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高中英语Unit1SchoolLifeReadingSchoollifeintheUK2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1SchoolLifeReadingSchoollifeintheUK2
PartTwo：
TeachingResources
第二部分教学资源
●ReadingSchoollifeintheUK
I.Textanalysis
1.ReadthetextSCHOOLLIFEINTHEUKandthenpletethefollowingchart
Character
WeiHua
Time
oneyear
Place
aBritishhighschool
Event
makefriendswithstudentsthere;havedifferentclassesindifferentclassrooms;dochallengingEnglishhomework
2.Aretoldversionofthetext
WeiHuaenjoyedone-yearstudylifeinBritain.Hemademanyfriendsthere.Hehadmanyteachersandeachofthemtaughtonesubject.ThenumberofstudentsinhisclasswassmallerthanthatinChina.He’dgottofinishhomeworkinEnglishwhichissomewhatchallengingandtheycouldchoosethesubjectstheyliked.Inaddition,theycouldhaveextraclassessuchasWoodwork.Ifhewanedtoconnectwithhisfamily,hecoulde-mailhisparentsandfriends.BritishfoodisdifferentandhemissedChinesefoodalot.Afterlunchheusuallyhadabreakunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Afterone-yearstudythere,hefoundhisEnglishimprovedalot.Itwasanexcitingandunforgettableexperienceforhim.
II.Languagepoints
1.Ateasewithourteacher.（p1）与我们的老师相处自如。
at（one’s）easeadj./adv.withoutworryornervousness轻松，舒适，自由自在Weweresittingonthesofaatourease.Setyourmind（heart）atease.Hepassedtheexaminationwithease.
easevt.totakeawaypainorworry:
Hiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.
feelatease心定气闲illatease（因不安而）心神不宁
Standatease!
（军事）稍息！
takeone’sease（休息，轻松一下）
easesb.ofhistroubles消除某人的烦恼
2.DoyouknowofmanyotherdifferencesbetweenthelivesofChineseandBritishhighschools?
（p1）你了解中国和英国中学生生活的其他区别吗？
[c.f.]know,knowof/about
know:
tohavetheinformationinthemind:
Iknowhimverywell.Iknowwhatitisliketohavenobodytotalkto.
knowof:
tohaveheardoforabout（aperson）（knowabout相对于knowof了解的情况更多、更详细:
Ihappentoknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim.我听说过他，但并不认识他。
Knowingaboutthelanguagedoesn’tmeanknowingthelanguage.I’msorryIdidn’tknowaboutyouring.
hear听见hearabout／of听说learn学习learnabout／of了解，学习关于……的知识
teach教teachabout教关于……的知识ask问askabout问关于……的情况
tell告诉tellabout／of告诉关于……的情况
3.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme．到英国的一所中学待上一年对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。
（p2）
experiencen.1）（thegainingof）knowledgeorskillwhichesfrompracticeratherthanfrombooks:
Experienceteaches.Experiencedoesit.Mr.LihashadmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.2）sth.thathappenstooneandhasaneffectonthemindandfeelings:
Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.v.tofeel,suffer,orknow,asanexperience:
Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?
Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.
experiencedadj.（ofapersoninregardtohisjoboroccupation）havingtherightkindofexperience:
Thisworkcallsforanexperiencedman.
4.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:
30p.m.（p2）我对英国的上学时间很满意，因为上午大约9点开始上课，下午大约3点半下课。
schoolstarts…中school为抽象意义，不带冠词，表示具体意义时，需带冠词或用复数。
①Therewillbenoschooltomorrow.
②Anewschoolisbeingbuiltinmytown.
③Manyschoolsdon’tallowstudentstowearlonghair.
aclass一堂课／一个班级afterclass课后sitonthebed坐在床上gotobed上床睡觉
buildatown建一座城gototown进城，寻欢作乐afterschoo1放学后
atschool在学校；在课堂1eaveschool毕业；退学outofschoo1出校门；毕业
相关高考试题（2004天津）
Whenhe1eftco11ege,hegotajobasreporterinanewspaperoffice．
A.／；aB.the；aC.a；theD.the；the
解析：
本题考查冠词用法。
1eavecollege意为“大学毕业”，此处co11ege为抽象意义，
不带冠词，第二空表示泛指，意为“一个记者”。
答案：
A
5.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.（p2）这意味着我可以比往常晚起一小时，因为中国的学校上午8点以前开始上课。
meanv.1）torepresent（ameaning）表示（意义）WhatdoesthisGermanwordmean?
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
2）tobeasignof:
Thatmeanswastingtime.3）tointend（tobe）becauseofabilities,fate,ect.注定Hebelievesheismeanttobeagreatman.4）tointend（tosay）;haveinmindasorforapurpose:
Imeantogotomorrow.5）tobedeterminedabout/toacton:
Shemeanswhatshesays.6）tobeofimportanceby（astatedamount）有重要性Healthmeanseverything.Doessuccessinexaminationsreallymeananythingwhenconsideringabilityforajob.
bemeanttodo照道理/照规矩应该Doyoumeantosay...?
你的意思是说...吗?
难道...吗?
What（onearth）doyoumeanby...?
你……（究竟）是什么意思?
Youdon’tmeantosayso!
你不是这个意思吧!
真的吗?
meanill（tosb./bysb.）（对某人）存心不良,（对某人）怀着恶意
meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵
meansb.for准备让某人干某工作
meanwellby[towards,to]sb.对某人怀好意
meanwhatonesays说的真心话,是认真说的
meanwell/kindly（tosb./towardssb.,bysb.）（对某人）出于好意;（对某人）抱着帮忙的态度
相关高考试题（2002上海春招）（xxNMET完形填空）
▲InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．
A．waitingBtowaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
解析：
由题意看出，means此处表示“意味着”，后面应接-ing形式作宾语，所以A项正确。
▲Burlingtonisn’tmuchmorethana largevillage.Itsstreetswerenever______forheavytraffic.
