阅读理解五选五中考英语复习.docx
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阅读理解五选五中考英语复习
第28讲_阅读理解·五选五
知识图谱
-五选五寻找顺序词注意上下文中的相关联的词注意连词时态归位代词指代第28讲_阅读理解·五选五
错题回顾
五选五
知识精讲
五选五为阅读还原试题，根据文章结构、内容，从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通畅、前后连贯。
做这类题要求考生首先在理解全文的基础上，能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序，把握段落与段落之前、句子与句子之间的行文关系和逻辑关系。
其次，找出突破口，先还原位置较明显的句子，然后把其余的句子逐一归回原文，对于模棱两可的句子，可试着归回原文，反复诵读上下文，判断其位置是否恰当。
最后，将所有的句子都还原到原文后，再通读全文，检查文章是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
一、考查阅读推理能力和基础知识
考查1：
阅读理解及推理能力
可以快速浏览一遍文章，但不必精读，千万要注意选项的中心词和第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和句子的第一个及最后一个词。
这是考查学生较高的阅读能力。
要关注上下文中表示承接、转折、并列等的逻辑词，以此推断所需内容，比如转折代表要寻找反义词，原因要寻找合理的解释等，这是对学生逻辑推理能力的考查。
考查2：
基础知识（语法、词汇）
要认真阅读每个填充处前后段或句子，但不必阅读其他段落，要注意代词的线索功能，比如空格后有it或this，那个空格处一定有一个单数物体或事件。
所以这也是对学生基础知识的一个考查。
二、答题技巧
1.把握文章整体，了解文章大意；
2.分析选项，瞻前顾后；
3.根据空格位置，判断选项特征；
4.重读还原后的原文，验证答案与原文是否连贯。
三点剖析
一、考点：
五选五是中考阅读理解其中的一种题型。
它是根据文章内容，从短文后五个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处。
该题型考查学生在句子及段落理解的基础上，推理不完整内容的能力。
总体难度：
较简单。
分值比重：
在中考试题中，该题型占阅读理解考题比例为15%左右。
二、补充点
在阅读还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：
该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外多于的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如，在干扰项中，主旨概括句要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
题模精讲
题模一寻找顺序词
例1.1、
First,lookforcolor.…
_________.Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveashiningluster,liketheinsideofsomeseashells.
Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart….
题模二注意上下文中的相关联的词
例2.1、
_________andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit.
题模三注意连词
例3.1、
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater,_________,soit’snaturalthatheisthedeveloperofamallandaffordablesystem（系统）tocleanwastewater…
题模四时态归位
例4.1、
_________.Butthisstorykeepscomingbacktome….
题模五代词指代
例5.1、
InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesofshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes._________...
随堂练习
随练1.1、
五选五
KevinPearce,snowboardathlete（运动员）,hascomealongwaysincehisaccidentonDecember31,2009. 56 ,whenhefellandhurthishead.Luckily,hewaswearingahelmet（头盔）. 57 .Hestayedinhospitalforfourmonths.Hestillcan’trememberseveralweeksofhislifeaftertheaccident.
Today,Pearceisstillworkinghardtogethishealthbackto100%. 58 .Ayearago,hecouldn’twalkstraight.Now,hecannotonlywalk,buthecanalsodriveagain.
Pearcesayshemustthankhisfans,hisfriendsandespeciallyhisfamily.Hisparentsandelderbrothershavebeenbyhissidesincetheaccident. 59 .Hesaidhecouldn’thavegotwellsoquicklywithoutthem.
Thesedays,Pearceisbackonthesnowboardingcircuit（巡回比赛）. 60 .Heisontheroadagainanditisanewbeginningforhim.
随练1.2、
五选五
DoctorsinGermanyhavewarnedpeoplethatheadbangingcouldbebadforyourhealth.
56 .Dancersshaketheirheadsfrombacktofront,andfromsidetoside,veryquickly.
