必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案.docx

1、必修1英语综合能力限时训练和答案厦门十中校本作业系列丛书 英语 必修1 厦 门 第 十 中 校本 作业 英语 必修1编者：吕瑞珠 林素芬 汪萍萍 刘盛欣 骆艳玲 厦 门 第 十 中 学厦门十中2018-2019学年第一学期英语综合能力限时训练（1）I. 阅读: 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C和D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky and became

2、a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying

3、safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was f

4、lying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear dow

5、n now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors

6、from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.36. What dose the author say about doctors in general?

7、A. They like flying by themselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM.37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his boss lan

8、ded the plane too late D. his boss operated on a patient38. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means _. A. following flying requirements. B. overreacting to different opinions. C. listening to what fellow doctors say D. making a mistake that may cost lives39. Which of the following can b

9、e the best title for the text? A. CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C. The Making of a Good Pilot D. A Pilot-Tumed Doctor B You can probably name several action or sci-fi blockbusters (大片) when it comes to Hollywoods best movies. But Crazy Rich Asians, a funny roma

10、nce story which came out in the US on Aug 15, has become a surprisingly successful Hollywood movie too and a hot topic on social media. The movie, adapted (改编) from SingaporeanAmerican author Kevin Kwans 2013 novel of the same name, is a rare US film with an all-Asian cast (演员阵容). “Its a bold (大胆的)

11、move to make something with Asians,” wrote Broadly reporter Sarah Burke. Without a doubt, the film is full of Asian elements (元素), such as characters playing mahjong or using red decorations at a wedding. It could be said that Crazy Rich Asians reflects a new trend in Hollywood for multiculturalism

12、(多元化). Just like fans who praised Black Panther (2018) for featuring (以.为主) African characters, those from Asia now have role models of their own in a Hollywood movie. However, when we take a closer look at the film, we can see that its clearly been made for a Western audience. The film centers on t

13、he funny story of Chinese-American professor Rachel Chu and her rich Singaporean boyfriend Nick Young and his family. Although the movie sheds light on Asian culture, according to The Paper, the movie is still a display of American values and world views, instead of those of Asian people. “There are

14、 a lot of people who dont relate to that of course there will be lot of fair criticism about the fact that it doesnt represent fully the entire population,” wrote Penelope Poulou of VOA News. According to The Paper, the movie still cant help showing the cultural traditions and lifestyle of the US. T

15、he romance story even finds its roots in Disney fairy tales. Chu represents Cinderella and her glass slippers, while Young could be compared to a frog prince with a golden key. Meanwhile, in the movie, the villa (豪宅) and the luxurious (奢华的) parties represent the lives seen in movies like The Great G

16、atsby (2013) and The Wolf of Wall Street (2013). According to Psychology Today, the film is “not an accurate (准确的) depiction of most Asians nor is it intended (打算) to be”. So, although Crazy Rich Asians doesnt completely break stereotypes (刻板印象) of Asian people, its still a small step in the right d

17、irection. And while its encouraging to see a movie about Asian people made for a Western audience, its obvious that theres still a long way to go.5. What can we learn about Crazy Rich Asians? A. Its adapted from a Chinese-American authors novel. B. It shows parts of Asian culture with an all-Asian c

18、ast. C. It centers on the difficulties Asian people face in the US. D. Its a romance story based on a fairy tale.6. The author mentioned Black Panther mainly to _. A. explain why multiculturalism is becoming popular B. explain its difference from Crazy Rich Asians C. show Hollywood is trying to repr

19、esent minority cultures more D. show how its success inspired Crazy Rich Asians7. Why have some people criticized Crazy Rich Asians? A. It encourages an unrealistic lifestyle. B. It tells a story unrelated to ordinary people. C. It does not change Americans stereotypes of Asians. D. It fails to give

20、 an accurate description of Asian culture.8. What is the authors attitude toward Crazy Rich Asians? A. Approving. B. Disappointed. C. Objective (客观的). D. Doubtful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easy to spot signs of physical suffering, but much emotional pain can

21、 be easily masked. 36 “We dont tend to have conversations about mental well-being,” says Dr. Barbara Van Dahlen, a clinic psychologist. Simply asking someone “How are you” may just get “Fine, thank you”, says Van Dahlen. “Its important to be aware of what could lead to somebody needing help theyre a

22、fraid to ask for,” she adds. The following are four signs a friend might need help. 37 If you sense something different about the way your friend is acting maybe hes not smiling much these days, for instance trust your feelings and reach out. “Try saying, I see these things. I care about you. Can I

23、be of help?” Van Dahlen says. Hes unusually unhappy or annoyed. 38 “It may take more than one time to follow up if youre talking to someone who is upset,” Van Dahlen says, “but if a friend responds with anger, that could mean youre onto something.” Hes less put together than usual. Drinking more and

24、 ignoring personal hygiene(卫生) can be signs that someone is in trouble. Dont consider these behaviors are nothing. 39 He seems overwhelmed (压倒) by life. No one is happy all the time, but if your once optimistic friend cant find anything to be hopeful about, he may be having thoughts of worthlessness

25、, sadness and something negative. “ 40 ” says Van Dahlen, “so that more people can get the help they need.”A. Hes acting a bit more withdrawn.B. He doesnt seem like himself lately.C. Instead treat them as a sign to care for your friend.D. Getting angry quickly and easily can be a sign that something

26、 is wrong. E（填涂A B）. Its a constant effort to bring into the open discussions about mental health,F(填涂AC). Many people avoid talking about it no matter how close they are to someone.G(填涂AD). We want people to get comfortable being more open and discussing mental health.第三节：阅读回答问题（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）

27、Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for th

28、e kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred

29、 signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会), the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happeni

30、ng to their favorite ponds, his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later, the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was

31、informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in

32、and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land, and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?_82.