新课标版英语选修七45分钟3精讲精练.docx

新课标版英语选修七45分钟3精讲精练.docx

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新课标版英语选修七45分钟3精讲精练

45分钟单元测试（三）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018·课标全国Ⅱ）

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/careers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/careerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.

Activity

Description

Memberofstaff

Cost

Outdoor

Adventure

（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWIBattlefields

andParis

（WBP）

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Wilson

￡425

CraftyFoxes

（CRF）

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

Mrs.Goode

￡30

PottyaboutPotter

（POT）

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatleyonThames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

MissDrake

￡150

1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.　　　　　　　B.WBP.

C.CRF.D.POT.

2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告类说明文。

文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。

文中分别对这些活动的名称、活动内容、活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。

1.答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据题干中的gocamping，我们可以迅速定位到第一个活动当中的“Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcamping...”这个关键信息。

故选A项。

2.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据题干中的onTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson可以锁定第二个活动。

根据“OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.”可知，星期一是去伦敦并在伦敦住一夜；第二天星期二到法国北部参观一战的战场。

故选D项。

3.答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据题干中的信息PottyaboutPotterlast可锁定最后一种活动。

关键信息overnight意为“一夜的逗留”。

故可推断出这个活动是持续两天。

ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.

BillyWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro－HungarianEmpire.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.However,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaperaftergraduation.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.ItwascalledTheBadSeed.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.

InAmericaheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanyfilmstogether.WilderandBrackettwroteseveralsuccessfulmovies.Onewasthenineteenthirty－ninemovie,Ninotchka,starringGretaGarbo.ErnstLubitschdirectedthefilm.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhisworks.

In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.I.A.L.DiamondjoinedWilderinwritingSomeLikeItHot.

Bythe1980s,Wildernolongerwasconsideredthemostunusual,creativemoviemakerinHollywood.Inrecentyears,however,BillyWilderreceivedmanymoreawardsandhonors.Criticspraisedhisgiftstomoviemaking.In1987,theAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesgavehimtheIrvingG．ThalbergMemorialAward.Itisthehighestawardaproducercanreceive.

4.WhichisWilder’sfirstsuccessfulmovieasanindependentfilmmaker?

A.Ninotchka.B.TheBadSeed.

C.SomeLikeItHot.D.TheSevenYearItch.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutWilderaccordingtothetext?

A.Heintendedtobealawyeratfirst.

B.HestarredamovieforthefirsttimeinParis.

C.Heisthefirstdirectortomakerealisticmovies.

D.Hehasbeenacceptedasthemostcreativemoviemaker.

6.WhydidWilderleaveGermany?

A.HewasJewishandcouldn’tdevelopthere.

B.TheNazisweresearchingforhimeverywhere.

C.HewasinvitedtoproducehisscriptinAmerica.

D.HeexpectedtogotoParistoformawritingteam.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMakerofHistoryofAmericanMovies

B.BillyWilder—aBestMovieMaker

C.AnAutobiographyofaDirector

D.TheBestDirectorandProducer

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。

4.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasTheSevenYearItch.”可知，Wilder作为独立的电影制片人，制作的第一部成功的电影是TheSevenYearItch。

5.答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句“BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.”可推断，一开始Wilder想要成为律师。

6.答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段提到的“However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.”可知，当纳粹开始执政时，Wilder是犹太人，认识到自己在德国没有未来，因此他离开了德国。

7.答案　B

解析　标题判断题。

纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述BillyWilder对于美国电影的贡献。

故B项为最佳标题。

（2019·云南曲靖第一中学质检）MyfriendandIwereatarestaurantinBerkeleyforaneveningsnackwhensuddenly,wedecidedtodoasmallactofkindness—tousethesmilecardtomakesomeone’sday.

Beingatarestaurant,wedecidedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymouslyand,whatemerged.Wegotallexcitedwiththeideaanddecidedtodothat.Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor,andthensettledonthistable—itseemedlikeanimmigrantfamilywithafewchildren,enjoyingtheircocktailsatthattime.Icouldsenseafamilybondinthemandthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether.Wecalledonthewaitresstoexplaintheideatoher.

Assoonaswetoldherwewantedtopayforanothertableandshowedherthesmilecard,shegotsuperexcited!

Shesaidshealreadyhadgoosebumps!

Itmadeusfurtherenthusiastic.Next,shecameandtoldusthatthewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtotearswhensheheardaboutthis!

Soonafter,weleft—feelingexcited,energizedandgratefultogetanopportunitytospreadsmiles.Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment,butitdefinitelyfeltspecial—notbecauseIwas“helping”someone,butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily.Italso,insomeform,meltedme,toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity,andhowgenerosityhasbecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle.

Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged.Idon’tknowwhathappenednext,howthefamilyfeltandreactedorhowthewaitressesexperiencedthesituation—butIamsureitbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople.

8.WhydidmyfriendandIdecidetopayforsomeoneelseanonymously?

A.Becausewehadalotofmoney.

B.Becausewewantedotherpeopletopayforusinreturn.

C.Becausewemadeupourmindtoshowkindnesstoothers.

D.Becausewefeltitisnecessarytohelpothers.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTTRUE?

A.Thewaitresswasasexcitedasusafterhearingourideatopayforothersanonymously.

B.Iwascertainthatthesmallactofkindnessbroughtafewsmilestoafewpeople.

C.Theideaoccurredtomyfriendandmewhenwehadaneveningsnackatarestaurant.

D.Thefamilythatwepaidforwasmovedtotears.

10.Afterwepaidforthefamily,Ihadthefollowingspecialfeelingsexceptthat________．

A.IfeltIwasagreatpersonandIwashelpingsomeone

B.Ifeltassociatedwithdiversestrangers

C.Ifelttheinnerpartofmyselfchanged

D.Ifeltitwasaracechancetoseegenerosityinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PayforOthers

B.ASmallActofKindness

C.ConnectionsMadeThroughaRandomAct

D.BringaFewtoaFewPeople

答案与解析

【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文。

文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举，以及偶然为之的小小的善举所带来的情绪变化。

8.答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段中“...whensuddenly,wedecidedtodoasmallactofkindness”可知，我们决定做一点小小的善行。

故C项正确。

9.答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第三段中“...thewaitressfortheothertablewasmovedtotears”可知，是另一张桌子的女服务员感动得流下了眼泪。

故D项表述错误。

10.答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中“...butbecauseIfeltconnectedtovariouspeoplewhomIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily.”可知，B项正确；根据“Italso,insomeform,meltedme,toseehowpeoplerespondtogenerosity,andhowgenerosityhasbecomeinthedaytodaycommerciallifestyle.”可知，D项正确；根据“Ifeltlikesomethinginsidemechanged.Idon’tknowwhathappenednext...”可知，C项正确。

A项在文中并未提到。

11.答案　C

解析　标题判断题。

文章主要介绍了作者和朋友在餐厅匿名帮一家人付款的善举、服务员的积极配合以及善举所带来的心绪变化。

故C项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2019届高三毕业班河北衡水质检考试）WhenIwas16IwrotealistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Somethingswereeasy,somedifficultandsomealmost__1__.Oneofthethingsonthelistwastodoa__2__．

TwoyearsagoI