学年高一英语外研版必修1练习41 IntroductionReading and Vocabulary.docx

1、学年高一英语外研版必修1练习41 IntroductionReading and VocabularyModule 4A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodSection Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.1)Peoplesay they spend their free time surfing the Internet.2)上周我们对这个社区进行了一次调查。(survey)答案:1)surveyed2)Last week we did a survey about this ne

2、ighbourhood.2.1)This is one of the mostTV plays Ive watched.2)这个故事吸引了许多粉丝的关注。(attract)答案:1)attractive2)The story has attracted a lot of attention of many fans.3.1),the fire was put out soon.2)我很幸运地找到了一个当助理的工作。(fortune)答案:1)Fortunately2)I was fortunate in finding/to find a job as an assistant.4.运用所学单

3、词或短语造句1)This/That/It is the first time+从句答案:略2)approach答案:略3)sound vi.答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出画线部分的汉语意思1.What gorgeous weather it is!意义:答案:宜人的2.The noise upset the whole neighbourhood.意义:答案:街坊3.He lives in the suburb of Shanghai.意义:答案:郊区4.Without food,the explorers starved to death.意义:答案:饿死,挨饿三、用方框内所给短

4、语的适当形式填空put upthe first timebe made ofbe fortunate insound likewalk aroundquite a lot of1.Shall we go to the seaside and for a while?答案:walk around2.This kite paper.答案:is made of3.Theyve signs to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.答案:put up4.I having a good deskmate when I studied at No.1

5、Middle School.答案:was fortunate in5.That a good idea to me.答案:sounds like6.This is she has experienced disappointment.答案:the first time7.You need to spend time practising playing the piano.答案:quite a lot of四、完成句子1.他来中国已经5年了。 Its he came to China.答案:five years since2.这是你第二次上学迟到。 youve been late for sc

6、hool.答案:This is the second time3.我感到幸运,有这样好的学习环境。I feel having such a good study environment.答案:fortunate in4.劳驾,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗? Im sorry you,but can you tell me the way to the railway station?答案:to bother5.这儿打算盖一座大楼。 It is planned a big building here.答案:to put up五、阅读理解A导学号69540021Today,people all ove

7、r the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets,buildings,traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban areas has be

8、en going on for over two hundred years.In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area near

9、by,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops,so more people come to live in the area which can provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world,there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices

10、.In the United States,this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city,far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburb

11、s are very pleasant,with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities?Will they continue to get bigger?Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the

12、last ten years,and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.1.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?A.Because they can live more comfortably there.B.Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.C.Becau

13、se they want to find work.D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“In many countries,the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可知答案为C项。2.In a residential area(居民区),you can see .A.rows of houses,schools and shopsB.many offices and factories

14、C.a lot of factories and farmsD.many houses with offices and factories答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知答案为A项。3.In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city .A.but live on the faraway edge of the cityB.and live thereC.but live in another cityD.but live far away out of the city答案:A解析:细节理解题。

15、根据第三段第四、五句话“The people who work.the city centre.”可知A项正确。4.We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas .A.has been going on for more than 2,000 yearsB.will continue in the futureC.may not continue in the futureD.is sure to stop答案:C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可知,一些大城市在过去十年中实际上在变小,很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬

16、出城市,重回小镇和村庄。BIn 1978,I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a suburb about 270 km away from Sydney,Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the sid

17、e of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally,a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift,I could come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doub

18、tful as a young girl but he assured(向保证)me I was safe,and he also offered to let me stay at his home if it was too late.When we arrived at his house,he made sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elde

19、rly man standing in the glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk,the man said

20、to me,“You havent changed a bit,and even your red hair is still the same.”I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.5.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because.A.her work delayed(

21、耽误)her trip to SydneyB.she was going home for her holidaysC.the town was far away from SydneyD.she missed the only train back home答案:D解析:细节理解题。题目问的是作者在1978年的一天要搭便车的原因。根据文章第一段中的“Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride(搭便车).”可知答案为D

22、项。6.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A.He helped the girl find a ride.B.He gave the girl a ride back home.C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.D.He watched the girl for three hours.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.”可知答案为A项。7.The reason w

23、hy the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that.A.she realized he was GordonB.she had known him for decadesC.she was going to the nearby townD.she wanted to repay the favour she once got答案:D解析:细节理解题。题目问的是作者让老人搭便车的原因。根据文章第三段第二句话“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour

24、 Id been given decades earlier.”可知选择D项。8.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results.B.Those who give rides will be repaid.C.Good manners bring about happiness.D.People should offer free rides to others.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者多年前要搭便车回家而遇上一位热心

25、人的故事。25年之后,作者也遇到一位要搭便车的人,便主动提供帮助,而此人正是当年帮助过自己的那个人。通过这个故事作者要阐明的观点就是帮助别人会产生好的结果,自己也会从中受益。文章二次开发结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目、单词和短语When I was working as a nurse in a 9.sabout 270 km away from Sydney,I had five days off.10.,I didnt catch the only train back home,so I wanted to hitch a ride.I was waiting by the side

26、 of the highway when a man called Gordon 11.ame and invited me to his house for lunch,for he thought I must be 12.s.He even offered to 13.me 14. for the night if it was too late.25 years 15.,I had a chance to 16. the kindness I had been given.I 17.pmy car at the side of the road and gave a man a lif

27、t who turned out to be Gordon.It was the first time that I 18.(be)so excited in my life.答案:9.suburb10.Unfortunately11.approached12.starving13.put14.up15.later16.repay17.parked18.had beenCFrom the very first moment I met Mattie on my TV show,I fell in love with him.He was a ten-year-old little poet b

28、orn with a life-threatening(有生命威胁的)disease.But his poems of peace and hope had touched millions of lives.We became quick friends,e-mailing each other.We often talked about the sunrises and sunsets,and I shared with Mattie that I wasnt a beach person because there was no need for me to tan(晒黑).He str

29、ongly advised me to go to the beach that he and his mom visited.He always enjoyed every single second of the present.He could not understand why everybody wasnt out on the pier(码头)at sunrise during their vacation,and he couldnt figure out why people would want to miss a sunrise.I said,“Mattie,most p

30、eople like to sleep on vacation.”We also talked a lot about dying.He said to me one day,“I sometimes get a little unhappy or angry when Im afraid of dying.The boys who lived upstairs said that because I got famous,I should always be happy and never sad.I dont think they understand what its like to k

31、now you have to live your life so fast,because unless I keep getting miracles(奇迹),my life here wont last.I am afraid of the pain of dying and worried about what I will miss because I love living so,so,so much.”He said to me,“I really do want to be a peacemaker before I die.”His dream was to bring his message of peace to as man