英综book3unit1A Brush with the Law.docx

英综book3unit1A Brush with the Law.docx

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英综book3unit1ABrushwiththeLaw

Unit1ABrushwiththeLaw

一、教学目的

1、了解：

与课文相关的文化背景知识，如Thesixties"youthcounterculture",“Middleclass”等。

掌握记叙文的文体风格和写作特点。

2、理解：

理解课文的主题思想以及文中出现的复杂、疑难句式。

3、掌握：

1）课文的篇章结构和特点。

2）阅读技巧：

Howtouseadictionary。

3）写作技巧：

Waystowriteorrearrangeacoherentpassage。

4）语法：

given,itturnsoutthat…的用法。

4．熟练掌握并运用四级重点词汇、短语、句型。

二、教学重点

1、掌握：

1）与课文相关的文化背景知识：

（1）.Magistratesandthemagistrates'court:

InEngland,amagistrateisapersonappointedtotryminoroffences.Heiseitheranunpaidlaymanor,inLondonandsomeotherlargecities,apaidjudicialofficer.

InEngland,everydistricthasamagistrate'scourt.Itisthelowestcourtoflaw.Themagistrates'courtcanonlytrypeopleforminor,i.e.notveryserious,offences.Itcannotgiveprisonsentencestotalingmorethan12months,norcanitorderfinesofmorethan400poundsforoneoffence.

（2）.Lawyer,solicitor,barrister:

Lawyeristhegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkitistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourt.

Asolicitorisalawyerwhogivesadvice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourt.

Abarristerisalawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflaw.Ifapersongetsintotroublewiththepolice,hewillprobablyaskasolicitortohelppreparehisdefenceand,ifthedefenceistobeheardinaMagistrates'Court,hecanaskaSolicitortoappearforhimandarguehiscase.Ifthecasegoestoahighercourt,thesolicitorstilladviseshim,buthemustgetabarristertoappearforhim.

（3）.TheSixties'“youthcounterculture”:

Theword“counterculture”wascoinedonthe1960'sfortheattitudeandlifestyleofmanyyoungpeoplewhorejectedconventionalsocialvaluesanddemandedmorepersonalfreedom.ThecounterculturefirstaroseintheU.Sduringthe1960'sandsoonspreadtoBritain,Franceandotherwesterncountries.TheseyoungpeoplewereopposedtotheVietnamWaranddissatisfiedwiththeexistingstateofaffairsintheirsociety.Yet,unabletofindamoreconstructivewayofstrugglingagainstthese,theyindulgedthemselvesinsex,drugs,alcoholandrockmusicandtookgreatprideinwearinglonghairandunusualclothesandintakingupanythingthatwasunconventional.SomepeoplecallthemHippies.Thecounterculturedeclinedinthelate1970's.

（4）.MiddleClass:

InBritain,themiddleclassincludesprofessionalpeoplesuchasdoctors,lawyersandarchitects,barbersandownersofbusiness.Itisbetweennobilityandtheworkingclass.

2）课文的文体及特点：

本文是一篇记叙文。

2、理解课文的主题思想，掌握课文的篇章结构。

MainIdea:

Ittellsaboutanincidentinthe60sintheUK,Boththecircumstancesforarrestandreleasearearbitrary,dependingonaperson'sappearance,familystatusandthelikeinsteadofthefacts.

Thistextcanbedividedintothreesections:

A:

Sectionone:

（Para1）:

Anunpleasantexperiencethatmakesagoodstorynow.

B:

Sectiontwo（Para2-19）:

Theprocessofthearbitraryarrestandrelease.

C:

Sectionthree（Para20-22）:

Theauthor'sfinalremarks.

