Genitive Noun名词属格.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:23629260 上传时间:2023-05-19 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:35.37KB
下载 相关 举报
Genitive Noun名词属格.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
Genitive Noun名词属格.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
Genitive Noun名词属格.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
Genitive Noun名词属格.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
Genitive Noun名词属格.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Genitive Noun名词属格.docx

《Genitive Noun名词属格.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Genitive Noun名词属格.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Genitive Noun名词属格.docx

GenitiveNoun名词属格

GenitiveNoun名词属格

1Rulesofformationofgenitivenouns

2Meaningsofgenitivenouns

3Genitiveandof-phrase

2.Independentgenitive,post-genitiveanddoublegenitive

1Independentgenitive

2

Post-genitiveanddoublegenitive1(A-B‘s:

law‘sdeath2(A‘sand(B‘s:

e.g.Mary‘sandBob‘sbooks,

3(Aand(B‘s:

haveine.g.HelenandMary‘sschool.(thesameschool

4(with[z]soundending:

e.g.Jones‘sletter/Jones‘letter

9.Independentgenitiveanddoublegenitive

1Independentgenitive:

(独立属格

AWhentheheadnounsomewhere,weshouldomitthesecondsamenoun.

e.g.Hermemoryislikeanelephant‘s.(独立属格

Mary‘sisthelargesthouse.

BWhentheheadnoun(missingisreferredtoaperson‘saetc,weshouldomittheheadnoun.

e.g.Hehasgonetothedoctor‘s.Heisstayingathisuncle‘s.

Men‘sclothesaresoldbothatSmith‘sandBrown‘s.

2doublegenitive双重属格

所谓―双重所有格是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格,即―of+名词所有格‖。

双重所有格有以下几个特征:

―of+名词所有格‖中的名词必须表示人,不能表示事物。

因此,我们可以说:

aplayofShakespeare‘s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧),afriendofmywife‘s(我妻子的一个朋友),但却不能说afunneloftheship‘s或al

egofatable‘s,而且该名词必须是特指的,不能是泛指的。

比如我们可以说,afriendofthedoctor‘s(这位医生的一个朋友),anovelofthewriter‘s(那位作者的一部小说),而不能说afriendofadoctor‘s或anovelofawriter‘s。

当‘限定词’和‘名词或代词的所有格’修饰同一个名称时,两者不能同时放在该名词的前面,此时,要用双重所有格---afriendofmyfather‘s,afriendofmine我许多朋友,其中的一个朋友。

(不能用定the

mine,yours,his,hers,theirs,ours,John‘s,myfather‘s,etc.

Doyouknowtheirmeanings?

oneofmybrother’sfriends(表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)

afriendofmybrother‘s(同上句:

表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友)

afriendofmybrother(Heisveryfriendlytomybrother.)

mybrother’sfriend(我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友)

rightorwrong)

Imetafriendofmineonthewayhome.路上遇到我的一个朋友。

(我有不止一个朋友。

(XThewatchofmybrother‘sismissing.我哥哥的一块表掉了。

(他有不止一块表。

Anyfriendofmyson‘siswelcome.我儿子的任何朋友都受到欢迎。

(XImetafriendofmybrother.我遇见了我哥的一个朋友。

(X)Thisisthebookofmine。

我是我(的)这一本书。

我(的)每一支铅笔:

Everypencilofyoursisverygood.Brown‘siswelcome.

Tellthedifferencebetweenthetowsentences

apaintingofmysister‘s,(apaintingbymysister,donebymysister

apaintingofmysister(representingherself

6–7Determiners,Ex6ACDE;7AEF

1.Generic类指andspecificreference特指

Wheredoarticlescomefrom?

one---a,an(按其发音为准;the---that,this,these,those

Givethenamesofeachdeterminer:

他们的房子大约是我们房子的三倍。

1.Classificationofdeterminers:

---p60

1articles:

a,an,the,

2possessivedeterminer(adj.:

my,mine

3genitivenoun名词属格:

John’s,myfather’s

4demonstrativedeterminer指示:

this,these,such

5relativedeterminer关系:

whose,which

6interrogativedeterminer疑问:

what,which

7indefinitedeterminer不定:

no,each,either,neither,some,any,all,half,many,

afew,alittle,enough,another

8cardinalandordinalnumeral:

66,thesecond

9Multiplicative倍数词andfractionalnumeral分数:

threetimes,twice,2/3

10quantifier量词:

alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargenumberof

2.Collocationsbetweendeterminersandnouns

1WithsingularN-sin.only:

与名词单数搭配

Neitherstatementistrue.(are--informal(each/neither/manya/sucha+(N-sin.

2WithbothN-sin./N-pl:

与单数/复数搭配(thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext

ThesecondquizisinOctober.

(thefirst+N-pl,(thesecond+N-sin

3.Wordorder

Order—‗theorderof

thethreedeterminers

‘前位-中位-后位限定词’的顺序

apre-determiners:

all,both,2,2/3,such(a,etc.

e.g.Hehassuchafunnycharacter.suchbeautifulflowers

Note:

Onlysuchaispre-determiner.

bCentraldeterminers:

articles,demonstrative,possessive;genitive:

a,the,this,my,Mary‘s,some,either,neither,etc.

cpost-determiners:

two,first,many,last,alotof,such,etc.abc

abbc

Note:

Whensuchisusedwith―,

suchshouldbeusedaspost-determine.WeCAN‘Tsay―someofsuch…..‖;

while―somesuch‖isOK.单亲,这地区附近有许多这样的人

Thereisbook.(noneofsuchbooksX/Thereisnosuchabook(informal4.both/all,either/neither,neither/none

全部bothall

全无neithernone:

things

noone:

people

任一eitherany

5.each,every

each,every这两个词都有“每个”的意义。

each强调各别、各个,而every强调全部、都

e.g.

Hegaveeachboyanapple.他给每个孩子一个苹果。

Fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork.各尽所能,按劳分配。

Thesunshineseveryday.每天都是阳光灿烂。

Heisonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountry.他只有41岁,而他已经几乎到过一切国家。

6.such

1such修饰单数名词时,置不定冠词前。

修饰复数名词时,置名词前。

e.g.He‗s他就是这么一个人。

我参加过许多种这样的课程。

2若名词前有等,such则置该词后。

e.g.everysuchpossibility每一个这样的可能性

anysuchplan任何这样的计划

Thereisnosuchthing.没有这么一回事。

3such位于句首,须倒装。

我对未来的希望就是这样。

事实就是这样。

4在such…that…/such…as…的区别

--such…..that:

用在从句不缺少句子成分时,表示―如此…以至于‖;

e.g.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(从句完整)他的胳臂很长,(以至于几乎能碰到天花板。

--such…..as:

用在从句缺少句子成分时,表示―像…一样‖。

e.g.Sheissuchagoodteacherjustasweexpect.

(从句缺宾语正如我们所料,她是一位好老师。

5suchas/assuch的区别:

▪--suchas:

―例如,像‖

e.g.Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandsoda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

▪--assuch:

A同样地,同量地;如所指的,照那样的

e.g.Heisachild,andmustbetreatedassuch.

Heisagoodman,andisknownassuchtoeveryone.

B本身

e.g.Aname,assuch,meansnothing.姓名本身并无意义。

Success,assuch,doesn‘talwaysbringshappiness.

成功本身并不总是带来幸福。

Ihavenoprejudiceagainstforeignersassuch,butIdon‘tthinkthey

shouldbeallowedtotakeworkfromourownpeople.(取代

Wealth,assuchdoesn'tmattermuch.财富本身算不了什么。

C(用语否定句)并不真是

e.g.Itisnotanagreementassuch,butwillserveasone.

Itisnotagoodbookassuchbutithassomeinterestingpictures.

6suchandsuch:

―某某,这种那种的‖

e.g.Suchandsuchresultsfollowfrom

suchandsuchcauses.

这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结果。

Rightorwrong

1Eachpassengerwasexaminedbythecaptain.

2Everypassengerwasexaminedbythecaptain.

3Everywasexaminedbythecaptain.

4Eachboyreceivedapresent.

5Eachwasgivenabook.

6Everyoneofthesebookshasbeenpaid.

