswooshedpast,rightintothenet.“Goal!

”

11.A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.hiking

12.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thoughD.meanwhile

13.A.withB.overC.forD.past

14.A.quitB.rememberC.changeD.respect

15.A.harderB.betterC.fasterD.easier

16.A.normalB.hopefulC.calmD.upset

17.A.awardB.ideaC.chanceD.order

18.A.safeB.wrongC.clearD.positive

19.A.pauseB.startC.cancelD.end

20.A.playersB.girlsC.teamsD.coaches

21.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.determined

22.A.EvenifB.AsifC.BecauseD.When

23.A.noiseB.musicC.whistleD.cheer

24.A.customersB.teachersC.audiencesD.reporters

25.A.fireB.laughC.knockD.look

26.A.foundB.ignoredC.protectedD.pushed

27.A.discussedB.recalledC.noticedD.permitted

28.A.hidingB.rushingC.standingD.waiting

29.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.bravelyD.silently

30.A.threwB.carriedC.draggedD.reached

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

NEWLIFEONCAMPUS

Beginningcollegeisexciting:

newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;yourfuturebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyconfusedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.

Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus:

ØPlanwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

ØIfyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow（likeadaytimeroracomputerdatabook）,getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.

ØDon’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindcanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?

Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?

Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?

Whohastherightforwhat?

Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?

ØWritetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.

ØBuildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodointhefuture.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoicesaboutit.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?

A.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.

B.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.

C.Becauseeverythingistotallydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.

32.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.

A.shouldknowwhattheyhavetofightforoncampus

B.areallowedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse

C.needtospendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivities

D.disliketolearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem

33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.

B.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.

C.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting

D.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.

B

UnexpectedMeeting

Theelephantslefttheshade,crossedanopenpieceofgrassbetweenbushes,andcametowardsthemud-poolwheremytruckwasparked.Onebyonetheyarrivedontheshore,but,justastheyseemedtobeabouttobatheintheinvitingmuddyliquid,theybecameawareofthesilenttruckwithitssmellofman.Theleadingelephantmerelyspreadherearsandcautiouslybackedaway,takingtheyoungelephantswithher.

Asmallermotherelephantcontinuedtostandnexttothepool,however,swingingherlongtrunkandswayingherheadfromsidetoside,alwayskeepinganeyeonthetruck.Thebabyelephantbehindherhelduphishead,wavinghistrucktosamplethesuspicioussmellinthewind.Themotherelephantseemedtobeuncertainaboutwhethertocomeonandinvestigatethetruckortobackawaywiththeothers.Finallyshemadeuphermindandslowlyadvancedonthetruck.Herearswerehalfout,andhertrunkmovedinquiringlytowardsthevehicleandthenbackunderherstomachinaswing.

Iwasamazedbythiscloseapproach.NeverbeforehadIbeenabletoseethehairinessaroundthejaw,norsmellthewarmscentofelephantwhichnowreachedmeinconcentratedwaves.Themotherelephant’sstepswereslowbutdetermined,andbroughthertowithinacoupleofmetresofme.

Shegavetheimpressionofbeingintenselycuriousaboutthismetalobjectwhichhadappearedinherworldandbehavedasifitwereitselfananimals.Iwonderedhowfarshewouldacceptthesituationand,ifafterallthecenturiesofmenkillingelephants,shewouldeverallowmetoapproachheronfoot.Tobeabletomovefreelyamongtheelephantswithouttheirmindingwasanexcitingthought,butIcertainlydidnotexpectitwo