高考阅读理解强化训练.docx

高考阅读理解强化训练.docx

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高考阅读理解强化训练

高考阅读理解强化训练

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ

　　Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女议员）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.

　　Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.

　　ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.

　　Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”

　　Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks!

”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!

”

　　“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”.Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”

　　1.InMark’sopinion,___________.

　　A　nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

　　B　hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

　　C　manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers

　　D　healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo

　　2.Theword“darted”inparagraph5canbebestreplacedby_________.

　　A　walked　　　　　　B　marched　　　　　　C　wandered　　　　　　D　rushed

　　3.Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

　　A　Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

　　B　Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

　　C　Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

　　D　It’sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.

　　4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

　　A　howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference

　　B　runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems

　　C　citizens’reactionstotheproblemstheyface

　　D　solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅱ

　　ThebeginningsofmarinebiologycanbetracedbacktotherenownedGreekphilosopherAristotleofthe3rdcenturyB　.C　.Incertainrespects,hewasagreatermarinebiologistthananywhofollowedhim,forhemademanynotableobservationswithnobookstoguidehimandnomicroscopewithwhichtoseefinedetails.HestudiedchieflytheseashoreanimalsoftheGreekcoast,andhehasleftanimperishable（不朽的）accountofwhathehasseen.

　　TherewasnostudyofseashorelifecomparablewiththatofAristotleuntilalmostthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Inthefirststrikingcontributionstoman’sknowledgeoflifeisthesea,theleaderinthesediscoverieswasEdwardForbes.Generalizingfromstudieshemadeinshallowdepth,Forbeswasconvincedthattherewasnolifeonthebottombelow550meters.Thiswasanerror,tobesure,butaverystimulatingone,forscientistssettoworktoputForbestheorytothetest.Withintwentyyearsafterhisdeath,theyhadprovedthatsuchtypesofanimalsasseastars,worms,andmollusks（软体动物）livedontheoceanbottomatdepthsofmorethanoneandone-halfkilometers.Fromlaterexplorations,mencametoknowthatsuchcreaturesoccuronthebottominthedeepestpartsoftheoceanmorethantenkilometersbeneaththesurfaceofthesea.

　　TheChallengerexpeditionwasorganizedbymenwhowerestudentsofForbesandwerecarryingouttheworkthathestarted.Theresultsoftheexpeditionwerepublishedinfiftyhugevolumes.Theyarestillamodelforcontributorstothesciencesofoceanographyandmarinebiology.

　　5.Thestudyofmarinelifebeganfrom_________.

　　A　Greece　　　　B　The3rdcenturyB　.C　.　　　C　Aristotle　　　D　Alloftheabove

　　6.Asamarinebiologist,Aristotle’sgreatnessliesinhis________.

　　A　studyoftheGreekcoast

　　B　long-livedaccountofhisstudy

　　C　beingafamousphilosopher

　　D　veryoriginalstudyoftheGreekcoastbymakingnotableobservationswithnobookstoguidehimandnomicroscopewithwhichtoseefinedetails.

　　7.EdwardForbesissoimportanttobementionedherefor_______.

　　A　heisAristotle’sfollower

　　B　theerrorhemadeinhisdiscoverystimulatedotherscientiststofindoutthetruth

　　C　hemadeagreaterror

　　D　hewastheleaderoftheEnglishandNorwegianbiologistsinthe19thcentury.

　　8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

　　A　Marinebiologycanbetracedbacktothebeginningofhumanhistory.

　　B　Beforethe19thcentury,Aristotle’sstudyofseashorelifewasbeyondcompare.

　　C　“Challenger”wasthenameofanexpeditionaryship.

　　D　Man’sknowledgeoftheoceanowesalottoForbes’studentswhomadethe“Challenger”expedition.

　　9.Atlastmenfoundoutthat________.

　　A　therewasnolifeonthebottombelow550meters

　　B　thereweresomemammalslivingontheoceanbottomatdepthsofmorethanoneandone-halfkilometers

　　C　seastarsandsomeotheranimalslivedonthebottominthedeepestpartsoftheocean

　　D　wormscouldnotliveonthebottomoftheocean

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅲ

　　YouareMichaelJordan’ssonandyoushowupforbaseballpractice.Everybodycrowdsaroundthecourttoseewhatyoucando.

　　ColinHanksknowsthefeeling.Hisdad---two-timeAcademyAward奥斯卡奖）winningactorTomHanks---isprobablyevenmorefamousthanMichaelJordan.

