必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案.docx

必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案.docx

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必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案

厦门十中校本作业系列丛书

英语

必修1

厦门第十中校本作业

英语

必修1

编者：

吕瑞珠林素芬汪萍萍刘盛欣骆艳玲

厦门第十中学

厦门十中2018-2019学年第一学期英语综合能力限时训练

（1）

I.阅读:

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwasluckyandbecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!

"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.

36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient

38.Inthelastparagraph"landinggearup"probablymeans_________.

A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TumedDoctor

B

Youcanprobablynameseveralactionorsci-fiblockbusters（大片）whenitcomestoHollywood’sbestmovies.ButCrazyRichAsians,afunnyromancestorywhichcameoutintheUSonAug15,hasbecomeasurprisinglysuccessfulHollywoodmovietoo–andahottopiconsocialmedia.

Themovie,adapted（改编）fromSingaporean–AmericanauthorKevinKwan’s2013novelofthesamename,isarareUSfilmwithanall-Asiancast（演员阵容）.“It’sabold（大胆的）movetomakesomethingwithAsians,”wroteBroadlyreporterSarahBurke.

Withoutadoubt,thefilmisfullofAsianelements（元素）,suchascharactersplayingmahjongorusingreddecorationsatawedding.ItcouldbesaidthatCrazyRichAsiansreflectsanewtrendinHollywoodformulticulturalism（多元化）.JustlikefanswhopraisedBlackPanther（2018）forfeaturing（以......为主）Africancharacters,thosefromAsianowhaverolemodelsoftheirowninaHollywoodmovie.

However,whenwetakeacloserlookatthefilm,wecanseethatit’sclearlybeenmadeforaWesternaudience.ThefilmcentersonthefunnystoryofChinese-AmericanprofessorRachelChuandherrichSingaporeanboyfriendNickYoungandhisfamily.AlthoughthemovieshedslightonAsianculture,accordingtoThePaper,themovieisstilladisplayofAmericanvaluesandworldviews,insteadofthoseofAsianpeople.

“Therearealotofpeoplewhodon’trelatetothat…ofcoursetherewillbelotoffaircriticismaboutthefactthatitdoesn’trepresentfullytheentirepopulation,”wrotePenelopePoulouofVOANews.

AccordingtoThePaper,themoviestillcan’thelpshowingtheculturaltraditionsandlifestyleoftheUS.TheromancestoryevenfindsitsrootsinDisneyfairytales.ChurepresentsCinderellaandherglassslippers,whileYoungcouldbecomparedtoafrogprincewithagoldenkey.Meanwhile,inthemovie,thevilla（豪宅）andtheluxurious（奢华的）partiesrepresentthelivesseeninmovieslikeTheGreatGatsby（2013）andTheWolfofWallStreet（2013）.

AccordingtoPsychologyToday,thefilmis“notanaccurate（准确的）depictionofmostAsiansnorisitintended（打算）tobe”.So,althoughCrazyRichAsiansdoesn’tcompletelybreakstereotypes（刻板印象）ofAsianpeople,it’sstillasmallstepintherightdirection.Andwhileit’sencouragingtoseeamovieaboutAsianpeoplemadeforaWesternaudience,it’sobviousthatthere’sstillalongwaytogo.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCrazyRichAsians?

A.It’sadaptedfromaChinese-Americanauthor’snovel.

B.ItshowspartsofAsianculturewithanall-Asiancast.

C.ItcentersonthedifficultiesAsianpeoplefaceintheUS.

D.It’saromancestorybasedonafairytale.

6.TheauthormentionedBlackPanthermainlyto______.

A.explainwhymulticulturalismisbecomingpopular

B.explainitsdifferencefromCrazyRichAsians

C.showHollywoodistryingtorepresentminorityculturesmore

D.showhowitssuccessinspiredCrazyRichAsians

7.WhyhavesomepeoplecriticizedCrazyRichAsians?

A.Itencouragesanunrealisticlifestyle.

B.Ittellsastoryunrelatedtoordinarypeople.

C.ItdoesnotchangeAmericans’stereotypesofAsians.

D.ItfailstogiveanaccuratedescriptionofAsianculture.

8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCrazyRichAsians?

A.Approving.B.Disappointed.C.Objective（客观的）.D.Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’seasytospotsignsofphysicalsuffering,butmuchemotionalpaincanbeeasilymasked.36“Wedon'ttendtohaveconversationsaboutmentalwell-being,”saysDr.BarbaraVanDahlen,aclinicpsychologist.Simplyaskingsomeone“Howareyou”mayjustget“Fine,thankyou”,saysVanDahlen.“It'simportanttobeawareofwhatcouldleadtosomebodyneedinghelpthey'reafraidtoaskfor,”sheadds.Thefollowingarefoursignsafriendmightneedhelp.

37

Ifyousensesomethingdifferentaboutthewayyourfriendisacting—maybehe'snotsmilingmuchthesedays,forinstance—trustyourfeelingsandreachout.“Trysaying,‘Iseethesethings.Icareaboutyou.CanIbeofhelp?

’”VanDahlensays.

He'sunusuallyunhappyorannoyed.

38“Itmaytakemorethanonetimetofollowupifyou'retalkingtosomeonewhoisupset,”VanDahlensays,“butifafriendrespondswithanger,thatcouldmeanyou'reontosomething.”

He'slessputtogetherthanusual.

Drinkingmoreandignoringpersonalhygiene（卫生）canbesignsthatsomeoneisintrouble.Don'tconsiderthesebehaviorsarenothing.39

Heseemsoverwhelmed（压倒）bylife.

Nooneishappyallthetime,butifyouronceoptimisticfriendcan'tfindanythingtobehopefulabout,hemaybehavingthoughtsofworthlessness,sadnessandsomethingnegative.“40”saysVanDahlen,“sothatmorepeoplecangetthehelptheyneed.”

A.He'sactingabitmorewithdrawn.

B.Hedoesn'tseemlikehimselflately.

C.Insteadtreatthemasasigntocareforyourfriend.

D.Gettingangryquicklyandeasilycanbeasignthatsomethingiswrong.

E（填涂AB）.It'saconstantefforttobringintotheopendiscussionsaboutmentalhealth,

F（填涂AC）.Manypeopleavoidtalkingaboutitnomatterhowclosetheyaretosomeone.

G（填涂AD）.Wewantpeopletogetcomfortablebeingmoreopenanddiscussingmentalhealth.

第三节：

阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

KidsandPonds

YearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwick,RhodeIsland.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.Timepassed,andthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhood.

Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures（签名）tostopthedevelopmentAgroupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard（委员会）,theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoriteponds,hisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.Afewdayslater,thedeveloperstoppedhisplan.

Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsold,hewasstudyingwetlandsecology.Heagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboard.Thistimeasanexpertwitness,heusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.Finallysomecondominiumswerebuilt,butlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanted.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturalland,andarestilltheretoday.

81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?

________________________________________________________________

82.