初中英语教案新初二暑假课程3教师版.docx
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初中英语教案新初二暑假课程3教师版
暑期课程(3)
新概念二
Thebestandtheworst
JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.enterfor报名参加
HeenteredforanEnglishcompetition.
注意:
enter和enterfor的区别
Everybodystoodupwhenheenteredtheroom.当他走进房间时,大家都站了起来。
Didyouenterforthisexamination?
你有没有参加这次考试?
Thelightswentoutjustasweenteredthecinema.当我们走进电影院时,灯熄灭了。
Howmanypeoplehaveenteredfortherace?
多少人报名参加比赛?
Exercise1
必要时填上for。
1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter_____hisroom.
2.Willyouenter_______thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?
3.Manyathleteshaveentered_________theOlympicGamesthisyear.
4.Noonesawthethiefasheentered______thebuilding.
5.Ihaveentered_________theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.
KEYS:
/;for;for;/;for
2competitionn.比赛,竞赛,竞争
enterforacompetition报名参加比赛
Hehasjustenteredforachesscompetitionandwonasecondprize.
他刚刚参加了一个象棋比赛,获得了二等奖。
winacompetition赢得比赛
WehavethechancetowintheacompetitionthatwillallowustoplayinEurope.
我们有机会取胜,这将带领我们进军欧洲。
competeagainst/with与….竞争
Itisnoteasyforasmallcompanytocompeteagainst/withabigone.
对于小公司来说,与大公司竞争是件不容易的事。
3winv.(获)胜,赢得,取得胜利
Win和beat的区别
win和beat都可用作及物动词,作"赢"、"战胜"讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同。
充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词。
例如:
Theywonthematchthistime.这次比赛他们赢了。
Hewonfirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。
充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。
例如:
Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthem.我们发挥很好,打败了他们。
Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。
4neata.整齐的,整洁的,很棒的,好极了
aneatplace不错的地方
Thereisonethingaboutbaldness—itisneat.秃顶有一个好处,就是干净!
Hisclothesarealwaysneatandclean.他的衣服总是干净整洁。
5pathn.小路,小道,小径
联想记忆:
pass经过(经过一条小路)→path
Hardworkisthepathtosuccess.努力工作是成功之路。
Therewasanarrowpaththroughtheforest.
有一条穿过森林的小路。
6pooln.池塘,水池,游泳池
联想记忆:
pool→瀑布→瀑布下有水池
swimmingpool游泳池
Therewerepoolsofwaterintheholesintheroad.马路上有许多水坑。
Part2Structureandvocabulary
1.BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.Itis________.
A.largergardenB.alargergardenC.largegardenDlargestgarden
2.Billisahardworker.Heworks_______thanJoe.
A.harderB.morehardC.morehardlyD.hardier
3.Joe’sgardenismoreinteresting_________Bill’s.
A.byB.forC.thanD.from
4.Thewriterisfondofgardens.___________.
A.Theylikehim.B.TheyliketohimC.HelikesthemD.Helikes.
5.Joe’sgardenisthebestinthetown.It’sthebest_________themall.
A.inB.ofC.forD.by
6.Joewinseverytime.Healways________BillFrith.
A.winsB.beatsC.gainsD.earns
7.Joegrowsmoreflowers.Moreflowers________inhisgarden.
A.growB.growtallC.growupD.growbig
8.Joe’sgardenisinteresting.Joeis________ingardening.
A.interestingB.interestC.interestinglyD.interested
9.Thewriterdoesn’tlikehardwork.It’s________tolookafteragarden.
A.ahardworkB.ahardjobC.hardjobD.hardlyajob
10.Everyyearthewriter_________entersforthegardencompetition.
A.veryB.alsoC.andD.either
KEYS:
BACCBBCDBB
Part3Grammar
复合代词
1.复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上-body,-thing,-one构成。
如:
somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没人
everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人noone没人everyone每人something某物anything任何事物nothing没东西everything每件事
2.复合不定代词的用法
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质,用作单数,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句,而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句;它们的用法同some,any的用法类似。
带body与带one的复合代词,其词义相同,只是带body的较口语化。
如:
Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长了。
Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.我的手表坏了。
Ican’tseeanything.我什么也没看见。
Exercise3
选择动词的适当形式填空。
1.Everybody(believe/believes)hewillwin.
2.Iheardanoiseandwentdownstairs.Ifoundthateverything(were/was)inorder.
3.Everyone(tries/try)tolearnmoreandworkless.
KEYS:
believes;was;tries
教材语法
语法专项之形容词副词
形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化
构成
例词
一般情况下比较级加“er”,最高级加“est”
rich---richer/richest;short---shorter/shortest
以不发音的“e”结尾,比较级加“r”,最高级加“st”
nice---nicer/nicest;cute---cuter/cutest
以重读闭音节结尾要双写最后一个字母再加“er”或“est”
hot---hotter/hottest;big---bigger/biggest
辅音+y,去”y”改“i”加“er”或“est”
happy---happier/happiest;easy---easier/easiest
三音节及多音节,比较级加“more”,最高级加“most”
more/mostbeautiful
EXERCISE
1.Whichis___,singing,dancingorwatchingTV?
A.relaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing
2.Bill’smathismuch___thananyotherstudent’sinhisclass.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
3.---HaveyouseenthemovieAvatar?
---Yes,twice.It’s____oneI’veseen.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
4.MountQomolangmais_____mountainintheworld.
A.highB.higherC.muchhigherD.thehighest
5.IthinktheMusicChannelis____ofall.Ilikeitsomuch.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
6.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof____squaresintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
7.Jennyisaquickthinker,andshealwaysworksoutthecost___morequicklythanme.
A.someB.manyC.littleD.much
8.---DoyoulikethemagicshowbyLiuQian?
---Yeah.Ithinkthatwas____performanceatCCTVSpringFestivalGala.
A.lessamazingB.moreamazedC.theleastamazedD.themostamazing
9.Clothesandshoesaremuch___thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
10.LiuXiangmayruneven___aftertheoperationbecauseheworksveryhardandexerciseseveryday.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
KEYS:
DBDDDDDDBB
Storytime
The wicked Crane
One day an old Crane stood in the shallows of a lotus pondwith a very dejected look upon his long face. A Crab nearbynoticed the troubled look on the old bird, and asked:
一天,一只老鹤站在荷花池里的浅水处,它那张长长的脸上一副沮丧的射神情。
附近的一只蟹注意到老鹤的一脸忧愁,问道:
“There are fish in this pond. How is it that you stand there as ifyou have given up the thought of ever eating?
”
“这个池塘里有鱼。
你怎么呆呆地在那儿,好像再也不想吃鱼了。
“
“I am sad,” said the old Crane,” because I heard a terrible piece of news today.
“我很伤心,”老鹤说,“今天我听到了一个可怕的消息。
I overheard the fishermen in town saying that tomorrow they will come to this pond and drain itof every fish and every shell to the last periwinkle.
我听城里的渔夫们说,他们明天要来捕光所有的鱼和甲壳类动物,连个螺蛳也不剩,那样我就死定了,因为我没有东西吃了。
When that happens, I am doomed for I shall have nothing to live on. My appetite has left me eversince and I am now resigning myself to dying of hunger.”
从那时起我就没胃口了,我现在就是顺其自然,等着饿死。
”
The fish in the pond overheard the Crane, and they said to each other in their distress:
池塘里的鱼听到鹤的话,很是忧伤地相互说道:
“Since he and we have a common enemy in the fishmen perhaps the wise Crane can advise uswhat to do.”
“他和我们的共同敌人是渔夫,或许聪明的鹤能告诉我们该怎么办。
”
They swam up to the long-legged bird and said:
” Sir Crane, can you tell us how we may saveourselves from this terrible plight?
”
他们游到长腿鹤跟前,说道:
“鹤先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能逃脱这场可怕的灾难吗?
”
“There is only one way,” said the Crane,” you must get to another pool before it is too late.”
“只有一个办法,”鹤说,“你们必须及早到另一个池塘里去。
”
“But how can we do that?
” asked the fish.
“可是,我们该怎么去呢?
”鱼问。
“There is a protected pool nearby,” said the Crane,“ and if you wish I will carry you there one byone.”
“附近有一个被保护的池塘,”鹤说。
“要是你们愿意,我可以逐个把你们送过去。
”
The poor fish consulted among themselves and said:
” Since there is nothing else we can do tosave ourselves, we must make an alliance with our foe.”
可怜的鱼儿彼此商量后,说:
“要想活命咱们没有别的办法,只有和敌人结为同盟了。
”
And they agreed to let the Crane transport them one by one to the pool where they would besafe.
于是,他们同意由鹤把它们逐一送到安全的池塘。
The wicked Crane took the fish, one by one, to a lonely spot nearby, where he devoured them. Hereturned for more, reporting that all the others were now safe and happy in another pool.
这只阴险邪恶的鹤把鱼一条一条地衔到附近一个偏僻的地方,把它们吃掉了。
然后又回来衔更多的鱼,还说那些鱼在另一个池塘里很安全快乐。
Finally all the fish were gone, and the Crab said;” Sir Crane, take me also to that pool, for I wish tobe with my friends the fish.”
最后,鱼都给衔走了,蟹说:
“鹤先生,也把我带到那个池塘里去吧,我想和我的鱼朋友们在一起。
”
The greedy Crane, who loved Crab meat, carefully lifted the ten-legged creature and carried himoff to the spot where he had devoured all the fish.
这只贪婪的哦鹤很喜欢蟹肉,他小心地衔着这个十条腿的动物,把蟹带到他吃鱼的地方去。
But when the Crab saw all the bones on the ground and realized how cunning the Crane hadbeen, he thought to himself;”
蟹看到地上的骨头,立刻明白了鹤是多么的狡猾,他心想:
I am undone!
Yet when the wise are attacked, even if they see no hope of saving themselves, theystill do not give up, but die fighting.”
“我完了,但是智者被攻击时,即使没有生存的希望,也绝不会放弃,宁愿战斗而死。
”
Whereupon the Crab fastened his pincer-like fore claws upon the Crane’s throat and tore at it untilthe Crane perished.
想到此,蟹用他钳子般的前蟹扼紧鹤的喉咙,不停地撕咬,直到鹤咽气为止。
听歌填词
PriceTag
------JessieJ&B.O.B
Seemslikeeverybody'sgotaprice,看似人人都有身价
Iwonderhowtheysleepatnight.我怀疑他们晚上如何安睡
whenthesalecomesfirst,地位权利如此来去快捷
andthetruthcomes__second____,而真相随后才到
juststop,foraminuteandsmile停下来缓解一会儿和微笑着
whyiseverybodysoserious为何人人都杞人忧天
actingsodamnmysterious一副神神秘秘的样子
gotyour__shades____onyoureyes眼中的灰暗如何剔除
andyourheelssohigh又穿这么高的高跟鞋
thatyoucan'tevenhaveagoodtime那活该你倒霉
**everybodylooktotheirleft人人向左看看(耶)
everybodylooktotheirright