　　Attheageof24,ColinHanksisquietlystartinghisowncareerasanactor.Hisfirstleadingroleisinthecomedy“OrangeCountry”whichrecentlyopenedinUScinemas.

　　“Iknowpeoplewillholdsomesortofanopinion,”saidtheyoungerHanks.

　　“It’snotmyjobtoprovetothemthatIcandoit.It’smyjobtomakewhateverI’mworkingonthebestthatIcan.”

　　In“OrangeCountry”,Hanksplaystheroleofaliterature-lovingstudentcalledShaunBrumer.HewantstoleavehisfamilyandattendStandfordtochasehisdreamsofbecomingawriter.JakeKasdan,thedirectorofthefilm,auditioned（面试）hundredsofyoungmenfortherolebeforechoosingHanks.“It’shardtofindhandsome,funnypeople.”Kasdansaid,addingthatHanks’namedidnotcomeintoplay.

　　ColinHanksisthin.Hehasbrownhair,smalleyes,bigearsandwearsHarryPotter-styleglasses.“He’snotgoingtoplayanyactionheroesunlessheputsonsomeweight.”saysKasdan.

　　“OrangeCountry”isbyfarColinHanks’biggestrole.Hegetsofferedalotofteenmovies.“ActingistheonethingI’vebeengoodatfromgradeschoolthroughtocollege.”hesaid.

　　HehadasupportingroleinaTVseriesasateenagerwhoknowsthatsomeofthisclassmatesarealien（外星人）survivorsofaUFOcrash.Healsoappearedintwocomingofagecomedies.

　　Heworkedwithhisfatherin“BandofBrothers,”directedbyStevenSpielberg,andin“ThatThingYouDo.”

　　“Ihopeworkleadstomorework,”Hankssays.“I’mnotlookingtogotothenextleveloranything,butjusttogetmynameoutthere,myfaceoutthere,sohopefullyIcancontinuetoworkonotherprojects.”

　　Hisdad’sadviceisthesamenowasitwasbeforeHankswonhisfirstrole.Showupontime,memorizeyourlines,hityourmarks.

　　Hisnextprojectis“UndertheMimosa”.Afterthat,likemostyoungactors,he’llbelookingformorework.

　　10.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2means__________.

　　A　ColinHanksknowsMichaelJordan’sson

　　B　ColinHanksknowsMichaelJordan’safamousbasketballplayer

　　C　ColinHanksknowsthepublicwanttoseewhatafamousman’ssoncando

　　D　ColinHanksknowshisfatherisprobablymorefamousthanMichaelJordan

　　11.WhichfilmhasgivenColinHankshisfirstleadingrole?

　　A　OrangeCountry　　　　B　BandofBrothers　　

　　C　ThatThingYouDo　　D　UndertheMimosa

　　12.Asforpeopleholdingopinionsabouthim,ColinHanks________.

　　A　wantstohearthemnowthathehaswonhisfirstleadingrole

　　B　thinksitisnottheirplacetocommentonothers

　　C　thinksitishisjobtoproveheisagoodactor

　　D　thinkshewilltryhisbesttodowellineveryfilmheworkson

　　13.Theunderlinedword“chase”inthearticlemeans________.

　　A　follow　　B　drive　　　　C　choose　　　　D　accept

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅳ

　　Jobadsforthethreevacancies（空缺）arelistedbelow;Iappreciateyoursharingtheseadswithpotentialapplicants.Thanks!

　　EnglishInstructor:

Temporary（临时的，暂时的）full-timeforthespring2000semester（学期）only.Teachtwofirst-yearcompositionandtwointroductoryliteraturecoursed;serveondepartmentalcommitteesandhelpwithcollege’sannual（一年一次的）HighSchollWritingDay.

　　Required:

MA　inEnglish;collegeteachingexperienceusingcomputertechnology.

　　Deadline:

（最终期限）October25oruntilpositionfilled.

　　English/TechnicalCommunicationAssistantProfessor:

Teachinfirst-yearcompositionandtechnicalcommunicationcourseincludingtechnicaldocumentation,Webdesign,desktoppublishing,andonlinewriting.PositionavailableAugust15,2000.

　　Required:

Ph.D　.inEnglish/compositionorinarelatedcommunicationsfield;collegeteachingexperience;usingcomputertechnology;workexperienceintechnicalcommunication.

　　Deadline:

November1oruntilpositionfilled.

　　English/CompositionStudiesAssistantProfessor:

Teachcoursesinfirst-yearcomposition（includingdevelopmentalandhonors）;introductory,theme