通用版中考英语二轮复习 时态A讲义.docx
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通用版中考英语二轮复习时态A讲义
时态A
学员姓名：
年级：
九年级辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
授课日期
授课时段
08：
00-10:
00
授课主题
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
教学内容
课前回顾
1.单词默写
2.作业讲解
知识梳理
知识点1：
一般现在时
1.一般现在时的用法
1）事实和真理
表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。
MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.
Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.
2）代替将来时
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时：
在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas等引导的时间状语中
由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中
Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.
2.一般现在时常用的时间状语：
通常与表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,always等
和时间状语如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等连用。
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.
A.haveBthereisCthereareDhas
2.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn’train
3.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.
Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets
4.Iwilltellhimassoonashe________back
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
5.Mary________onshoeswhenshe________them.
A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies
6.MrBlackoften________fishingonSundays,________he?
A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn't
C.doesn'tgo…doesD.doesn'tgo…is
7.Heusually________TVonSundayevening.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching
8.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit________tomorrow.
A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed
DCBBAABB
知识点2一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
1）配合时态上的一致，用过去时。
Hetoldmehismotherwasill.
2.一般过去时常用的时间状语
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,过去具体时间点
atthattime,then,atthatmoment,
yesterdaymorning（afternoon,evening…）,lastnight（week,month,year…）,
一段时间+ago（severaldaysago）,twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,in1990,
justnow
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1Mysister______toabirthdaypartyinanewdresslastnight.
A）goesB）wentC）willgoD）hadgone
2CoCoColaCompanypromisedthatthey______theworkersachanceforathree-minutefreephone.
A）offerB）wouldofferC）willofferD）haveoffered
3Lastnightattheparty,wefinally______Mary'suncleCharles.
A）meetsB）meetC）metD）willmeet
4Afewdaysagoapolicemandiedondutyandm
anycitizens______flowerstotheplacewherehelosthislifevoluntarily.
A）sendB）hadsentC）sentD）weresending
5Themanageraskedhimifhe______fortheextraworkthenextweekend.
A）hadcomeB）willcomeC）wouldcomeD）came
BBCCC
知识点3一般将来时
1.一般将来时的构成will/begoingto+动词原形
2.一般将来时常用的时间状语
thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上
tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天
nextweek/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年
intwodays=intwodays’time两天后，inaweek一星期后,soon,inthefuture
3.therebe的将来时结构
therebe的将来时结构：
（固定搭配，be不能用have代替）
（1）thereisgoingtobe:
Thereisgoingtobeastormtonight.
（2）therewillbe：
Ithinktherewillbeaheavyrainthisafternoon.
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
2. My mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
3. – Will his parents go tothe park tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A.they willn’t. B. they won’t .
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
4Theboy________sixteenyearsoldnextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgrowingtobe
C.willbeD.is
5Therewillbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis________.
A.lastSundayB.nextSunday
C.everySundayD.thisSunday
6We________classmeetingthisNovember.
A.hadB.have
C.willhaveD.arehaving
7He________inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.
A.willworkB.works
C.workedD.isworking
8Becareful.Thetrain________.
A.willcomeB.
C.comesD.iscoming
9Lookatthoseclouds.It________soon,I'mafraid.
A.isgoingtorainB.israining
C.willrainD.won'train
10.______he________someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?
A.Will…doesB.is…todo
C.is…doingD.Shall…do
DBBCDCADAB
知识点4现在进行时：
句式：
Wearelivingahappylife.
IsJackmakinghismodelplane?
Weareleavingheretomorrow.
Itisstillrainingoutside.
1.现在进行时的构成：
Be+动词的现在分词。
2.现在进行时的用法
1）代替最近的将来
表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。
这类词有：
come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。
Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.
3.现在进行时的时间状语为
now，atthemoment,用look!
…listen！
…等开头，强调某人正在做某事
某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…
但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.Look!
Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.
A.ishelping B.arehelp C.ishelp D.ishelpping
2.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
3.Daisy______.Don’tcallher.
A.iswriteing B.iswriting C.writing D.writes
4.--Look!
Thestudents________theiroutdoorlifelessononthefarm.
A.takeB.takesC.aretakingD.took
5.Keepquiet,please.Someone______toaconcertinsidenow.
A）islisteningB）haslistenedC）waslisteningD）listened
AABCA
知识点5过去进行时
例句：
Iwassleepingat3:
00lastSunday.
