中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读回答问题》.docx

中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读回答问题》.docx

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中考英语专题练习《任务型阅读回答问题》

HonestyofAmericanstudents

WhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonthatschool,Ididn’tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasonsforthis.

First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.Ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschool.Duringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseofcheating.

Second,Americanstudentsdon’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthatcollegeswilllookattheirall-roundabilitiesinsteadofonlyscores.Sotheyhavefewerreasonstocheat.

1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?

2.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?

3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?

4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?

5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?

1.Thewriterdidn’tseeorhearanyonecheatingwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica,didshe?

No./No,shedidn’t.

2.WhatistheHonorCodeabout?

Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.

3.Whatwillhappenifstudentsgoagainstthecode?

Theywillhavetoleavetheschool.

4.Whodoesthewriterthinkcaremoreaboutscores,AmericanstudentsorChinesestudents?

Chinesestudents.

5.DoAmericancollegesthinkall-roundabilitiesareimportantforstudents?

Yes./Yes,theydo.

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。

请注意词数要求。

Twoyearsago,asmalltowninChanghuastartedtogrowhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbythestudentsfromasmallprimaryschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.

Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentshowtogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.

What’sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpthestudentswhowishedtogotoforeigncountriessomeday.Todaythedreamisbecomingreal—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere,ofcourse!

“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,”saidoneoftheteachers.

1.Whendidthestudentsbegintogrowrice?

（Nomorethan3words）

2.Whodecidedtogrowrice?

（Nomorethan2words）

3.Whywasthedecisionmade?

（Nomorethan10words）

4.Wherewasthericegrown?

（Nomorethan3words）

5.Whatdidthestudentsdowiththemoneyfromsellingtherice?

（Nomorethan4words）

1.Twoyearsago.

2.Theteachers.

3.Tomakestudentsgetclosertotheland./Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertotheland.

4.Onschoolland.

5.TheyflewtoJapan./TheywenttoJapan./TheyvisitedJapan./Theywentabroad.

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot（ 糜烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.

Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）：

Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.

1.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?

【答案】 No

【解析】本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。

根据文中第一段第一句”Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.”中seldom表示很少的意思，是一个否定词。

因此答案为No。

2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?

【答案】Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.

【解析】根据题干定位词in1999可以找到文中第二段第一句“Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。

需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“ourneighbor”因此回答中用he做主语。

3.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?

【答案】Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.

【解析】根据题干中“returntowork”可以定位到文中第二段第三行What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.得出答案。

4.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?

【答案】Byhandwithoutamachine.

【解析】根据题干“helptheneighborharvestrice”定位到倒数第三段第二句“Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.” 需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答。

5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?

【答案】Thewholenight

【解析】由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句“Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.”而句中“keepinghisword”便是说的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice”

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!

Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?

Herearesomegoodideas:

Eatanddrinkproperly

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?

Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?

Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyouthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.

Stayactiveandcool

Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.

Becarefulofthe

Summerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest–usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m..Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防晒霜），abighatandalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.

1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

2.Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.

3.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（nomorethan3words）

4.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Giveapropertitle（题目）tothepassage.

1.Three2.Fishandtomatoes.3.sun

4.它们不仅取悦于你的眼睛，而且含有丰富的健康的化学物质。

5.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummer

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

WhatdoyouwhenyoubegintoreadanEnglishnewspaper？

You’dbetterknowwhatsectionsarethere．Usually，thereisinternationalnews，business，scienceandtechnology，entertainmentorlifestyle，sportsandcartoons．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesectiontoreadcarefully．

Then，youcometothearticleitself．Ifyoudon’thavetimetoreadthewholearticle，theheadline（标题）andphotogiveyouageneralideaofthestory．

Differentkindsofarticles

Anewsarticleincludesbodytextandaphotowithashortpieceoftextunderit．Itusuallyputsthemostimportantinformationattheverybeginning．Ifyoudon’thavemuchtimetoreadthestory，justhavealookatthefirstparagraph．

Afeaturearticleisanin-depth（深度的）reportonaneventorperson．Itusuallyhasaninterestingopening．Yougettoknowtheideaofthearticleasyouread．

Anotherkindofarticleisanopinion（评论）article．Usually，somefamouspeoplegivetheirownopinionsaboutanimportantissueinafunway．Opinionisdifferentfromnewsstoriesthatareallfacts．

Beacritical（批判性的）reader

Thereareadvertisementsinnewspapers．Theycanprovideusefulinformationaboutproducts，places，foodorjobs．Rememberthatpeoplemakeadvertisementstosellyouthings．Youdon’thavetodoeverythingadvertisementstellyoutodo．Youshouldbecriticalenoughtojudgewhichadvertisementsareusefulandwhicharenot．

请将答案写在答题卡上

1．Howcanyoucatchthegeneralideaofanarticleinashorttime？

2．Whereisthemostimportantinformationinanewsarticle？

3．Howmanykindsofarticlesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

5．Whatdoyouusuallydoasacriticalreader？

（请自拟一句话作答）

1.Byreadingthehendlineand（the）photo．/（I/wewill/can）Readtheheadlineand（the）photo．

2.Atthe（very）beginning/Inthefirstparagraph．

3.（Thereare）Three（kinds）．

4.TipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper．/Suggestionsof…/Adviceon…

/（Itgivesadviceon）HowtoreadanEnglishnewspaper．/ItprovidessometipsforreadinganEnglishnewspaper．/ThewaystoreadanEnglishnewspaper．

5.Ionlyreadtheinformationwhichisusefultome．/IjustreadtheadvertisementsIaminterestedin．/Idon’tdoeverythingadvertisementstellmetod

o．/…

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分，每题2分）

BlackFriday

ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestarto