高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练三有答案.docx

1、高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练三有答案Passage1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century 1 of womens life has been spent in 2 children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely t

2、o have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived 3 they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it 4 for her to get 5 work. T

3、oday women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years old and is 6 to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is 7 household machines and convenience foods.This important chan

4、ge in womens life pattern has only recently begun to have its full 8 on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first 9 , and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and 10 returned to it. Today the school

5、-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly 11 their first child is born. Very 12 afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, 13 the

6、 husband accepting a greater 14 of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and 15 the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.( ) 1. A. much less B. much more C. part D. much( ) 2. A. caring for B.

7、dealing with C. bringing D. instructing( ) 3. A. after B. when C. as D. till( ) 4. A. common B. easy C. unusual D. unnatural( ) 5. A. extra B. physical C. mental D. paid( ) 6. A. likely B. possible C. ready D. reluctant( ) 7. A. added to B. burdened with C. lightened by D. completed with( ) 8. A. de

8、pendence B. effect C. illustration D. reliance( ) 9. A. choice B. opportunity C. sight D. thought( )10. A. never B. permanently C. presently D. shortly( )11. A. after B. as C. before D. until( )12. A. few B. many more C. much D. little( )13. A. because B. if C. provided D. with( )14. A. advantage B.

9、 bit C. share D. weight( )15. A. building B. feeding C. making D. running1. A 到了20世纪，妇女一生中花在照顾孩子上的时间少了，故此题答案应该是much less。2. A caring for“照顾”。3. D till“直到”。养了七八个孩子，其中有四五个只活到五岁。4. C unusual“不平常的”。5. D paid work“有报酬的工作”。上了一定岁数的母亲做有报酬的工作在当时是很少见的。6. A “可能做某事”应该是be likely to do something，而不是be possible to

10、 do something，故此题答案是likely。7. C lightened by“被家用机器和方便食品减轻负扭”。8. B have effect on.“对，有影响”。9. B at the first opportunity意思是“不失时机地，一有机会”。10. A never从不。11. C before意为工作到生养第一个孩子前不久。12. B many more6更多的”。13. D with“具有”。14. C a share of the duties是“一份义务或责任”。故此题答案是share。15. D run the home“持家”，故答案是running。Pas

11、sage 2Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do. Or at least some of them 1 living alone to the changes and 2 needed to live with others. Independence is, after all, the chief and most honored 3 in this country. The idea, deeply rooted in us early, 4 even wh

12、en we can, quite 5 , no longer stand on our own feet. When our aging parents need for help grows too obvious to 6 , we say they are beginning to fail. Losing ones independence is, for Americans, a 7 thing. And needing help, we know, evoke in our potential helpers pity, 8 and fear.We are all, through

13、 our lives, a 9 to others. From the moment of 10 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 11 needs, but the fact 12 that it takes an 13 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we marry, we

14、accept anothers pledge to stick with us in sickness and health, 14 and poverty. The load we lay on others only becomes visible, less 15 , as we age.1.A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer2.A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances3.A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue4.A. maintains B.

15、persists C. insists D. retains5.A. virtually B. usually C. basically D. literally6.A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore7.A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame8.A. frustration B. interest C. passion D. pleasure9.A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement10.A. perception B. deception C.

16、 conception D. reception11.A. common B. independent C. actual D: mutual12.A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals13.A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful14.A. booming B. hospitality C. property D. prosperity15.A. deniable B. considerable C. unbearable D. feasibleKeys: 1-5 ABCAD 6-10. C

17、ABBD 11-15. CABCAPassage 3 Generally speaking, a person needs eight hours of sleep every night. There is certainly something 1 between each other, but most people 2 six to nine hours sleep. Some often say how 3 sleep they need. They even 4 out that some great men, just 5 Napoleon and Edison, need on

18、ly a few hours. 6 , however, have proved most famous men may sleep 7 than others.Among the students who find it hard to 8 morning classes on time, scientists have also 9 there re many who either go to bed too late or 10 more than eight hours sleeping. Many people, in fact, work best 11 nine hours sl

19、eep.Certainly it is wrong to say only the 12 few hours of sleep can do a person good and the rest is 13 .On the other hand, most people feel 14 after oversleeping. That is to say, most people 15 at their best after a night sleep which is neither long nor short.( ) 1. A. same B. strange C. different

