山东省德州市中考英语试题.docx

1、山东省德州市中考英语试题市二0一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分)阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seas

2、ons. In tropical(热带)places near the Earths equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets wa

3、rmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow big

4、ger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather

5、is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation. 26. There are seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛)at the North Pole. A. four B. three C. two D. one27. Many animals in spring. A. hav

6、e babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing28. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter29. The meaning of the underlined word“ hibernation” is in Chinese. A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷 C. 储藏 D. 冬眠30. start when the day and night are the same length. A. Spring an

7、d summer B. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumnB31. According to the passage, TIME for Kids will have its birthday. A. 96th B. 100th C. 23rd D. 25th32. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition? A. Take part in the program. B. Interview political leaders. C. Ch

8、oose 10 best students. D. Report for their magazines. 33. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years. 34. Andrea Delbanco is . A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student35. You can find the passage in . A. a website B.

9、a book C. a novel D. a diary CI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line. I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cy

10、nwyd. And I wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didnt laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me Stand straight and tall, Alisa. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was af

11、raid of something, he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的)Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldnt I? Stand straight, stand tall, ” he often remind

12、ed(提醒)himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at first. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall, ”he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After li

13、stening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life. “Stand straight, stand tall” has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture(身姿). It also tells me to be proud of who I am. And I do. 36. Alisa often bent her body because . A. she lived a hard

14、life B. she was much taller than other girls C. she always stood at the back of the line D. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade37. What did Alisas grandfather do with her trouble? A. He laughed at her. B. He asked her to bend her body. C. He told her to stand straight and tall. D. He advised her t

15、o stay away from her friends. 38. Alisas grandfathers experiences . A. made her feel unsafe B. taught her to accept herself C. changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfather D. told her his success completely depended on friends39. “Stand straight, stand tall” means in the passage. A. making yourself lo

16、ok tall B. taking care of yourself C. being proud of yourself D. reminding yourself40. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Stand straight, stand tall B. My grandfathers life stories C. My colorful experiences D. The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston, a British scholar(学者), first walked i

17、nto the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. But a century later, when the Peoples Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念)in October, the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群)becomes the worlds busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordi

18、nary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85%in 2025. Embracing(拥抱)the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds

19、of years of history, Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture. ”The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3. 5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的)exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition

20、becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the

21、 “Kangxi Emperors Favourite Chocolate, the most popular drink, always has people lining up(排队)to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate(午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV show

22、s about the museum, she said. 41. The current situation(现状)of the Forbidden City is that . A. it has become the worlds busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)42. The P

23、alace Museum has been open to the public for years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 59943. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C.

24、 The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 44. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .a. the online store on Taobao b. offline stores c. history booksd. popu

25、lar TV shows A. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b, c, d D. a, c, d45. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印)in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they

26、were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 三、短文还原(共5空, 每空2分, 计10分)阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。The Inside of the WorldThe Inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking ques

27、tions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, whats under the street? ”“Oh, just dirt(尘土), ”she replied. “And what is under the dirt? ”“Oh, more dirt, ”she replied. (46) . So I asked again, “Well, whats under that? “Oh, nothing-I dont know-why are you always

28、asking so many questions? she asked. I knew there must be something under that. (47) . I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. (48) , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very

29、 little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. (49) Then one evening my father asked, “Whats that hole in the back yard? ”(50) He didnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to

30、 dig. I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was. A. I knew my secret was out B. I wasnt satisfied with her answer C. And I just wanted to know what it was D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through

31、 F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、综合填空(共20空, 每空1. 5分, 计30分)A阅读下面的短文, 根据短文容, 从下面方框所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处, 每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most preciou

32、s(珍贵的)animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the(51) treasure. (52) name is Panda. The name of“Pandanow refers to(指的是)the giant panda. In China, (53) the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of(54) , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF)