高中英语Unit1SchoolLifeReadingSchoollifeintheUK2.docx

1、高中英语Unit1SchoolLifeReadingSchoollifeintheUK22019-2020年高中英语Unit1SchoolLifeReadingSchoollifeintheUK2Part Two： Teaching Resources第二部分 教学资源Reading School life in the UKI.Text analysis1. Read the text SCHOOL LIFE IN THE UK and then plete the following chartCharacterWei HuaTimeone yearPlacea British high

2、schoolEventmake friends with students there ; have different classes in different classrooms; do challenging English homework2. A retold version of the textWei Hua enjoyed one-year study life in Britain. He made many friends there. He had many teachers and each of them taught one subject. The number

3、 of students in his class was smaller than that in China. Hed got to finish homework in English which is somewhat challenging and they could choose the subjects they liked. In addition, they could have extra classes such as Woodwork. If he waned to connect with his family, he could e-mail his parent

4、s and friends. British food is different and he missed Chinese food a lot. After lunch he usually had a break under a tree or sat on the grass. After one-year study there, he found his English improved a lot. It was an exciting and unforgettable experience for him. II. Language points1. At ease with

5、 our teacher. ( p1 )与我们的老师相处自如。at (ones) ease adj. /adv. without worry or nervousness 轻松，舒适，自由自在We were sitting on the sofa at our ease. Set your mind (heart) at ease. He passed the examination with ease.ease vt. to take away pain or worry: His words eased me of my anxiety. feel at ease 心定气闲 ill at

6、ease （因不安而）心神不宁Stand at ease!（军事）稍息！ take ones ease （休息，轻松一下）ease sb. of his troubles 消除某人的烦恼 2. Do you know of many other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high schools? ( p1 )你了解中国和英国中学生生活的其他区别吗？c.f. know, know of/ aboutknow: to have the information in the mind: I know him very

7、well. I know what it is like to have nobody to talk to.know of : to have heard of or about ( a person )（ know about相对于know of了解的情况更多、更详细: I happen to know of him, but I dont know him.我听说过他，但并不认识他。Knowing about the language doesnt mean knowing the language. Im sorry I didnt know about your ing. hear听

8、见 hear aboutof听说 learn学习 learn aboutof 了解，学习关于的知识teach教 teach about教关于的知识 ask问 ask about问关于的情况tell告诉 tell aboutof告诉 关于的情况3. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me到英国的一所中学待上一年对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。( p2 )experience n. 1) ( the gaining of) knowledge

9、 or skill which es from practice rather than from books: Experience teaches. Experience does it. Mr. Li has had much experience in teaching English. 2) sth. that happens to one and has an effect on the mind and feelings: The car accident was a terrible experience to him. v. to feel, suffer, or know,

10、 as an experience: Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.experienced adj. ( of a person in regard to his job or occupation ) having the right kind of experience: This work calls for an experienced man. 4. I was very happy with the school

11、 hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. ( p2 ) 我对英国的上学时间很满意，因为上午大约9点开始上课，下午大约3点半下课。school starts中school为抽象意义，不带冠词，表示具体意义时，需带冠词或用复数。There will be no school tomorrow. A new school is being built in my town. Many schools dont allow students to wear long hair.a cla

12、ss一堂课一个班级 after class课后 sit on the bed坐在床上 go to bed上床睡觉build a town建一座城 go to town进城，寻欢作乐 after schoo1放学后 at school 在学校；在课堂 1eave school毕业；退学 out of schoo1出校门；毕业 相关高考试题 (2004天津)When he 1eft co11ege, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper officeA.；a B. the ；a C. a；the D. the；the解析：本题考查冠词用法。1eave co

13、llege意为“大学毕业”，此处co11ege为抽象意义，不带冠词，第二空表示泛指，意为“一个记者”。答案：A5. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.( p2 )这意味着我可以比往常晚起一小时，因为中国的学校上午8点以前开始上课。mean v. 1) to represent ( a meaning )表示（意义）What does this German word mean? What do you mean by saying that? 2)

14、to be a sign of: That means wasting time. 3) to intend (to be) because of abilities, fate, ect.注定He believes he is meant to be a great man.4) to intend ( to say ) ; have in mind as or for a purpose: I mean to go tomorrow. 5) to be determined about / to act on: She means what she says. 6) to be of im

15、portance by(a stated amount)有重要性Health means everything. Does success in examinations really mean anything when considering ability for a job.be meant to do 照道理/照规矩应该 Do you mean to say .? 你的意思是说.吗? 难道.吗? What (on earth) do you mean by .? 你(究竟)是什么意思? You dont mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗? mean ill

16、(to sb. / by sb.) (对某人)存心不良, (对某人)怀着恶意 mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵 mean sb. for 准备让某人干某工作 mean well by towards, to sb. 对某人怀好意 mean what one says 说的真心话, 是认真说的 mean well / kindly (to sb. / towards sb., by sb.) (对某人)出于好意; (对某人)抱着帮忙的态度 相关高考试题(2002上海春招) (xxNMET完形填空)In some parts of Londo

