山东省德州市中考英语试题.docx

山东省德州市中考英语试题.docx

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山东省德州市中考英语试题

市二0一九年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth’sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:

a’wet’seasonanda’dry’season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.

Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.

Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.

26.ThereareseasonsonGreenland（格陵兰岛）attheNorthPole.

A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one

27.Manyanimalsinspring.

A.havebabiesB.changecolorC.collectfoodD.stopgrowing

28.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

29.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“hibernation”isinChinese.

A.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠

30.startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.

A.SpringandsummerB.Summerandautumn

C.AutumnandwinterD.Springandautumn

B

31.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.

A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th

32.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?

A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.

C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.

33.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.

34.AndreaDelbancois.

A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent

35.Youcanfindthepassagein.

A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary

C

Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.

Forme,heightwasmytrouble.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline.IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd.AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.

Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme.Instead,wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter,hewouldtellme"Standstraightandtall,Alisa."Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife.

Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（战乱的）Europe.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsethen.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Helivedahardlife.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?

""Standstraight,standtall,”heoftenreminded（提醒）himself.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergotajob.Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.

“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalwaystellhimself.Iamsoproudofmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtomygrandfather’sunusualexperiences,IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife.

“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）.ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.

AndIdo.

36.Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause.

A.shelivedahardlife

B.shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls

C.shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline

D.shedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade

37.WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble?

A.Helaughedather.

B.Heaskedhertobendherbody.

C.Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall.

D.Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends.

38.Alisa’sgrandfather’sexperiences.

A.madeherfeelunsafe

B.taughthertoacceptherself

C.changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfather

D.toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends

39.“Standstraight,standtall”meansinthepassage.

A.makingyourselflooktallB.takingcareofyourself

C.beingproudofyourselfD.remindingyourself

40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Standstraight,standtallB.Mygrandfather’slifestories

C.MycolorfulexperiencesD.Thehelpofafriend

D

WhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（学者）,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren’tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober,the599-year-oldpalacecomplex（宫殿群）becomestheworld’sbusiestmuseum.

Opentothepublic

Intheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025.

Embracing（拥抱）theworld

“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,"ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid.“Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”

TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化现象）everywhereitgoes.

Attractingtheyouth

OnthePalaceMuseum’sonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfindmorethan10,000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.

Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,the“KangxiEmperor’sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrink,alwayshaspeopleliningup（排队）togetataste.

Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午门）.“Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.

41.Thecurrentsituation（现状）oftheForbiddenCityisthat.

A.ithasbecometheworld’sbusiestmuseum

B.mostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisit

C.itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeople

D.itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits（展品）

42.ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyears.

A.70B.94C.100D.599

43.WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?

A.ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.

B.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.

C.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.

D.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.

44.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythrough.

a.theonlinestoreonTaobaob.offlinestores

c.historybooksd.popularTVshows

A.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d

45.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.

B.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints（脚印）ineachareaofthemuseum.

C.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.

D.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.

三、短文还原（共5空,每空2分,计10分）阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

TheInsideoftheWorld

TheInsideoftheWorldWhenIwasaverylittleboy,Iwasalwaysaskingquestions.

OnedaywhenIwaswalkingwithmynursealongthecitystreet,Iasked,“Jane,what’sunderthestreet?

”“Oh,justdirt（尘土）,”shereplied.“Andwhatisunderthedirt?

”“Oh,moredirt,”shereplied.

（46）.SoIaskedagain,“Well,what’sunderthat?

"“Oh,nothing-Idon’tknow-whyareyoualwaysaskingsomanyquestions?

"sheasked.

Iknewtheremustbesomethingunderthat.（47）.IalsoheardthatChineselivedontheothersideoftheworld,headdown.Iwantedtofindoutifthatwastrue.

（48）,down,down,down,tillIcamethroughontheotherside,andthenIwouldknow.Iwasaverylittleboy,yousee.Withasmallshovel（铁锹）,Istartedaholeinthebackyardbehindthegrapevines（葡萄藤）.NooneknewwhatIwasdoing.（49）

Thenoneeveningmyfatherasked,“What’sthatholeinthebackyard?

”（50）Hedidn’tlaughwhenItoldhim,butheaskedmeifIknewhowfarIwouldhavetodig.

Ihadn’tdugthroughtheworld,butIdidknowhowfaritwas.

A.Iknewmysecretwasout

B.Iwasn’tsatisfiedwithheranswer

C.AndIjustwantedtoknowwhatitwas

D.SoImadeupmymindIwoulddigdownthroughtheworld

E.IwantedtokeepitasecretuntilIhaddugallthewaythrough

F.Asaresult,Ibecamecloserandclosertotheinsideoftheworld

四、综合填空（共20空,每空1.5分,计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文,根据短文容,从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,history

Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious（珍贵的）animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe"（51）treasure".（52）nameisPanda.Thenameof“Panda"nowrefersto（指的是）thegiantpanda.

InChina,（53）theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.

Asthemostfamousanimalof（54）,thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo（标志）oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature（WWF）