浙江省山河联盟学校学年高一下学期月考英语试题.docx

浙江省山河联盟学校学年高一下学期月考英语试题.docx

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浙江省山河联盟学校学年高一下学期月考英语试题

浙江省山河联盟学校2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Islandsintheworldarefamousfordifferentthings.ButHawaiiisspecialforitsvarietyoffeatures.Beautifulsandybeaches,activevolcanoes（火山），agreatcanyon（溪谷）and specialhistoryandcultureadduptocreateitsfamouslyromanticatmosphere.

Formedbyvolcanoesatthebottomofthesea,theHawaiiislandsarelikeanecklaceinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,6,000kilometersoffthewestcoastofMexico.Thereare eightmainislandsinthegroup,includingHawaii（orBigIsland）,Maui,Kahoolawe,Lanai, Molokai,Oahu,Kauai,andNiihau.

Theyoungestandbiggestisland,alsocalledHawaiiwasformed430,000yearsagoandisstillgrowing.Kauai,theoldestwasformed5.1millionyearsago.Fortourists,thesightof thelava（溶岩）thatstillflowsfromsomeofthevolcanoesdowntothesea,isamajor attraction.

HawaiiisthenewestandsmalleststateintheUS.In1900,theislandsjoinedtheUS.Inmodemhistory,itwillalwaysberememberedfortheattackonPearlHarborbytheJapanese airforcein1941.

About1,000yearsago,theislandsweresettledbyPolynesians（波利尼西亚人）,CaptainJamesCookledthefirstgroupofWesternerstherein1778.

NativeHawaiianshaveaspecialcultureandlanguage.AlthoughnowadaysEnglishistheofficiallanguageofHawaii,folkmusicanddancingarestillwidelypracticed.Thetraditional danceoftheislandsisthehula,aHawaiianwordthatmeansdance.

Hawaii'sreputationforromancewasspreadwhenHollywoodstartedtouseitstypicalmusicinmoviesinthe1960's.

Today,Hawaiiisfamousforitsmixofcultures.Chinese,JapaneseandFilipinosalllivethere.Chinesearrivedintheislandsasearlyasthelate18thcentury.Dr.SunYat-sen,the famousChineserevolutionary,grewupthere.

EveryoneinHawaiiisamemberofanethnicminority（少数民方矣）andgenerallytheyexistinapleasantharmony（和谐）ofracesandcultures.

1．WhichofthefollowingaboutHawaiiisNOTtrue?

A．ThereareeightmainislandsinthegroupHawaiiislands.

B．HawaiiislandsarelikeanecklaceinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.

C．Hawaiiislandsareformedbyvolcanoesonearth.

D．HawaiiisthesmallestandyoungeststateintheUS.

2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．TheHawaiiislandsareallformed5.1millionyearsago

B．HawaiiislandsweresettledbyJapanesein1941

C．Hawaiiisanareawithonenation

D．Hawaiiisafamoustouristdestination

3．Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?

A．FeaturesofHawaiiislands.

B．HistoryandcultureofHawaii.

C．Hawaii—aperfectdestination.

D．MyexperienceinHawaii.

AroundthistimeofyearwhentheweathergetscoolerinArkansas,therearealotofhomelesspeople,aswellaspeoplewithdifferentsituationswhojustneedhelp.

OftentimesOurfamilyservesatasoupkitchenwheretheygiveoutbagsoffoodtoneedyfamiliesinourarea.Andwe’llhelpputthosebagsoffoodtogetherandhandthemout,amongotherthings.

Therearealotofreasonswhyservingthecommunityisimportanttome,butoneofthemhastodowithmyfather.Mygrandfatherdiedwhenmyfatherwas4yearsoldandmygrandmother hadfourkidsallundertheageof5,allbornprettyclosetogether.Thatwasatimewhenthingsweresobadinthecountry.Therewasn’tworkandoftenthefamilyhardlymadeendsmeet,somygrandmotherputthekidsinachildrenˈshomesothattheycouldatleasthavefoodtosurvive.

MydadsaidheneverforgotthelocalcharitywouldbringthekidsagiftforChristmas.Thekidsworkedhardinthechildren’shomeandtheonlypresenttheygotwasfromthelocalcharity.HeneverforgotthiskindnessandalwaysappreciatedthelocalcharityforwhatitdidwhenheWasalittleboy.

Mydadwassuchahardworkingworker-familymeanttheworldtohim.Iwastheseventhbabyinmyfamilyandmymotherhadmejustaftersheturned40.Shewasoneofthosehigh-riskpregnancymoms,andIˈmsogratefulshehadme.Mymomanddadmadeahappyhomeforus,andI’msogratefulforthat.Ihopemychildrenarecatchingthoselessons,notjustfromMomandDad,butfromgrandparentsandeveryoneelseintheirlives.

4．Whydoestheauthorconsiderservingthecommunityimportant?

A．Hisfatherledahardlifeinhischildhood.

B．Hewasinspiredbyhisfatherˈslifeexperiences.

C．Hewasgratefulforwhathisfatherhaddoneforhim.

D．Hisfatherworkedhardandtookgoodcareofthefamily.

5．Whydidtheauthor’sgrandmotherputthekidsinachildrenˈshome?

A．Thefamilyhadtoomanychildren.

B．Thekidswereborntooclosetogether.

C．Itprovidedfoodforthekidstosurvive.

D．Thekidscouldleadaverycomfortablelifethere.

