Mebbvu托福口语准备.docx
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Mebbvu托福口语准备
秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
第1题和第2题为独立回答题,预备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。
问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。
第3题和第4题要求考生先阅读一段文字然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,要求考生回答相关问题。
通常一道题是情景题,另一道是学术题,阅读材料只含一个自然段,共45秒钟的阅读时间。
听力材料可能是对话,也可能是演讲,其长度大约为1分半钟,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
考生有30秒的预备时间,有60秒的时间回答问题。
第5题和第6题以考试中的听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。
听力材料通常一道题是情景题,另一道是学术题。
听力材料可能是对话,也可能是演讲,其长度大约为1分半钟,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
考生有20秒的预备时间,有60秒的时间回答问题。
每个回答的得分是0-4分。
这个帖子主要介绍如何准备第一题,虽然是第一题,但确不是最简单的。
理由:
(a)回答第一题比较紧张,因为刚进入口语,还没有进入状态,所以很容易因为紧张,就闷了。
(b)第一题的问题几乎没有什么提示,这里所谓的提示,指答案的提示。
不像第2题,A or B是有提示的,回答A,B,甚至A+B都可以。
所以第一题还可能卡在理由上,例子上。
下面主要介绍第一题考试的范围,偶当时准备就是按照这个范围准备的,参考了不少口语书,几乎逃不出偶下面列的范围:
我相信大家已经研究过OG,里面其实对每一题的出题范围都有介绍:
第一题的出题范围分为四个方面:
(1)地点类(place)
ex:
Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecityandexplainwhyyoulikethisplace.(2006/1/6)(2006/7/15)
这是2006年1月和7月的真题
(2)事情或活动类(eventoractivity)
ex:
Describethemostimportantdecisionyouhavemadeinyourlife.(2005/12/2)
(3)人物类(person)
ex:
Describeyourfavoriteteacherandexplainhowthisteacherinfluencedyou.
(4)物体类(objects)
ex:
Describethebest/worstinventioninthe20thcenturyandexplainhowitaffectsyourlife.
以上4个范围,就是ETS考察第一题的内容。
接下来,就一个个主题来看怎么准备:
(我在下面举的例子大部分以上海为例,大家可以根据自己的情况改写就可以)
准备的核心原则:
详见序II
主题I:
地点类
先看4个真题和解题步骤:
1.Describeyourfavoriteplaceinthecityandexplainwhyyoulikethisplace.(2006/1/6)(2006/7/15)
(1)首先描述一下这个地方:
Shanghai,CenturyPark,locatedinPudong,thelargestparkinShanghai
句型:
Well,myfavoriteplaceis……
(2)喜欢的理由:
Relax:
withfamilyorfriends,enjoythebeautyofthepark
Exercise:
joggingaroundtheparkinthemorningorevening
Entertainmentactivities:
flowershow,fireworkshow,gorgeous
句型:
ThereasonswhyIlikethisplaceisasfollows:
Firstly/Secondly(Thesecondreasonisthat…)/(Finally)
Therefore(小结)
2.你喜欢去什么park或者Publicarea?
(2006/1/21)(2006/11/17)
(同上)
3.Aplace/cityyouwanttovisit
(1)描述想去参观的地方
Beijing,thecapitalofChina,oneofthebiggestcitiesinChina
(2)想去参观的理由:
Firstly,thereareseveralfamoussceneswithhistoricalmeaning,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTianAnmenSquire,knowhistory,andlearnfromhistory
Secondly,2008Olympicgames,greathonor,proud
4.你和朋友在一起喜欢去什么地方?
解释原因。
(2006/1/14)
(1)喜欢去的地方是什么?
Well,tome,IoftengototheCenturyParkwithmyfriends.LocatedinShanghai,Pudong,nearwhereIlive,largestparkinShanghai
(2)为什么喜欢这个地方?
