骨骼名称中英文对照.docx
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骨骼名称中英文对照
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照
一直对人体骨骼感兴趣,但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。
近日在维基百科上HumanSkeleton条目下,链接到listofbonesofthehumanskeleton,终于一尝夙愿。
于是,立马与中文名称进行匹配,仔细把玩了一番,甚是欣慰。
许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁,这是不言而喻的。
个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称,是根据原文词义直接翻译的。
Bones骨骼
Cranial (8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨 -crani-(头颅)
∙frontalbone 额骨
∙parietalbone
(2)顶骨
∙temporalbone
(2)颞骨
∙occipitalbone 枕骨
∙sphenoidbone 蝶骨
∙ethmoidbone 筛骨
facialbones(14):
mnemonicdevice:
VirgilCanNotMakeMyPetZebraLaugh。
Vomer,conchae,nasaletc。
面颅部(记忆口诀,这是我从另一处搬来的)
∙mandible 下颌骨
∙maxilla
(2)上颌骨
∙palatinebone
(2)颚骨
∙zygomaticbone
(2)颧骨
∙nasalbone
(2)鼻骨
∙lacrimalbone
(2)泪骨
∙inferiornasalconchae
(2)鼻下甲
∙vomer 犁骨
Inthe middleears (6):
中耳部
∙malleus
(2)锤骨
∙incus
(2)砧骨
∙stapes
(2)镫骨
Inthe throat
(1):
喉部
∙hyoidbone 舌骨
Inthe shoulder girdle(4):
肩部
∙scapula orshoulderblade
(2)肩胛骨
∙clavicle orcollarbone
(2)锁骨
Inthe thorax (25):
胸部
∙sternum orbreastbone,comprisingthe bodyofsternum (gladiolus),manubrium,and xiphoidprocess
(1)胸骨(胸骨体,胸骨柄,剑突)
∙ribs (2x12)肋骨
Inthe vertebralcolumn (24):
脊柱部
∙cervicalvertebrae (7)颈椎C
∙thoracicvertebrae (12)胸椎T
∙lumbarvertebrae (5)腰椎L
Inthe arms
(2):
手臂部
∙Humerus
(2)肱骨
Inthe forearms (4):
前臂部
∙radius
(2)桡骨
∙ulna
(2)尺骨
Inthe hands excluding sesamoidbones (54):
手部(不含籽骨)
∙Carpal (wrist)bones:
腕骨
∙scaphoidbone
(2)手舟骨
∙lunatebone
(2)月骨
∙triquetrumbone
(2)三角骨
∙pisiformbone
(2)豌豆骨
∙trapezium
(2)大多角骨
∙trapezoidbone
(2)小多角骨
∙capitatebone
(2)头状骨
∙hamatebone
(2)钩骨
Metacarpus (palm)bones:
掌骨
∙metacarpalbones (5×2)掌骨
∙Digitsofthehands(fingerbonesorphalanges):
指骨
∙
∙proximalphalanges (5×2)近节指骨
∙intermediatephalanges (4×2)中节
∙distalphalanges (5×2)末节
Inthe pelvis (4):
骨盆部
∙sacrum [1]骶骨
∙coccyx ortailbone[1]尾骨
∙oscoxae orhipbone,comprisingthefused ilium, ischium,and pubis
(2)髋骨(含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨)
Inthe thighs
(2):
大腿部
∙femur
(2)股骨
Inthe legs (6):
小腿部
∙patella
(2)髌骨 kneecap膝盖骨
∙tibia
(2)胫骨
∙fibula
(2)腓骨
Inthefeetexcluding sesamoidbones (52):
脚部(不含籽骨)
∙Tarsal (ankle)bones:
跗骨(踝骨)
∙
∙calcaneus orheelbone
(2)跟骨
∙talus
(2)距骨
∙navicularbone
(2)足舟骨
∙medialcuneiformbone
(2)内侧楔骨
∙intermediatecuneiformbone
(2)中间楔骨
∙lateralcuneiformbone
(2)外侧楔骨
∙cuboidbone
(2)骰骨
∙Metatarsus bones:
跖骨
∙
∙metatarsalbone (5×2)跖骨
∙Digitsofthefeet(toebonesorphalanges):
趾骨
∙
∙proximalphalanges (5×2)近节趾骨
∙intermediatephalanges (4x2)中节
∙distalphalanges (5x2)末节
从维基百科上觅得:
"http:
//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton&oldid=525182847"
人体各骨英文单词(括号内为数量)
1.躯干骨(51)
椎骨vertebrae(24):
颈椎(7)cervicalvertebrae胸椎(12)thoracicvertebrae腰椎(5)lumbarvertebrae
环椎atlas枢椎axis隆椎porminent
骶骨sacralbone
(1)
尾骨coccys
(1)
胸骨sternum
(1)
肋骨costalbone(24)
2.颅骨(29)
脑颅骨(8):
额骨frontalbone
(1)
筛骨ethmoidbone
(1)
蝶骨sphenoidbone
(1)
枕骨occipitalbone
(1)
颞骨temproalbone
(2)
顶骨parietalbone
(2)
面颅骨(15):
下颌骨mandible
(1)舌骨hyoidbone
(1)犁骨vomer
(1)
上颌骨maxilla
(2)腭骨palatinebone
(2)鼻骨nasalbone
(2)
泪骨lacrimalbone
(2)下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha
(2)
颧骨zygomaticbone
(2)
听小骨(6):
锤骨malleus
(2)砧骨incus
(2)镫骨stapes
(2)
3.上肢骨(64)
锁骨clavicle
(2)肩胛骨scaplua
(2)
肱骨humerus
(2)桡骨radius
(2)尺骨ulna
(2)
腕骨carpalbone(16):
手舟骨scaphoidbone
(2)月骨lunatebone
(2)三角骨triquetralbone
(2)豌豆骨pisiformbone
(2)大多角骨trapeziumbone
(2)小多角骨trapezoidbone
(2)头壮骨capitatebone
(2)钩骨hamatebone
(2)
掌骨metacarpalbones(10)
指骨phalangesbones(28)
4.下肢骨(62)
髋骨hipbone
(2)股骨femur
(2)髌骨patella
(2)
胫骨tibia
(2)腓骨fibula
(2)
跗骨tarsalbones(14):
距骨talus
(2)跟骨calcaneus
(2)足舟骨navicularbone
(2)
内侧楔骨medialcuneiformbone
(2)
中间楔骨intermediuscuneiformbone
(2)
外侧楔骨lateralcuneiformbone
(2)骰骨cuboidbone
(2)
跖骨metatarsalbones(10)
趾骨phalangesoftoes(28)