届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题解析版.docx
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届山东省泰安肥城市高三适应性训练一英语试题解析版
2020年高考适应性训练英语试题
（一）
注意事项:
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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTraveling
Manyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefreshairwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?
Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou’resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.
HorsebackRiding
Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.
Fly-Fishing
Foranexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.
Cycling+MountainBiking
Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.
RockClimbing
Foramorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplaceshavegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.
1.Whocantakeahorsebackride?
A.Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.
B.Travelerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.
C.Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions
D.Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.
2.Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?
A.Fly-Fishing.B.RockClimbing.
C.HorsebackRiding.D.Cycling+MountainBiking.
3.Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?
A.Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.
B.Slowingdownthetraveltohaveanenoughrest.
C.Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.
D.Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.
【答案】1.C2.A3.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据HorsebackRiding中Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.可知，许多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马经验为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手包括没经验的骑手使用，只要他们符合身体的要求。
由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Fly-Fishing中Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。
由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合所有家庭的活动。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Cycling+MountainBiking中Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.可知，在小路或公路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。
由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。
故选A项。
B
Freshoffthebiggestwinofhershortgymnasticscareer,16-year-oldMorganHurdandhercoach,SIavaGlazunov,landedatPhiladelphiaInternationalAirport,headedtobaggageclaimandpreparedforthehour-longdrivehometoMiddletown,Delaware.Itwasadulldrillthey’dperformedhundredsoftimesbefore.
Sheisthatgymnastwhocompeteswearingglasses.Sheissopetite（娇小）thatshelookstinystandingnexttoothergymnasts.
“Nooneisbornperfect,”Hurdsays.“Youwillhaveimperfections.Ihopemorepeopleseemeandtrytodosportsorgymnasticswithglasses.Nothingshouldstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouarepassionateabout.”
Hurdwas11monthsoldwhenhermom,Sherri,adoptedherfromWenzhou,China,andbroughthertoMiddletown.WhenMorganwas3,Sherribegansigningherupforvarioussports—gymnastics,soccer,T-ball,dance.Becauseofhersize,mostsportsweretough.Butatgymnasticsclass,beingtinyandflexiblewasagift.Bythefifthgrade,hertalenthadoutgrownherclasses,soSherribroughthertoFirstState.
“Shestoodoutfromthestart,”Glazounovsays.“Sheexhibitedthatdesire.Shelovestoimpressandshewanteditalways.Nooneeverhadtotellhertoworkhard.”
Asinglemom,Sherriworkedasadentalhygienistfor30yearsuntilretiringandtakingajobforDiscoverBankthatallowedhertoworkfromhome,supportherdaughter’shome-schoolingandhelpherdaughter’sgymnasticscareer.
“WhowouldhaveknownwhenIwenttogetthatlittlegirlinChinawhatwasgoingtohappen,”Sherrisays.“Thisisourlifenow,butthatiswhatIwantforher,alifethatisasfulfillingandhappyaspossible.”
4.WhatmakesMorganHurddifferentfromotherathletes?
A.Sheisapoorchildwhohasasinglemother.
B.SheisanorphanwhowasadoptedfromChina.
CSheisthegymnastwhocompetedwearingglasses.
D.Sheisanathletewhofirstwonthechampionat16.
5.WhydidSherritakeajobforDiscoverBank?
A.Sheenjoyedworkingathome.
B.Shedidn’tlikethepreviousone.
C.Sheneededathoroughcareerchange.
D.ShecouldgiveherfullsupporttoMorgan.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMorganHurd?
A.Tinyandperfect.B.TalentedandOutstanding.
C.Flexiblebutincapable.D.Passionatebutproud.
7.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Culture.B.Sports.
C.Travel.D.Job.
【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B
【解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了美国国家体操队运动员MorganHurd的成长经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Sheisthatgymnastwhocompeteswearingglasses.”和第三段中“Ihopemorepeopleseemeandtrytodosportsorgymnasticswithglasses.”MorganHurd是戴着眼镜参加比赛的体操运动员。
她希望有更多的人试着着眼镜做运动。
由此可知，Morgan与其他运动员不同之处在于她戴着眼镜参加体操比赛。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第六段中“…takingajobforDiscoverBankthatallowedhertoworkfromhome,supportherdaughter’shome-schoolingandhelpherdaughter’sgymnasticscareer.（在Discover Bank的工作，让她可以在家工作，支持女儿在家接受教育，并帮助女儿的体操事业。
）”由此可以推断，MorganHurd的妈妈退休后接受在DiscoverBank的工作，是为了全力支持Morgan。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Bythefifthgrade,hertalenthadoutgrownherclasses”可知，Morgan在体操方面很有天赋；第五段中的描述“Shestoodoutfromthestart”可知，她的教练认为她一开始就很出色。
talented和outstanding分别是talent和stoodout的形容词。
故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文，文章是关于美国国家体操队运动员MorganHurd的情况，应该是在网站的体育栏目读到这篇文章。
故选B项。
C
Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyearswe’vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothree10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.
TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfaster.Andtoaddinsulttoinjury,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers’bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.ProfessorTerrie,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC:
“Itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage.”
Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit’stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.
So,what’sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?
Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe’restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Walkingandhealth.B.Slowwalkingandageing.
C.Thewayofslowingageing.D.Thestandardwalkingpace.
9.Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?
A.Walking10,000stepsadayhelpskeepfit.
B.Aslowerwalkerishealthierthanafasterwalker.
C.Slowerwalkersareeasytohaveslowerbrains.
D.Ageingsignsofslowwalkersariseearlierthanfastwalkers.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wake-upcall”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Challenge.B.Potential.
C.Reminder.D.Solution.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Testingwalkingspeedbeforeoldagemakessense.
B.It’simportanttokeepfitbothphysicallyandmentally.
C.Walkingpaceisconnectedwithhealthandageing.
D.Walkingspeedatayoungagedeterminesone’slongevity.
【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段“That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.”及全文内容可知，科学家研究称，人们在40多岁时走路的速度是他们的大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。
所以用“Slowwalkingandageing.（走路慢，老得快）”作为文章的标题最为恰当。
故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.（英国广播公司的菲利帕·罗克斯比写道，对1000名出生于20世纪70年代的新西兰人进行的测试发现，走得慢的人往往有“加速衰老”的迹象。
）”和“Itfoundthataslowwalki
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