Firstly,Entertainmentfacilitiesforrelaxation,haveagoodtimewithfriends
Thesecondreasonisthatbeingquiteandbeautiful,agoodplacefortalkingwithfriends
Allkindsofshowsliketheflowershow,thefireworkshower,enjoytheseactivities
大家可以看到,在这4个题目中,我反复用到thecenturypark,这就是前面序II讲的精华所在。
按照这样的思路,可以大大缩短准备的内容,通俗点说就是你准备的内容会变少,反复操练这点内容,你会越来越熟悉。
另外值得一提的是,前面讲的4个主题是可以相互联系的,地点类完全可以和人物类相结合,
可以自由搭配,如上面的第四题,换个问法:
你和朋友在一起最喜欢做什么事情?
完全可以回答成,在centurypark聊天,看表演等等。
地点类还需要准备的内容:
准备思路
1.Building
Describethehighest/emblematic/historicbuildinginyourtown.
Describeakindoftraditionalbuildinginyourcountry
TheOrientalPearlTower,
ItstandsbythebankoftheHuangPuRiverandisoppositetotheBundwhichisfamousforitsgrandbuildingsofvariousarchitecturalstyles.
Thetoweris468metershigh.ItisthehighestTVTowerinAsiaandthethirdhighestoneintheworld.
Thetoweristhebestplacetogetabird’sviewofShanghai.Whenitissunny,itisreallyrelaxedandhappytohavethedistantviewsoftheChangjiangRiverandtheChongmingIsland.
Thetoweralsohasmanywonderfulandexcitingentertainmentitemsforboththeoldandtheyounglikethethree-dimensionalmovie,hotballoon.
IthasalreadybecomethesymbolicbuildingsandtourismresortsinShanghai.
2.Place
(1). Describeashop/restaurant/museum/park/garden/anidealhouse/companyandexplainwhyyoulikeit.
Park/Garden
TheCenturyPark,whichislocatedinPudongnearmycommunity,oneofthebiggestparkinShanghai
l Beautifulscenery,variousflowers,trees,grasses,singingofdifferentkindsofbird,
l Wonderfulandexcitingentertainmentitemslikethree-dimensionalmovie,hotballoon,ridingbicycle
l Allkindsofshows:
fireworkshows,flowershows,statueshows,
Museum
ShanghaiMuseum,itisthebiggestmuseuminShanghai.
ItislocatedinthecentreofShanghaiinthePeople’sSquare.Themuseumhas11galleriesand3exhibitionhallscoverthemostmajorcategoriesofChineseArt.
ThemuseumtellsthecompletestoryofthehistoryofChina-paintings,coins,sculpture,ancientJade……ItwouldbeagreatplacetothosepeoplewhowanttoknowChina.
Restaurant
RestaurantintheOrientalPearlTower,
ORTis468metershighanditisthetallestTVtowerinAsiaandthethirdtallestoneintheworld.Therestaurantisonthesecondsphereofthetower.ItwouldbeagreattimetohaveabirdviewofShanghaiwhilehavingdinner.
Therearesomewonderfulandexcitingentertainmentitemstherelikethethree-dimensionalmovies,hotballoon.Wecanrelaxourselvesafterdinner.
Shop
IliketheshopintheOrientalPearlTower.
OPTisoneofthesymbolicbuildingsinShanghai.Itis468metershighandisthetallestTVtowerinAsiaandthethirdtallestoneintheworld.ItwouldbeagreattimetoshopinthetowerwhilehavingabirdviewofShanghai.
YoucanbuysomesouvenirsintheshoplikethemodeloftheOrientalPearlTower.ItismeaningfultobringsomesouvenirsofShanghaitofriendsandfamilymembers.Theycansharethehappinesswithyou.
Anidealhouse
MyidealhouseisneartheCenturyPark,whichisthebiggestParkinShanghai.
Beautifulsceneryofthepark,variousflowers,grasses,trees,freshair,andthesingingofdifferentkindsofbirds
Lotsofwonderfulandexcitingentertainmentitemslikethethree-dimensionalmovies,hotballoon,ridingbicycles,agoodplacetorelaxmyself
Agoodplacetokeepfit,jogaroundtheCenturyParkeverymorning,goodforhealth
Company
Theorientalpearltowergroup
ThecompanythatdevelopsandmanagestheoperationoftheOrientalPearlTower,whichisthetallestTVtowerinAsiaandthethirdtallestoneintheworld.
