学年高一英语外研版必修1练习41 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx
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学年高一英语外研版必修1练习41IntroductionReadingandVocabulary
Module4
ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood
SectionⅠ Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子
1.1）People saytheyspendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet.
2）上周我们对这个社区进行了一次调查。
（survey）
答案:
1）surveyed
2）Lastweekwedidasurveyaboutthisneighbourhood.
2.1）Thisisoneofthemost TVplaysI’vewatched.
2）这个故事吸引了许多粉丝的关注。
（attract）
答案:
1）attractive
2）Thestoryhasattractedalotofattentionofmanyfans.
3.1） ,thefirewasputoutsoon.
2）我很幸运地找到了一个当助理的工作。
（fortune）
答案:
1）Fortunately
2）Iwasfortunateinfinding/tofindajobasanassistant.
4.运用所学单词或短语造句
1）This/That/Itisthefirsttime+从句
答案:
略
2）approach
答案:
略
3）soundvi.
答案:
略
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1.Whatgorgeousweatheritis!
意义:
答案:
宜人的
2.Thenoiseupsetthewholeneighbourhood.
意义:
答案:
街坊
3.HelivesinthesuburbofShanghai.
意义:
答案:
郊区
4.Withoutfood,theexplorersstarvedtodeath.
意义:
答案:
饿死,挨饿
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
putup thefirsttime bemadeof befortunatein soundlike walkaround quitealotof
1.Shallwegototheseasideand forawhile?
答案:
walkaround
2.Thiskite paper.
答案:
ismadeof
3.They’ve signstoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.
答案:
putup
4.I havingagooddeskmatewhenIstudiedatNo.1MiddleSchool.
答案:
wasfortunatein
5.That agoodideatome.
答案:
soundslike
6.Thisis shehasexperienceddisappointment.
答案:
thefirsttime
7.Youneedtospend timepractisingplayingthepiano.
答案:
quitealotof
四、完成句子
1.他来中国已经5年了。
It’s hecametoChina.
答案:
fiveyearssince
2.这是你第二次上学迟到。
you’vebeenlateforschool.
答案:
Thisisthesecondtime
3.我感到幸运,有这样好的学习环境。
Ifeel havingsuchagoodstudyenvironment.
答案:
fortunatein
4.劳驾,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?
I’msorry you,butcanyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
答案:
tobother
5.这儿打算盖一座大楼。
Itisplanned abigbuildinghere.
答案:
toputup
五、阅读理解
A
导学号69540021
Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.
Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareawhichcanprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.
Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentre.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.
Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?
Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?
Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.
1.Whydopeoplemovetoliveincitiesortowns?
A.Becausetheycanlivemorecomfortablythere.
B.Becausetheypreferanoisylifetoapeacefullife.
C.Becausetheywanttofindwork.
D.Becausetheyaresureofhavingabetterlifethere.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第一句“Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.”可知答案为C项。
2.Inaresidentialarea（居民区）,youcansee .
A.rowsofhouses,schoolsandshops
B.manyofficesandfactories
C.alotoffactoriesandfarms
D.manyhouseswithofficesandfactories
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段最后两句可知答案为A项。
3.IntheUnitedStatesmanypeopleworkinthecentreofabigcity .
A.butliveonthefarawayedgeofthecity
B.andlivethere
C.butliveinanothercity
D.butlivefarawayoutofthecity
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第四、五句话“Thepeoplewhowork...thecitycentre.”可知A项正确。
4.Wecaninferthatthismovementfromruralareastourbanareas .
A.hasbeengoingonformorethan2,000years
B.willcontinueinthefuture
C.maynotcontinueinthefuture
D.issuretostop
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,一些大城市在过去十年中实际上在变小,很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市,重回小镇和村庄。
B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasuburbabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Icouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（向……保证）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtoletmestayathishomeifitwastoolate.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadesandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,andevenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
5.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because .
A.herworkdelayed（耽误）hertriptoSydney
B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
题目问的是作者在1978年的一天要搭便车的原因。
根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便车）.”可知答案为D项。
6.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的最后一句“Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.”可知答案为A项。
7.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat .
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
题目问的是作者让老人搭便车的原因。
根据文章第三段第二句话“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知选择D项。
8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心人的故事。
25年之后,作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人,便主动提供帮助,而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。
通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人会产生好的结果,自己也会从中受益。
文章二次开发 结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目、单词和短语
WhenIwasworkingasanurseina9.s about270kmawayfromSydney,Ihadfivedaysoff.10.
Ididn’tcatchtheonlytrainbackhome,soIwantedtohitcharide.IwaswaitingbythesideofthehighwaywhenamancalledGordon11.a meandinvitedmetohishouseforlunch,forhethoughtImustbe12.s .Heevenofferedto13. me14. forthenightifitwastoolate.25years15. ,Ihadachanceto16. thekindnessIhadbeengiven.I17.p mycaratthesideoftheroadandgaveamanaliftwhoturnedouttobeGordon.ItwasthefirsttimethatI18. （be）soexcitedinmylife.
答案:
9.suburb 10.Unfortunately 11.approached 12.starving 13.put 14.up 15.later 16.repay 17.parked
18.hadbeen
C
FromtheveryfirstmomentImetMattieonmyTVshow,Ifellinlovewithhim.Hewasaten-year-oldlittlepoetbornwithalife-threatening（有生命威胁的）disease.Buthispoemsofpeaceandhopehadtouchedmillionsoflives.Webecamequickfriends,e-mailingeachother.
Weoftentalkedaboutthesunrisesandsunsets,andIsharedwithMattiethatIwasn’tabeachpersonbecausetherewasnoneedformetotan（晒黑）.Hestronglyadvisedmetogotothebeachthatheandhismomvisited.Healwaysenjoyedeverysinglesecondofthepresent.Hecouldnotunderstandwhyeverybodywasn’toutonthepier（码头）atsunriseduringtheirvacation,andhecouldn’tfigureoutwhypeoplewouldwanttomissasunrise.Isaid,“Mattie,mostpeopleliketosleeponvacation.”
Wealsotalkedalotaboutdying.Hesaidtomeoneday,“IsometimesgetalittleunhappyorangrywhenI’mafraidofdying.TheboyswholivedupstairssaidthatbecauseIgotfamous,Ishouldalwaysbehappyandneversad.Idon’tthinktheyunderstandwhatit’sliketoknowyouhavetoliveyourlifesofast,becauseunlessIkeepgettingmiracles（奇迹）,mylifeherewon’tlast.IamafraidofthepainofdyingandworriedaboutwhatIwillmissbecauseIlovelivingso,so,somuch.”
Hesaidtome,“IreallydowanttobeapeacemakerbeforeIdie.”Hisdreamwastobringhismessageofpeacetoasman
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