6．Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?

A．Kindandcreative.B．Strictandhelpful.

C．Devotedandpatient.D．Gratefulandhardworking.

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Fathermeanttheworldtothefamily.

B．Theauthorhopeshiskidslearntobegrateful.

C．ThekidsreceivedChristmasgiftsfromtheirparents.

D．Theauthor’sfamilyopensasoupkitchentoofferhelp.

Canduckshelpsolvetheproblemoflocust（蝗虫）?

ThatisaquestionbeingaskedinSouthernAsia?

LiketheregionofEastAfrica,thenationofPakistanistryingtokeepmassesoflocustsfromeatingthecountry'scrops.

ButwhiletheinsectinvasioninAfricahasbeenblamedonweather,expertssaytheoneinPakistanisasideeffectofacivilwarintheMiddleEasterncountryofYemen.Becauseofthatwar,officialshaven'tbeenabletodoenoughpestcontroltokeepYemen'slocustpopulationfromgrowing,sotheinsectsobviouslymultipliedandmadetheirwaynortheasteventuallylandingonPakistan.

Locustsdon'tdirectlyattackpeople.Theythreatenusbyeatingourcrops.Andsomanyoftheseinsectsinsuchlargenumberscandestroyregionalfoodsupplies.That'swhyPakistandeclared（宣布）astateofemergencyearlythismonth,sayingitwasdealingwiththehighestnumberoflocustsinmorethan20years.Sowhatcanbedoneaboutit?

Someexpertssaypesticidesareneededtokillmassesoftheseinsects,butthere'sanotherideabeingconsideredinChina.ItmaysendduckstoPakistan--asmanyas100,000ofthem--tofightthelocustsbyeatingthem.AnexpertinterviewedbytheBloombergmediacompanysaysoneduckcaneatmorethan200locustsperday,andChinahasreportedlyusedduckstosuccessfullysolvealocustprobleminthepast.Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththis.AmemberofChina'sdelegation（代表团）toPakistansaysthere'snotenoughwaterinPakistan'shotdryclimatetokeeptheducksgoing.WhatevermethodsareusedtocontrollocustsinAsiathesituationinAfricaisgettingmorehopelessbytheday.

8．Accordingtotheparagraph2,whatcausedthelocustoutbreakinPakistan？

A．Therearenonaturalenemiestoeatlocusts.

B．ThecivilwarofYemenaffectedpestcontrol.

C．ThegovernmentofYemendidn'tdoanypestcontrol.

D．TheweatherinPakistancausedtheincreaseoflocusts.

9．Whatharmfuleffectwillmassesoflocustsbringabout?

A．Destroyingcrops.

B．Changingtheweather.

C．Tensinginternationalrelations.

D．Directlythreateninghumansecurity.

10．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph3?

A．AsksforB．RelysonC．AgreesonD．Thinksabout

二、七选五

WaystoDealWithAnxiety

Everyonehasfeelingsofanxiety,whichisanormalreactiontostress.Thingsliketests,speakinginpublicandcompetinginsportscanmakeusfeelstressed.11．Butatothertimes,anxietycanbeharmful,especiallywhenitpreventsyoufrombeingabletofocus.Herearewaystohelpmanageit.

Becomearelaxationexpert.Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.ButstandinginfrontoftheTVorcomputerisn'ttruerelaxation.12．Theymayseemtorelieveanxietyorstress,butit'safalsestateofrelaxationthatisonlytemporary.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisarelaxationtechnique-likedeepbreathing,oryoga-thathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.

13．Wantyourmindandbodytofeelpeacefulandstrongenoughtohandlelife'supsanddowns?

Gettherightamountofsleepforyourneeds-nottoomuchortoolittle.Eatwell:

Choosefruit,vegetablesandwholegrainsforlong-termenergy.Andexercisetosendoxygentoeverycellinthebodysoyourbrainandbodycanoperateattheirbest.

Connectwithothers.Spendtimewithfriendsorfamily.14．Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkingaboutitwithsomeonewholistenscanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletocope.

Thinkpositively.Agreatwaytokeepyourmindsofftheworrytrackistofocusyourthoughtsonthingsthataregood,beautifulandpositive.15．

A．Connectwithnature.

B．Getenoughsleep,nourishment,andexercise.

C．Thesameistrueforalcohol,drugsortobacco.

D．Allowyourselftodream,wish,andimaginethebestthatcouldhappen.

E.Whenanxietyorworrygoesextreme,itmaybesignofananxietydisorder.

F.Sometimesanxietycanbeagoodthingwhenithelpsyoudealwithatensesituation.

G.Doingthingswiththoseyoufeelclosetodeepensourbonds,allowingustofeelsupportedandsecure.

三、完形填空

Thediseasehadslowedmedown.Thenmygranddaughtersentacattome.Honestlyspeaking,Ifellinlovewiththecutelittlething16whenIfirstsawher.

“I’ll17youRainbow,”Isaidwithasmile.

ThenextdayI18somecatfoodandtwotoymiceinapetshop.Rainbowwentcrazyoverthose19:

shegotthemstuckunderthedeskorthesofa.Thenshewouldn’tstopmeowing（喵喵叫）20Igotthembackforher.She’dbringthemicetomeanddemandthatIthrowthemforheroverandoveragain—sheneverfelt21.Shecouldn’tfeelthepaininmy22.

Rainbowalwaysgotintotroubles.Shekeptknockingovermyp