17、n，missing a bus means_for another hourAwaiting B to wait C. wait D. to be waiting解析：由题意看出，means此处表示“意味着”，后面应接-ing形式作宾语，所以A项正确。Burlington isnt much more than alarge village. Its streets were never _for heavy traffic.A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used解析：该句意为：Burlington 也不过就是个大村庄那么大，它的街道（设计）根本没预计要承受繁重的

18、交通。只有C符合此句意。means此处表示“to intend (to be)”。 c.f. than usual较平常(用在比较级之后) This morning she got up earlier than usual. as usual照例；照常，与往常一样(单独用作状语) He works hard as usualAs usual, he took a bath before breakfast. 6. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly. ( p2 )第一天，所有学生都去参加集会。attend vt. 1)

19、 to be present at; go to: I shall be attending the meeting. 2) to look after; care for; serve: My father has a good doctor attending him.c.f. attend，join，join in, take part in(1)attend表示“出席”之意的参加。Did you attend the meeting yesterday? She was sick so she didnt attend her classes.(2)join表示加入团体、组织，成为其中

20、的一个成员，也可以接sb.，表示与某人一起He joined the army in the spring of 2003. She means to join the club.(3)join in表示参加某项活动或工作等Wont you join us in a tennis match? May I join in your conversation?(4)take part in与join in 常可互换，但侧重于重大、严肃的事情。Nobody wants to take part in their discussion. He takes an active part in publ

21、ic service work.attend school上学(go to school去上学) attend a lecture听演讲，听课attend church上教堂，做礼拜 attend a ceremony参加典礼7. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades( p2 )他还告诉我们，从学校赢得尊重的最佳做法就是努力学习，获取高分。way to do/of doing sth.: There are a lot

22、of ways to make friends. Soon I got used to the American ways of doing things.earn vt. 1) to get ( money ) by working (earn ones living): Do you know how much he earns a month? 2) to get ( sth. that one deserves ) because of ones qualities: Hes worked so hard that hes earned a rest. 3) to cause (sth

23、. ) to get or be worthy of(earn sb. sth.): His good manners earned him respect.respect n. 1) admiration; feeling of honor: He shows great respect for his teachers. 2) attention(to); care(for): He has no respect for the feelings of others. vt. to feel respect: He is greatly respected for his kindness

24、. We will respect your privacy. We respect him as a great leader.earnwin respect受到尊敬 show respect for sb.尊敬某人lose the respec to 失去对的尊敬 be held in great respect很受尊敬givesend ones respects to sb.问候某人 respect oneself自重pay respect to the needs of sb.考虑关心某人的需要achieve vt. 1) to finish successfully ( esp. s

25、th., anything, nothing ): I achieved all I had hoped to do today. 2) to get as the result of action ; gain ( sth. nonmaterial ): Without effort, one can achieve nothing. He achieved his goal. Well achieve success by working hard. n. achievement grade n. 1) a degree of rank or quality: What grade are

26、 you in? This is of the highest grade. Grade A milk 2) a class for the work of a particular year of a school course: She got a grade of 90 in English. v. to separate into levels: These apples are graded according to size and quality.8. This is about the average size for British schools. ( p2 )对英国的学校

27、来说，这是一般规模的。average n. 1) the amount found by adding together several quantities and then dividing by the number of quantities平均数: Do you know how to work out an average? 2) a level or standard regarded as usual or ordinary 平常；普通He is just an average student. Hes above average in his lessons. On aver

28、age, we go swimming once a week. adj. 1) found by making an average: Whats the average age of the girls in your class?2) of the usual or ordinary kind: There was nothing special about it, it was only average. on (thean)average平均地 above (the )average平均水平以上below (the)average平均水平以下9. I found the homewo

29、rk was not as heavy as what l used to get in my old school, but it was a bit difficult for me at first because all the homework was in English. ( p2 )我发现作业负担不象原来的学校里那么重，但对我来说起初有点难，因为所有的作业都是英文的。8what引起名词性从句，且在从句中作get的宾语。此外，what引导名词性从句也可在从句中作主语，表语等。What he said is true I still remember what he told me

30、He talked of what had happened on the way.that引导名词性从句时，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。He said that he was happy with his life. The fact is that no one likes him. 相关高考试题(2003上海春招) made the schoo1 proud was more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universitiesA. What；because B. What；that C. That；what D.

31、 That；because解析：这是由一个主语从句和一个表语从句构成的复合句。第一个空白处缺从句主语，第二个空白处缺引导表语从句连接词。答案：Bc.f. a bit，a little(1) a bit 稍微，有点(意同a little)，两者都用于修饰动词、形容词、副词的原级或比较级Ann doesnt care a bit for me. She was not a little worried about the exam. Im a littlea bit tired. Its a bit /a 1ittle warmer today. Work a bit/a little harde

32、r and youll earn higher grades.(2)a little可直接修饰名词，a bit需加of: You know a little French, dont you? This will give us a bit of time. (3)not a bit意为“一点也不”，等于not at a11；not a little相当于very 或very much，意为“很，非常”。(4)a little bit 相当于a little 或 a bit10. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the