20、D. unusual( ) 2. A. take B. supply C. get D. make( ) 3. A. less B. little C. much D. bit( ) 4. A. explain B. show C. let D. point( ) 5. A. as B. with C. like D. for( ) 6. A. Teachers B. Nurses C. Students D. Scientists( ) 7. A. longer B. shorter C. deeper D. no more( ) 8. A. have B. reach C. catch D

21、. get( ) 9. A. known B. thought C. found D. wanted( )10. A. spend B. cost C. take D. need( ) 11. A. on B. for C. with D. in( )12. A. rememberable B. first C. important D. deep( )13. A. useful B. bad C. better D. wasted( )14. A. happy B. sorry C. lazy D. pleasant( )15. A. understand B. think C. look

22、D. feel答案解析1. C be different between.是固定短语，意为“之间有所不同”。2. A take表示“花费（时间做某事）”。3. B 根据下文的例子说伟大的人need only a few hours可知，此处是说自己需要很少的睡眠时间。4. D point out意为“指出”。5. C like意为“像一样”，是介词。6. D 由句子谓语have proved可知，四个选项中只有D符合语境，是“科学家”。7. A however是表示转折的连接词，此处应与前文之意相反，句意为“许多科学家都比别人睡的时间长”。8. B 意为“上早课时能准时赶到”。reach表“到

23、达”地点。catch(赶上)的对象多指运动的事物；用get表“到达”应加介词to。9. C 前文有have proved，意为“证明出”。also用在实义动词之前表示“也，同样”，答案应与prove意思相近，故选择found表示“找出，发现”。10. A “spend+表示时间的名词+(in)doing”意为“花时间去做某事”。11. A on nine hours sleep意为“在九个小时的睡眠之后”。12. B the first衰示“先前的”，与之呼应的是the rest（剩余的，剩下的）或the last(最后的)。13. D 本句意为：“前几个小时睡眠对人是有好处的，而剩余的睡眠是

24、种浪费，显然这种说法是错误的。”14.C 本句意为“超长时间的睡眠使人懒惰”。15. D 句意为：“大多数人在既不短也不长的睡眠之后会感到状态极佳。”Passage 4What happens if we ignore the importance of breakfast?One recent study 1 in the United States tested a large number of people. Participants included both males and females who 2 in age from 12 to 83. During the exper

25、iment, these people were given a 3 of breakfasts, and sometimes, they had to 4 breakfast completely. Special tests, including blood tests and endurance tests, were set up to 5 how well the participants bodies functioned when they had eaten a 6 kind of breakfast.The results showed that if a person ea

26、ts an adequate breakfast, he or she will work more efficiently and more 7 than if he or she skips breakfast or eats a very poor breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a persons work 8 mental activity. The study showed that if 9 eat fruit, eggs, bread, and milk before going to school,

27、they will learn more quickly and will be able to 10 their lessons for a longer period of time than if their breakfast diet is 11 .The study also showed that, 12 to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight, this is because people become so hungry if they skip breakfas

28、t that they eat too much for lunch and 13 gaining weight instead of losing. So remember, if you are on a 14 , skipping breakfast will not help you. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other 15 .1.A. selected B. cultivated C. conducted D. restricted2.A. reached B. controlled C. occu

29、pied D. ranged3.A. difference B. portion C. quantity D. variety4.A. substitute B. assemble C. skip D. uncover5.A. analyze B. explore C. response D. handle6.A. sure B. certain C. solid D. limit7.A. productively B. subsequently C. automatically D. sincerely8.A. absorbs B. include C. implies D. involve

30、s9.A. administrators B. schoolchildren C. professors D. operators10.A. base on B. depend on C. concentrate on D. persist on11.A. potential B. inadequate C. abnormal D. indefinite12.A. contrary B. particular C. absolute D. similar13.A. result from B. conclude with C. end up D. lead to14.A. diet B. we

31、ight C. loss D. menu15.A. packages B. banquets C. meals D. affairsKeys: 1. CDDCA 6. BADBC 11. BACAC Passage 5The goals of public health are to prevent human disease, injury, and disability; protect people 1 environmental health hazards; promote behaviors 2 lead to good physical and mental health; ed

32、ucate the public about health; and assure availability of high-quality 3 services.Public health systems 4 in different parts of the world, depending upon the prevalent health problems in the 5 world, where sanitation problems and limited medical resources persist, infectious disease are the most significant threat to public health. Public health officials d