3、通过本课程的学习，学生应熟练掌握并运用以下词汇、短语、句型：

1）重点词汇：

accent,brush,arbitrary,award,belief,brilliant,casual,circumstance,conduct,confirm,dismiss,employment,fate,given,guilty,presumably,revolve,subsequent,temporary,commit,trial,wander,respectable,reliable,meanwhile,witness

2）重点短语、句型：

acoupleof,call（up）on,saveup,takesb.tocourt,standachance,takeone'stime,turnout,turnagainst,regard...as

A类词汇（四级高频词汇，要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法及其相关的词性转换、词义或用法的补充）

1.brush【教材】n.ashortfightorquarrel;anargumentordisagreement小冲突，争吵，争议

--tohaveabrushwiththepolice/theCustommen/theenemy

n:

implementofbristles,hair,wire刷子

clothesbrush,atoothbrush,hairbrush,paintbrush

2.arbitrarya.1）basedonone'sownwishesorwillratherthanreason.随心所欲的，任意的2）武断的，专断的

-Ifaleadermakesdecisionswithoutconductinginvestigations,heisbeingarbitrary.

-Thearbitrarydecisionsofthefactoryownerscauseddissatisfactionamongtheworkers.

-Thekingisanarbitraryruler.这个国王是个专横的统治者。

【补充】arbitern.仲裁人，公断人

arbitratev.仲裁

arbitrala.仲裁的，公断的

3.circumstance【教材】n.condition,fact,etcconnectedwithaneventoraperson环境，情况，情形；（pl.）境遇，状况

-Becauseofcircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthemeetingwascancelled.

【补充】under/inthecircumstances在此情况下，既然如此

【辨异】circumstance,surroundings,environment,setting

1circumstance（s）某事或动作发生时的情况

2surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼

3environment可指自然环境，也可指人的精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响着眼

4setting指为了突出某个主题二存在的背景，环境

Thechildrengrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。

Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.我们都了解那些被快乐包围的人，尽管他们生活中也会遇到不开心的情形。

Thisisapictureofmyhouse.Inthesetting,youcanseemountains.这是我家房子的照片，从背景上你能看到山。

4.subsequent【教材】a.comingafter,following.随后的，接下来的

Thestorywillbecontinuedinsubsequentissuesofthemagazine.

Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong

【补充】subsequentlyadv.

subsequencen.连续，一连串

【辨异】consequence随后发生的结果，后果;consequent;consequently

Consequently;sotherefore.

Asaconsequence;asaresult.

5.due【教材】adj.

1）expectedorschedulestoarriveorbeready;supposedto预定的，预期的，到期的

ThetrainfromBeijingisdueat1:

30.

HewasduetoarriveinLondontomorrow.

TheirfirstbabyisdueinJanuary

2）causedby,owingto,becauseof由于因为

Hisabsencewasduetoillness

Duetohisbadtemper,mostpeopleavoidhim

3）tobepaidorreturned应该支付的，应该给予的

Moneyisduetohimforhiswork

Therentbecomesduenextweek

4）proper适当的，正当的，适宜的

Afterdueconsideration,hedecidedtoaccepttheposition

Hehandledthematterwithduecare

6.temporary【教材】a.lastingforashorttimeonly短暂的，暂时的，临时的

Ant.permanent

-Thisisnotmypermanentaddress;itisonlyatemporaryone.

【辨异】contemporarya.当代的，同时代的

7.commit【教材】

1）todo（sth.wrong,bad,foolish,orunlawful）犯罪，犯错

----wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence

TheycommittedhorriblecrimesagainsttheChinesepeople

~suicide\anerror\murder

2）deliver,handoverforsafekeeping把。

。

。

托付给，委托，委任

Theinsanemanwascommittedtoanasylum

Hecommittedhischildtothecareofanursery

3）topromisetoacertainopinion,courseofaction,oracause保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）

Hewouldn’tcommithimselfonanyissue

Ihavecommittedmyselftohelp/helpinghim

8.dismiss【教材】v.1）（ofajudge）stop（acourtcase）,refusetoconsidera（complaintplea,）inacourt.驳回，对。

。

。

不予受理

--Themagistratedismissedthecasebecauseoflackofevidence.

2）免职，解雇

IwasfrightenedtodeaththatIwouldbedismissed.

