高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练三有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练三有答案
Passage1
Thegreatestrecentsocialchangeshavebeeninthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury1ofwomen'slifehasbeenspentin2children.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelived3theywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,opportunityandhealthmadeit4forhertoget5work.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveyearsoldandis6totakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkis7householdmachinesandconveniencefoods.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfull8onwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirst9,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheygotmarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceand10returnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen.Manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortly11theirfirstchildisborn.Very12afterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,
13thehusbandacceptingagreater14ofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyand15thehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachofthem.
（）1.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.partD.much
（）2.A.caringforB.dealingwithC.bringingD.instructing
（）3.A.afterB.whenC.asD.till
（）4.A.commonB.easyC.unusualD.unnatural
（）5.A.extraB.physicalC.mentalD.paid
（）6.A.likelyB.possibleC.readyD.reluctant
（）7.A.addedtoB.burdenedwithC.lightenedbyD.completedwith
（）8.A.dependenceB.effectC.illustrationD.reliance
（）9.A.choiceB.opportunityC.sightD.thought
（）10.A.neverB.permanentlyC.presentlyD.shortly
（）11.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until
（）12.A.fewB.manymoreC.muchD.little
（）13.A.becauseB.ifC.providedD.with
（）14.A.advantageB.bitC.shareD.weight
（）15.A.buildingB.feedingC.makingD.running
1.A到了20世纪．，妇女一生中花在照顾孩子上的时间少了，故此题答案应该是muchless。
2.Acaringfor“照顾”。
3.Dtill“直到”。
养了七八个孩子，其中有四五个只活到五岁。
4.Cunusual“不平常的”。
5.Dpaidwork“有报酬的工作”。
上了一定岁数的母亲做有报酬的工作在当时是很少见的。
6.A“可能做某事”应该是belikelytodosomething，而不是bepossibletodosomething，故此题答案是likely。
7.Clightenedby“被家用机器和方便食品减轻负扭”。
8.Bhaveeffecton.“对…，．．有影响”。
9.Batthefirstopportunity意思是“不失时机地，一有机会”。
10.Anever从不。
11.Cbefore意为工作到生养第一个孩子前不久。
12.Bmanymore6‘更多的”。
13.Dwith“具有”。
14.Cashareoftheduties是“一份义务或责任”。
故此题答案是share。
15.Drunthehome“持家”，故答案是running。
Passage2
DotheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesliketolivealone?
Nodoubtsomeofthemdo.Oratleastsomeofthem1livingalonetothechangesand2neededtolivewithothers.Independenceis,afterall,thechiefandmosthonored3inthiscountry.Theidea,deeplyrootedinusearly,4evenwhenwecan,quite5,nolonger"standonourownfeet."Whenouragingparents'needforhelpgrowstooobviousto6,wesaytheyarebeginningto"fail".Losingone'sindependenceis,forAmericans,a7thing.Andneedinghelp,weknow,evokeinourpotentialhelperspity,8andfear.
Weareall,throughourlives,a9toothers.Fromthemomentof10,wearenourishedandnurturedbyothers.Asadultswelearntopayforornegotiateour11needs,butthefact12thatittakesan13armyofotherpeopletogrowourfood,cleanourclothes,maintainourroads,fuelourfurnaces.Whenwemarry,weacceptanother'spledgetostickwithusinsicknessandhealth,14andpoverty.Theloadwelayonothersonlybecomesvisible,less15,asweage.
1.A.favorB.appreciateC.likeD.prefer
2.A.failuresB.compromisesC.fashionsD.balances
3.A.mannerB.customC.habitD.virtue
4.A.maintainsB.persistsC.insistsD.retains
5.A.virtuallyB.usuallyC.basicallyD.literally
6.A.emphasizeB.meetC.caterD.ignore
7.A.shamefulB.pityC.ashamedD.shame
8.A.frustrationB.interestC.passionD.pleasure
9.A.burdenB.responsibilityC.reliefD.requirement
10.A.perceptionB.deceptionC.conceptionD.reception
11.A.commonB.independentC.actualD:
mutual
12.A.staysB.remainsC.manifestsD.reveals
13.A.varietyB.invisibleC.abundantD.forceful
14.A.boomingB.hospitalityC.propertyD.prosperity
15.A.deniableB.considerableC.unbearableD.feasible
Keys:
1-5．ABCAD6-10.CABBD11-15.CABCA
Passage3
Generallyspeaking,apersonneedseighthoursofsleepeverynight.Thereiscertainlysomething1betweeneachother,butmostpeople2sixtoninehours’sleep.Someoftensayhow3sleeptheyneed.Theyeven4outthatsomegreatmen,just5NapoleonandEdison,needonlyafewhours.6,however,haveprovedmostfamousmenmaysleep7thanothers.
Amongthestudentswhofindithardto8morningclassesontime,scientistshavealso9there\remanywhoeithergotobedtoolateor10morethaneighthourssleeping.Manypeople,infact,workbest11ninehours’sleep.