A.testedB.meantC.keptD.used
解析：
该句意为：
Burlington也不过就是个大村庄那么大，它的街道（设计）根本没预计要承受繁重的交通。
只有C符合此句意。
means此处表示“tointend（tobe）”。
[c.f.]thanusual较平常（用在比较级之后）Thismorningshegotupearlierthanusual.
asusual照例；照常，与往常一样（单独用作状语）Heworkshardasusual．Asusual,hetookabathbeforebreakfast.
6.Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.（p2）第一天，所有学生都去参加集会。
attendvt.1）tobepresentat;goto:
Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.2）tolookafter;carefor;serve:
Myfatherhasagooddoctorattendinghim.
[c.f.]attend，join，joinin,takepartin
（1）attend表示“出席”之意的参加。
Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?
Shewassicksoshedidn’tattendherclasses.
（2）join表示加入团体、组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可以接sb.，表示与某人一起Hejoinedthearmyinthespringof2003.Shemeanstojointheclub.
（3）joinin表示参加某项活动或工作等Won’tyoujoinusinatennismatch?
MayIjoininyourconversation?
（4）takepartin与joinin常可互换，但侧重于重大、严肃的事情。
Nobodywantstotakepartintheirdiscussion.Hetakesanactivepartinpublicservicework.
attendschool上学（gotoschool去上学）attendalecture听演讲，听课
attendchurch上教堂，做礼拜attendaceremony参加典礼
7.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades．（p2）他还告诉我们，从学校赢得尊重的最佳做法就是努力学习，获取高分。
waytodo/ofdoingsth.:
Therearealotofwaystomakefriends.SoonIgotusedtotheAmericanwaysofdoingthings.
earnvt.1）toget（money）byworking（earnone’sliving）:
Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?
2）toget（sth.thatonedeserves）becauseofone’squalities:
He’sworkedsohardthathe’searnedarest.3）tocause（sth.）togetorbeworthyof（earnsb.sth.）:
Hisgoodmannersearnedhimrespect.
respectn.1）admiration;feelingofhonor:
Heshowsgreatrespectforhisteachers.2）attention（to）;care（for）:
Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.vt.tofeelrespect:
Heisgreatlyrespectedforhiskindness.Wewillrespectyourprivacy.Werespecthimasagreatleader.
earn／winrespect受到尊敬showrespectforsb.尊敬某人
losetherespecto失去对……的尊敬beheldingreatrespect很受尊敬
give／sendone’srespectstosb.问候某人respectoneself自重
payrespecttotheneedsofsb.考虑／关心某人的需要
achievevt.1）tofinishsuccessfully（esp.sth.,anything,nothing）:
IachievedallIhadhopedtodotoday.2）togetastheresultofaction;gain（sth.nonmaterial）:
Withouteffort,onecanachievenothing.Heachievedhisgoal.We’llachievesuccessbyworkinghard.n.achievement
graden.1）adegreeofrankorquality:
Whatgradeareyouin?
Thisisofthehighestgrade.GradeAmilk2）aclassfortheworkofaparticularyearofaschoolcourse:
Shegotagradeof90inEnglish.v.toseparateintolevels:
Theseapplesaregradedaccordingtosizeandquality.
8.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.（p2）对英国的学校来说，这是一般规模的。
averagen.1）theamountfoundbyaddingtogetherseveralquantitiesandthendividingbythenumberofquantities平均数:
Doyouknowhowtoworkoutanaverage?
2）alevelorstandardregardedasusualorordinary平常；普通Heisjustanaveragestudent.He’saboveaverageinhislessons.Onaverage,wegoswimmingonceaweek.adj.1）foundbymakinganaverage:
What’stheaverageageofthegirlsinyourclass?
2）oftheusualorordinarykind:
Therewasnothingspecialaboutit,itwasonlyaverage.
on（the／an）average平均地above（the）average平均水平以上
below（the）average平均水平以下
9.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatlusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitdifficultformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.（p2）我发现作业负担不象原来的学校里那么重，但对我来说起初有点难，因为所有的作业都是英文的。
8what引起名词性从句，且在从句中作get的宾语。
此外，what引导名词性从句也可在从句中作主语，表语等。
①Whathesaidistrue．
②Istillrememberwhathetoldme．
③Hetalkedofwhathadhappenedontheway.
that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。
①Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife.
②Thefactisthatnoonelikeshim.
相关高考试题（2003上海春招）
madetheschoo1proudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．
A.What；becauseB.What；thatC.That；whatD.That；because
解析：
这是由一个主语从句和一个表语从句构成的复合句。
第一个空白处缺从句主语，第二个空白处缺引导表语从句连接词。
答案：
B
[c.f.]abit，alittle
（1）abit稍微，有点（意同alittle），两者都用于修饰动词、形容词、副词的原级或比较级Anndoesn’tcareabitforme.Shewasnotalittleworriedabouttheexam.I’malittle／abittired.It’sabit/a1ittlewarmertoday.Workabit/alittleharderandyou’llearnhighergrades.
（2）alittle可直接修饰名词，abit需加of:
YouknowalittleFrench,don’tyou?
Thiswillgiveusabitoftime.
（3）notabit意为“一点也不”，等于notata11；notalittle相当于very或verymuch，意为“很，非常”。
（4）alittlebit相当于alittle或abit
10.MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthe
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