Wereyouworkingallthetimeyesterday?
Whatwereyoudoingyesterdaymorning?
1.过去进行时的构成was/were+现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法
1）替代过去将来时。
由come,go,arrive,leave等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。
Hesaidthetrainwasleavingsoon.
Shetoldmeonthephonethatshewascoming.
3.时间状语
1）常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用；
thistimeyesterday,
atfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon（具体到过去的某一时间点）,
atthattime,
from3:
00to5:
00…等
2）常出现在由连词when,as,while等引导的时间状语从句中。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymumwascookinginthekitchen.
3.重点考点
whenAdidsth,Bwasdoingsthelse.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事
MymumwascookingwhenIcamebackhomeyesterdayevening.
随堂练习：
一模二模真题
1.They___________abouthowtoprotectourearthwhenIentered.
A.willtalkB.havetalkedC.aretalkingD.weretalking
2.–Helen,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.
--Oh,I_______awalkwithmysisteratthattime.
A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking
3.WhenIsawJames,he_______chesswithhisgrandfatherinthegarden.
A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hadplayed
4.Cissy______amagazinecarefullyinherbedroomwhenhermothercameinquietly.
A）readB）isreadingC）hasreadD）wasreading
5.Mr.andMrs.Wang______dinnerwhenthelightinthekitchenwentoutsuddenly.,
A）hadB）arehavingC）werehavingD）willhave
DDCDC
综合练习：
一模二模真题
1.They____________inBeijingforthemeetingforanotherthreedays.
A.havestayedB.stayedC.arestayingD.willstay
2.They___________abouthowtopro
tectourearthwhenIentered.
A.willtalkB.havetalkedC.aretalkingD.weretalking
3.TheEiffelTower_____________bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition（巴黎博览会）of1889.
A.designedB.wasdesignedC.willdesignD.willbedesigned
4.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.
A.islivingB.hadlivedC.wouldliveD.haslived
5.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
6.Emotional（心理）support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently.
A.isprovidedB.wasprovidedC.hasbeenprovidedD.willbeprovided
7.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent（租）acar.
A.haddamagedB.isdamagingC.willdamageD.hasdamaged
8.I________thenewdetectivestory,soIdon’tknowanythingaboutit.
A.don’treadB.haven’tread
C.won’treadD.hadn’tread
9.Don’tworryaboutourChineseteacher.Hesoon.
A.isreturningB.returns
C.willreturnD.wouldreturn
10.PleasetellJoanthisgoodnewsassoonassheback.
A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome
11.Twenty-eightteachersandstudentsinanAmericanschoolinDecember,2012.
A.killB.killedC.arekilledD.werekilled
12.Listen!
Mr.Wang________hisspeechon“Cormorantfishinginthepast”now.
A.willprepareB.preparedC.waspreparingD.ispreparing
13.Nancy________manyinterestingstoriesaboutDaminsinceshevisitedthevillagelastyear.
A.hasreadB.wasreadingC.readD.hadread
14.It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.
A.inviteB.willinviteC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited
15.TheownerofthebookshopwillsendthebooktoSusanassoonashe______themoneyfromheronline.
A.isgettingB.getsC.willgetD.hasgot
16.It’snotdifficultfortheKoreagirltospeakChinesenowasshe______withaChinesefamilyfor3years.
A.staysB.willstayC.isstayingD.hasstayed
17.TheGreensdidn’tcatchthetrain.Whentheygottothestation,thetrain_____.
A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hadleft
18.Alice,you______onthephonenow,pleasecometomyofficeasquicklyaspossible.
A.wantB.arewantingC.arewantedD.havewanted
19.TheGreens_________severaltimessincetheycametoworkinthiscity.
A.moveB.movedC.havemovedD.aremoving
20.JennywillstaywithaCanadianfamilywhenshe_____forafurtherstudynextyear.
A.goesB.goC.willgoD.hasgone
1-10DDBDCCABCA11-20DDADBDDCCA
1.--Look!
Thestudents________theiroutdoorlifelessononthefarm.
A.takeB.takesC.aretakingD.took
2.Tom_______anexperimentwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing
3.Itrainedsoheavilylastsummerthatthewaterintheriver_______threefeet.
A）raiseB）riseC）raisedD）rose
4.Notonlythe
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