7Everyhasbeenpaid.

8everyoneofmyhands(or:

parents

9everyoneofmyfingers

10Noteachstudentwalkstoschool.

11Wehaveapartyeachtwoweeks.

7.Articles---definiteandindefinitearticles(Read7.2

a,an---one;the---that,this,these,those

8.Mainpoints

1Genericreference

Athe+N-sin;a(an+N-sin;N-pl

e.g.Thehorseeatsgrass.Ahorseeatsgrass.Horseseatgrass.

Bthe+adj(is/are

e.g.Thericharenotalwayshappy.

2specificreference特指

ningof―a,an‖:

1ablackand(awhitehorse一只黑白相间的马

B.Withdefinitearticle(withsomeexceptions

1The+(–est,first,only,same+N:

ThisisthefirstEnglishstoryI‘veheard.

Manistheonlyanimalthatcantalk.

2the–erofthetwo:

Heisthetallerofthetwo.

3playthe+musicalinstruments:

Sheplaysthepianoverywell.ButIteachpiano.

4theonlythingexists独一无二:

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

5direction:

ontheright.It‘sinthenorth.

6bythe+unitN计量单位:

Theyarepaidbthemonth.

7the+partofabody:

Hetookmebythehand.Icaughthimbytherighthand.

8the+adj.:

(sin./pl:

Therich(peoplearenotalwayshappierthanthepoor.(theyoung,old,living,dead,learned,injured

9The+N+attributives(phrase/clause:

verypretty.

10the+familysurname:

Thesmithsareonholiday.

11inthe+1990s

12mountainranges,islands,rives

(amountain:

without

C.Withoutdefinitearticles(withsomeexceptions

1title:

Waiter,bringthebill,please.PresidentoftheUnitedStatesFatherisout,butmotherisathome.

2)threemeals,language,scientificcourse:

English,lunch,Physics

3)sports,colour,game运动,颜色,游戏等,swimming,skating,

4)somebuildings非指建筑物本身:

Schoolbeginsateight./Hegoestochurch

everySunday./IwenttocollegewhenIwas19.

5bytrafficmeans交通工具:

bycar,bytrain,byplane,

6festivals节日:

MayDay

7)streetnames街名

8)abstractnounsandmaterialnouns抽象名词和物质在泛指时:

---Doyoulikemusic?

–Yes,butIdon‘tlikethemusicheisplaying.

---Tablesaremadeofwood.Andthiskindoftableismadefromthewood

grownhere.

9somebuildingse.g.SchoolbeginsinSep.Hegoestochurcheveryweek.

10arminarm,shouldertoshoulder,daybyday,youngandold,dayandnight,doortodoor,stepbystep

11propernoun

12disease

9.Idioms1Idiomaticexpressionswiththedefinitearticle(see7.2

1Idiomaticexpressionswiththeindefinitearticle

2Idiomaticexpressionswiththezeroarticle

Exerciseinclass:

Decidewhethereachsentenceneedsanarticle

1.Lighttravelsfasterthan___.(sound

2.Bequiet,please.Don‘tletmehear___.(sound

3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleave____.(space

4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuch____.(space

5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtake___(rest

6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkand____(rest

7.Hediditalloutof____(kindness

8.Thankyou.Youhavedoneme____(kindness

9.Helivescloseat____(hand

10.Thechildrensufferedalotat___(thehandoftheirstepfather.

15.Heisstillin____(hospital.

16.I‘mgoingto____(hospitaltoseehim.

19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerin___(fashion

20.Shelikestoreadabout___(latefashions

21.Don‘ttalktoomuchat____(table

22.Myfriendwassittingat___(tablewritingaletter.

23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywere___(dinner.

24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgiving____(dinner

25.Thestudentstake/tookquite____(fancytotheirteacher.喜欢

26.Theexhibitsinthehallsoontook____(fancyofthevisitors.吸引

27.Theoldmanisin____(possessionofahugefortune.

28.Thisislandwasoncein____(possessionofGreatBritain.

29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorin____(caseofillness.

30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentin____(caseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

Key

7F.1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

2.Bequiet,please.Don‘t

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工作范文 > 演讲主持

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1