9.award【教材】v.giveorgrant.授予，给予

--Whowasawardedthefirstprizeofscholarshiplastsemester?

n.奖品，奖金

hewontheawardof$1000.

【补充】reward:

rewardsomebodyforsth./rewardsomebodywithsth

Reward名词n.

1.报酬,报答,奖赏,报偿

Hewillexpectsomerewardafterworkingsohard.

他工作很努力,会得到报偿的。

2.赏金,酬金

Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.

警方出大笔赏金要求提供那起抢劫案的破案线索。

及物动词vt.

1.酬谢,奖赏

HowcanIrewardyourkindness?

我怎样才能报答你的好心呢?

Thosewhoprotecttheoilfieldwillberewarded.

保护油田者有奖。

10.charge【教材】vt.

1）accuse控诉，控告，指控；指责

Theychargedhimwithmurder.

2）toaskinpayment索（价）；收（费）；要（人）支付（若干费用）

Hechargedmefiftydollarsforhisservices.

3）togiveasaduty使承担（任务等）；使负责；把担子加在…上，嘱托

Heischargedwithheavyresponsibilities

4）torushinanattack进攻

Wechargedandtheenemy'sfrontlinefellback.

我们一冲锋,敌人的阵线就后退了。

Thesoldierschargedtheenemy.

【补充】n.

1）accusation指责,指控,控告

Achargeofburglarywasenteredagainsthim

2）cost,price费用

Itcanbeobtainedonveryreasonablecharges

atone’sowncharges\freeofcharge

3）positionofcare,controlorresponsibilityforaperson,groupororganization掌管，控制，任务，责任

Arrestingcriminalsarethechargeofthepolice

takechargeof=beinchargeofin\underthechargeof=in\underone’scharge

4）attack猛攻，冲突

Hewaskilledwhileleadingthechargeatthebattle.

11.conduct【教材】v.manage;direct;carryout.控制,指导，管理，经营；进行；实施；处理

Theyhiredagentstoconducttheircompany.

他们雇请代理人来管理他们的公司。

Afterfailingdozensoftimesorso,Dr.Wilsondecidedtoconducttheexperimentinadifferentway.

B类词汇（四级词汇，要求学生准确掌握拼写、文章中的词义、用法）

1）.faten.whatwillhappenorhappenedtosb.orsth.命运

2）.employmentn.one'sregularworkoroccupation;job职业；工作

3）.wandervi.moveaboutwithoutapurpose闲逛；漫游

4）.casuala.careless;informal漫不经心的；随便的

5）.beliefn.somethingbelieved;trust相信；信念；信仰

6）.thorougha.havingorshowingabadcharacter;十足的

7）.witnessn.apersonwhogivesevidenceinacourtoflaw;sth.servingasevidenceorproof证人；证据

8）.trialn.theactorfactofexamininganddecidingacivilorcriminalcasebyalaw审判

9）.court法院；法庭

10）.costn.（pl.）thecostofhavingamattersettledinalawcourt.esp.thatpaidtothewinningpartybythelosingparty诉讼费

11）.accentn.wayofspeakingtypicalofthenativesorresidentsofaregion,orofanyothergroup口音；腔调

12）.guiltya.havingbrokenalaw;showingorfeelinghatonehasdonewrong有罪的；内疚的

13）.brillianta.causinggreatadmirationorsatisfaction;splendid辉煌的；卓越的

14）.meanwhilead.duringthesameperiodoftime同时

15）.presumablyad.probably

16）.successfula.havingdonewhatonehastriedtodo;havinggainedahighpositioninlife,one'sjob,etc.成功的；有成就的

17）meanwhile：

duringthesameperiodoftime.同时;其间

Icontinuedworking,meanwhile,hewentoutshopping.

我继续工作,这期间他出去买东西。

18）reliablea.worthyoftrust;dependable.（Antonym）unreliable可靠的,可信赖的

Mr.Johnson'ssecretaryisefficientandreliable.

19）respe