盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习1及答案.docx

1、盘锦市高考英语语法填空和阅读理解暑假练习1及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A: Are you looking forward_1_your trip to Canada, Susan? B: I cant wait_2_(see)Canada, Jason, but Im scared stiff of the journey. My husband insists_3_flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.A: Theres nothing to be

2、 frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?B: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.A: And_4_do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?B: Yes, but aeroplanes fly so high and fast_5_once is enough.A: There are_6_(many)road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport

3、 is really safe_7_(compare)with road transport.B: I still prefer to go_8_. Ships may not travel fast_9_at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .A: Its fine if youre a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?B: No. Ive only been in a boat o

4、nce. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case Id rather_10_(am)seasick than dead.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.to2.to see3.on4.how often5.that6.more 7compared8.by sea9.but10.be 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The woman often called the First Lad

5、y of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_

6、(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity

7、organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made.

8、She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：41.helping42.marriages43.that/which44.richest45.foun

9、ded46.away47.mainly48.where49.well50.without阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimat

10、ed（估计）that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.” It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress

11、 in their lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individ

12、uals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.” The picture is no l

13、ess bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stre

14、ss each year.” What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly

15、 industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 1. The author quoted “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1) in order to _. A. talk about health problems in America B. introduce the topic of stress C. emph

16、asize the stress in America D. tell readers something about American Institute of Stress 答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。本文的内容是为了揭示世界上人们的工作压力非常大，对健康造成了威胁，因此作者在开头使用“Americas No.1 Health Problem”是为了引入压力的话题，故答案为B。2. From the passage we can learn that . A. both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stres

17、s to healthB. stress is mainly from working and living pressureC. Americans never care about international conflict and terrorismD. people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。由第二段 “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in th

18、eir lives (39%), followed by family (30%). Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%) and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).” 可知，工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大，故B选项正确，C选项错误。由第一段 “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the Americ

19、an Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.”可知，癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国，不具有普遍性，故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大，第四段的首句理解是关键 “The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.” 意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”，故D选项错误。3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

20、 _. A. Asian people are more willing to develop their countriesB. the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress C. some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress D. Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe 答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情

21、况，由该段的最后一句话 “These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 可知，一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康，故C选项正确，B选项错误，经济发展不是压力的主要原因，压力来自工作。A、D选项未提，均不选。4. Whats the main subject of the passage? A. Stress attacking health. B. How to deal with stress.C. A survey on work

22、ing stress. D. Health problems around the world.答案解析：答案为A。本题考查文章的主题。全文揭示了在美国，欧洲，亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁，故答案为A。【阅读理解】 For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，selfawareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligen

23、ce. Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have b

24、een shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror selfreflection test. “We thought that elephants were the next important

25、 animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B. M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three ele

26、phants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8footsquare mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies

27、.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk abou

28、t their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains. B. Whether they have selfawareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises. D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句话“Awareness can

29、be tested by.”可知B项正确。2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.答案：D。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知人们已经知道apes和dolphins是聪明的。3. Wh

30、at made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.答案：B。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推出Happy能辨别出自己在镜子中的形象。阅读理解概述（1） 考纲解读阅读理解作为考查考生语言能力的重点， 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的

31、简短文字材料。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中的具体信息；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本逻辑结构；理解作者的意图和态度。其具体要求为：(1)能够读懂生词率不超过3%的短文；(2)把握短文的主要线索；(3)能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断；(4)理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络；(5)熟悉掌握实用性的文章，如：书刊、影视、产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。命题分析2011年广东高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： (1)体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛。体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、和议论文。 (2)语言地道，题型合理。材料都是选取原汁原味的英语文章，所选的材料均来源于实际生活，涉及的内容也是实际生活内容，强调语篇选材的真实性。在题型设计上，包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等几大题型。应试点睛一、掌握策略，战无不胜阅读理解无论从难度还是从分数所占比重都应该受到学生的重视，但很多同学在做阅读理解时总是感觉时间不够用，其实只要灵活处理好以下几个方面的关系，这个问题便可迎刃而解。1正确处理好“快”与“准”关系在准确把握文章整体、细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对文章的