ThecompanyhasagooddesignofthebuildingthatitisthebestplacetohaveabirdviewofShanghai.Whenitissunny,itisreallyrelaxedandhappytohavethedistantviewsoftheChongmingIsland,theHuangpuRiver.
Thecompanyalsomanagesthetowerverywell.Ithaslotsofwonderfulandexcitingentertainmentitemslikethethree-dimensionalmovies,hotballoon.TheOrientalPearlTowelhasbecomeoneofthesymbolicbuildingsinShanghai.
(2). Describeyourroomandexplainhowyouspendtimethere.
Room
Myroomismyfavoriteplaceofmyhome.Itisverybigandisabout50squaremeters.
Ihavemybookshelf,mycomputer,myownTVandotherfurniturethere.
学习的地方,placethatIstudy,doingsomereading,Ihavemanybooksfromhistorybookstobusinessmagazines
娱乐的地方,placetorelaxmyself:
listeningtosomemusic,surfingtheinternet,watchingmoviesonthecomputer
锻炼的地方,placetodosomeexercise,doingsomeboxinginmyroomtokeepfitandhealth
(3). Describeyourschoolandcampusandexplainwhatimpressionitgivesyou.
Campusandschool
Myuniversitygivesmethedeepestimpression.ItislocatedinthesuburbareaofShanghai.
Firstofall,ithasbeautifulscenery.Therearevariousflowers,treesandgrassesplantedinthecampusandtheairthereisveryfresh.Wecanalsohearthesingingsofdifferentbirds.
Ithasgoodexercisefacilities,likethefootballcourt,thebasketballcourt,theswimmingpool,abigplayground.Usually,wouldliketojogaroundtheplaygroundinthemorningandswimintheafternoontorelaxmyselfandkeepfit.
3.City
Beijing
1.HistoricalbuildingsliketheTianAnMenSquare,theSummerPlace,theGreatWall,
Itisthebestplacetoknowthehistoryandcultureofthecountrybyvisitingtheseplaceswithhistoricalbackground.
2.heldthe2008OlympicGames,greatfacilitieslikegymsandcourts;
3.thevolunteerofthegame,dosomecontributiontothiscountry
4.Country
well,tome,IwouldliketovisittheUnitedStatesforthefollowingreasons:
Firstofall,lotsofmyfriendsarestudyingorlivingintheUnitedStatesandwehaven'tmetforalongtime.I wouldliketogototheUnitedStatestovisitthemtoseehoweverythingisgoingonwiththem.
Also,IwanttoseesomefamoushistoricalplacesoftheUnitedStatesliketheYellowStoneNationalPark,StatueofLiberty,theWhiteHouse,TimesSquare,theGrandCanyon,theEmpireStatebuildingwithmyowneyes.
主题II:
事情或者活动类(Eventoractivity)
1.Describethemostimportantdecisionyouhavemadeinyourlife.(2005/12/2)
(1)最重要的决定是什么?
ChoosetheuniversityIwanttoattendandthemajorIwilltake.
句型:
Well,tome,themostimportantdecisionIhavemadeinmylifeis…
(2)ThereasonswhyIthinkitisthemostimportantdecisionIhavemadeinmylifeisasfollows:
Firstly,itisthefirstindependentdecisionIhaveevermade.Usually,myparentwouldliketomakedecisionformefortheyalwaystakeitforgrantedthatwhattheychoseformeisthebestchoice.Butthattime,Iinsistonchoosingmyfavoriteuniversityandmajorbasedonmyinterests.
Thesecondreasonisthatarightuniversityandmajorwillprobablyhaveasignificantinfluenceonmyfurtherdevelopment.
2.空闲时间用来做什么事情?
(2005/12/3)
(1)有哪些空闲时间?
Well,tome,weekendismysparetime.Usually,IambusyingworkingfromMondaytoFriday.
(2)做什么?
Actually,IdoalotofthingswhenIamfreefromwork.
Relaxandexercise:
CenturyPark
Hangoutwithgoodfriends
Doingsomehouseworkandshopping
3.描述一件自己印象最深刻的celebrationormoment?
(2005/12/16)(2006/6/16)
(2005/12/16)
(1)是什么?
Well,tome,themostimpressivecelebrationisthecelebrationforChi