Certainlyitiswrongtosayonlythe12fewhoursofsleepcandoapersongoodandtherestis13.Ontheotherhand,mostpeoplefeel14afteroversleeping.Thatistosay,mostpeople15attheirbestafteranightsleepwhichisneitherlongnorshort.
（）1.A.sameB.strangeC.differentD.unusual
（）2.A.takeB.supplyC.getD.make
（）3.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.bit
（）4.A.explainB.showC.letD.point
（）5.A.asB.withC.likeD.for
（）6.A.TeachersB.NursesC.StudentsD.Scientists
（）7.A.longerB.shorterC.deeperD.nomore
（）8.A.haveB.reachC.catchD.get
（）9.A.knownB.thoughtC.foundD.wanted
（）10.A.spendB.costC.takeD.need
（）11.A.onB.forC.withD.in
（）12.A.rememberableB.firstC.importantD.deep
（）13.A.usefulB.badC.betterD.wasted
（）14.A.happyB.sorryC.lazyD.pleasant
（）15.A.understandB.thinkC.lookD.feel
答案解析
1.Cbedifferentbetween..是固定短语，意为“……之间有所不同”。
2.Atake表示“花费（时间做某事）”。
3.B根据下文的例子说伟大的人needonlyafewhours可知，此处是说自己需要很少的睡眠时间。
4.Dpointout意为“指出”。
5.Clike意为“像……一样”，是介词。
6.
D由句子谓语haveproved可知，四个选项中只有D符合语境，是“科学家”。
7.Ahowever是表示转折的连接词，此处应与前文之意相反，句意为“许多科学家都比别人睡的时间长”。
8.B意为“上早课时能准时赶到”。
reach表“到达”地点。
catch（赶上）的对象多指运动的事物；用get表“到达”应加介词to。
9.C前文有haveproved，意为“证明出”。
also用在实义动词之前表示“也，同样”，答案应与prove意思相近，故选择found表示“找出，发现”。
10.A“spend+表示时间的名词+（in）doing”意为“花时间去做某事”。
11.Aonninehours'sleep意为“在九个小时的睡眠之后”。
12.Bthefirst衰示“先前的”，与之呼应的是therest（剩余的，剩下的）或thelast（最后的）。
13.D本句意为：
“前几个小时睡眠对人是有好处的，而剩余的睡眠是种浪费，显然这种说法是错误的。
”
14.C本句意为“超长时间的睡眠使人懒惰”。
15.D句意为：
“大多数人在既不短也不长的睡眠之后会感到状态极佳。
”
Passage4
Whathappensifweignoretheimportanceofbreakfast?
Onerecentstudy1intheUnitedStatestestedalargenumberofpeople.Participantsincludedbothmalesandfemaleswho2inagefrom12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivena3ofbreakfasts,andsometimes,theyhadto4breakfastcompletely.Specialtests,includingbloodtestsandendurancetests,weresetupto5howwelltheparticipants'bodiesfunctionedwhentheyhadeatena6kindofbreakfast.
Theresultsshowedthatifapersoneatsanadequatebreakfast,heorshewillworkmoreefficientlyandmore7thanifheorsheskipsbreakfastoreatsaverypoorbreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifaperson'swork8mentalactivity.Thestudyshowedthatif9eatfruit,eggs,bread,andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,theywilllearnmorequicklyandwillbeableto10theirlessonsforalongerperiodoftimethaniftheirbreakfastdietis11.
Thestudyalsoshowedthat,12towhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight,thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryiftheyskipbreakfastthattheyeattoomuchforlunchand13gainingweightinsteadoflosing.Soremember,ifyouareona14,skippingbreakfastwillnothelpyou.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourother15.
1.A.selectedB.cultivatedC.conductedD.restricted
2.A.reachedB.controlledC.occupiedD.ranged
3.A.differenceB.portionC.quantityD.variety
4.A.substituteB.assembleC.skipD.uncover
5.A.analyzeB.exploreC.responseD.handle
6.A.sureB.certainC.solidD.limit
7.A.productivelyB.subsequentlyC.automaticallyD.sincerely
8.A.absorbsB.includeC.impliesD.involves
9.A.administratorsB.schoolchildrenC.professorsD.operators
10.A.baseonB.dependonC.concentrateonD.persiston
11.A.potentialB.inadequateC.abnormalD.indefinite
12.A.contraryB.particularC.absoluteD.similar
13.A.resultfromB.concludewithC.endupD.leadto
14.A.dietB.weightC.lossD.menu
15.A.packagesB.banquetsC.mealsD.affairs
Keys:
1.CDDCA6.BADBC11.BACAC
Passage5
Thegoalsofpublichealtharetopreventhumandisease,injury,anddisability;protectpeople1environmentalhealthhazards;promotebehaviors2leadtogoodphysicalandmentalhealth;educatethepublicabouthealth;andassureavailabilityofhigh-quality3services.
Publichealthsystems4indifferentpartsoftheworld,dependingupontheprevalenthealthproblemsinthe5world,wheresanitationproblemsandlimitedmedicalresourcespersist,infectiousdiseasearethemostsignificantthreattopublichealth.Publichealthofficialsd
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