Doctorssaythiscouldinjure（伤害）thebrain. 57 .Themanhadnohistoryofheadinjuriesbuthadbeenheadbangingformanyyears.Hebegantohavebadheadachesaftergoingtoaheavymetalconcert. 58 .Theygavehimabrainscan（扫描）andfoundbleedinginhisbrain.Heneededanoperationtorepairit.Doctorsmadeaholeinhisbraintotakeoutsomeblood.
59 .
Doctorssaytheriskofinjurytothebrainfromheadbangingislowandheavymetalfansdonotneedtostopdoingthedancecompletely.TheheaddoctorAriyanPirayeshsaid:
“Wearenotagainstheadbanging.Rock‘n’rollwillneverdie. 60 .Wejustthinkifourpatienthadgonetoaclassical（古典的）concert,thiswouldnothavehappened.”
随练1.3、
TheSameButDifferent
MaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminutesapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.____1____.Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.
MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.____2____.Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.
____3____.Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports.Shelikestodance.
Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.____4____.Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.
Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.____5____.
随练1.4、
五选五
Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.
◆56.________.
Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriends.
◆Beyourself.
Doyourownthings,anddon’tjustfollowothers.57.________.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.
◆Bepositive（积极的）.
Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.58.________.Justbebraveenoughtomeetnewpeopleordosomethingyou’venevertried.Meanwhile,respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.
◆Beconfident.
Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.59.________.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon’teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.
◆Lovehighschool.
60.________.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
自我总结
课后作业
作业1、
Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.____1____.BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.
Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____2____.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.
____3____.Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder. ____4____.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!
____5____.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.
作业2、
五选五
MikeandJohnaregoodfriends.Bothofthemliketravelingverymuch.
Oneday,whentheyweretravelingthroughadesert,theyquarreled（吵架）witheachother.MikewasveryangryandhitJohnintheface.Johnwashurt, 56 ,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”
Thentheywentonwalkingandfoundanoasis（绿洲）.Itwasveryhot, 57 .Johnwasnotgoodatswimmingandhestarteddrowning（溺水）afterafewminutes. 58 .WhenJohngotup,hewroteonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”
Mikefeltalittlesurprisedandasked,“Why,afterIhurtyou,youwrotesomewordsinthesand,andnowyouwroteonastone?
”Johnsmiledandsaid,“Whenafriendhurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesand. 59 .However,whensomethinggreathappens,weshouldwriteitinthestoneofourmemoryandrememberitforever.” 60 .Helearnedwhattruefriendshipwas.Let’slearntowriteinthesandandonthestone.
作业3、
五选五
Greatwhitesharkshavebecomewellknowninabadway,forbeingscary.______（56）.However,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightningthanattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.
Onereasonwhypeopledon’tlikegreatwhitesharksisthattheyarehuge.Theygrowtobenearly21feetlongandcanweighupto5,000pounds.Thatisabouttwocarslong!
Butthesizeisnottypical.Mostgreatwhitesaresmaller,about10to15feetlong.______（57）.
Greatwhitesarecalledapexpredators（捕食者）becausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Theyhavenopredatorsandaren’tthatpickyaboutwhattheyeat.Greatwhitesareknowntoeatfish,squid,othersharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,andsealions.______（58）.Greatwhitesalsoeatcarrion,whichistheremainsofdeadanimalsfloating（漂浮）inthewater.
______（59）.Theyhave3,000teeth,andeachisupto3incheslong!
Theirverysharpteethareshapedliketrianglesandhaveroughedgesthattearintothings.Greatwhitesdon’tevenchewtheirfood.Theyjustswallowitdown.______（60）.
But,likeothersharks,greatwhitesdon’tintentionally（主动地）eatorattackhumans.Soswimwithoutfear.
作业4、
Justintime!
“Comeon,Sasha,”myfathershouted.“Putthebookdownandgetyourclarinet（竖笛）.Wehavetoleavenowifyoudon’twanttomissclass.”
Clarinetclass?
Ithoughttomyself.____1____.Yes,Iwouldliketomissclass.
“Coming!
”____2____.Igotoutofthebedandpickedupmyc
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