盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习1及答案.docx

盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习1及答案.docx

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盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习1及答案

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】

A:

Areyoulookingforward__1__yourtriptoCanada,Susan?

B:

Ican'twait__2__（see）Canada,Jason,butI'mscaredstiffofthejourney.Myhusbandinsists__3__flying,butIwanttosail.Planesmakemenervous.

A:

There'snothingtobefrightenedof.HowmanyplanesflyacrosstheAtlanticeveryday?

B:

I'venoidea.Hundreds,Isuppose.

A:

And__4__doyouhearofacrash?

Onceortwiceayear?

B:

Yes,butaeroplanesflysohighandfast__5__onceisenough.

A:

Thereare__6__（many）roadaccidentsperdaythanairdeathsperyear.Airtransportisreallysafe__7__（compare）withroadtransport.

B:

Istillprefertogo__8__.Shipsmaynottravelfast__9__atleastyoucanrelax.I'dloveatriponaluxurylinerliketheQueenElizabethⅡ.

A:

It'sfineifyou'reagoodsailor,buthaveyouevertraveledfarinaroughsea?

B:

No.I'veonlybeeninaboatonce.IsaileddowntheRiverThamesonasightseeingtour,butinanycaseI'drather__10__（am）seasickthandead.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

1.to　2.tosee　3.on　4.howoften　5.that　

6.more7．compared　8.bysea　9.but　10.be

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】

ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__（help）theneedyinherbelovedcity.

ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__（marry），shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__（rich）womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__（found）byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__（main）toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__10__hersupport.

1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

答案：

41.helping　42.marriages　43.that/which　44.richest　45.founded　

46.away　47.mainly　48.where　49.well　50.without

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAIDS.Thereportsays:

“Ithasbeenestimated（估计）that75to90percentofallvisitstoprimarycarephysiciansareforstressrelatedproblems.”

Itisnoexaggeration（夸张）tosaythatpeopletodayarebeingattackedbystress.AccordingtotheNationalConsumersLeague,“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives（39%）,followedbyfamily（30%）.Othersourcesincludehealth（10%）,concernabouttheeconomy（9%）andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism（4%）.”

However,stressishardlyuniquetotheUnitedStates.ABritishsurveyin2005estimatedthat“overhalfamillionindividualsinBritainbelievedin2004thattheywereexperiencingwork-relatedstressatalevelthatwasmakingthemill.”Asaresultof“work-relatedstres

s,depressionoranxiety,”thereare“anestimatedthirteenandahalfmillionreportedlostworkingdaysperyearinBritain.”

ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.AccordingtotheEuropeanAgencyforSafetyandHealthatWork,“work-relatedstresshasbeenshowntoaffectmillionsofEuropeanworkersacrossalltypesofemploymentsectors.”Ones

urveyrevealedthatthereare“about41millionworkersaffectedbywork-relatedstresseachyear.”

WhataboutAsia?

AreportissuedbyaconferenceheldinTokyoconcluded:

“Jobstressisacommoncon

cernamongmanycountriesintheworld,bothdevelopingandindustrializedcountries.”Thereportobservedthat“severalcountriesinEastAsia,includingChinaandKorea,haverapidlyindustrializedandeconomicallygrown.Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectson

workers’health.”

1.Theauthorquoted“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”（Para.1）inorderto______.

A.talkabouthealthproblemsinAmerica

B.introducethetopicofstress

C.emphasizethestressinAmerica

D.tellreaderssomethingaboutAmericanInstituteofStress

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为推理题。

本文的

内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“America’sNo.1HealthProblem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.bothcancerandAIDSarenotasseriousasthethreatofstresstohealth

B.

stressismainlyf

romworkingandlivingpressure

C.Americansnevercareaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism

D.peopleinmainlandEuropearemoreoptimisticthanEnglishpeople

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节推理题。

由第二段“Workisthetopsourceofstressforadultswhohaveproblemsandstressintheirlives（39%）,followedbyfamily（30%）.Othersourcesinc

ludehealth（10%）,concernabouttheeconomy（9%）andconcernaboutinternationalconflictandterrorism

（4%）.”可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项错误。

由第一段“America’sNo.1HealthProblem.”SoreadstheheadlineofanarticlepublishedbytheAmericanInstituteofStressthatclaimsthebiggestthreattohealthtodayisneithercancernorAI

DS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。

第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键“ThepictureisnolessbleakinmainlandEurope.”意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.Asianpeoplearemorewillingtodeveloptheircountries

B.therapideconomicdevelopmentisthemainreasonforstress

C.somepeopleinAsiancountrieshavehealthproblemsfromemploymentstress

D.AsiancountrieshaveabettersituationofstressthanEurope

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况，由该段的最后一句话“Thesecountriesnowhavealotofconcernsonjobstressanditsharmfuleffectsonworkers’health.”可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。

A、D选项未提，均不选。

4.What’sthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Stressattackinghealth.B.Howtodealwithstress.

C.Asurveyonworkingstress.D.Healthproblemsaroundtheworld.

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题考查文章的主题。

全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为A。

【阅读理解】

Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld，selfawarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans，andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins，havebeenshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.

Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorselfreflectiontest.

“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal，”saidDianaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains，Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”

TheresearcherstestedHappy.MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8footsquaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit，andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.

Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest，inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.

DianaReisssaid，“Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.”

文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。

1.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?

A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveselfawareness.

C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一句话“Awarenesscanbetestedby...”可知B项正确。

2.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?

A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.

B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.

C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.

D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.

答案：

D。

推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。

3.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?

A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.

B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.

C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.

D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.

答案：

B。

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。

阅读理解概述

（1）

考纲解读

阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点，要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料。

考生应能：

理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体信息；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。

其具体要求为：

（1）能够读懂生词率不超过3%的短文；

（2）把握短文的主要线索；

（3）能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断；

（4）理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络；

（5）熟悉掌握实用性的文章，如：

书刊、影视、产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。

命题分析

2011年广东高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点：

（1）体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛。

体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、和议论文。

（2）语言地道，题型合理。

材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇选材的真实性。

在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型。

应试点睛

一、掌握策略，战无不胜

阅读理解无论从难度还是从分数所占比重都应该受到学生的重视，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间不够用，其实只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解。

　　1．正确处理好“快”与“准”关系

　　在准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。

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