大学英语综合训练教程第一册的答案.docx
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大学英语综合训练教程第一册的答案
大学英语综合训练教程第一册答案
KeytoUnit1
TextLearningGuideQuestions
1.Myparentswantmeto;
TogoonholidayinanEnglishspeakingcountry;
TomakefriendswithpeoplewhospeakEnglish;
It’smyhobby;
Ineeditformyjob;
Topassanexam.
2.IhadtobefacedwithmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish,suchaspronunciation,grammarrules,andculturalbackground.Andthemostfrustratingonewashowtomemorizealargebodyofnewwords.
IWriting(15%)
IncomeGap
Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionoverthegrowingincomegapnow.Somepeopleholdthatthegapisnaturalbecauseitreflectsdifferentcontributionsthatdifferentpeoplemakeintheirwork.Intheirview,thosepeoplewithhighincomeworkhardandlong.Besides,thesepeoplebringhighefficiency,andcreatemorewealth.Accordingly,theydeservehighpay.
Ontheotherhand,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoviewthisgapnegatively.Theybelievethatalotofcrimeshappenasaresultofthisincomegap.Somepeoplemakesolittlefromtheirworkthattheyrisktakingcriminalactstogetrich.Infact,expertshavelongfoundoutthatmostcasesofcrimearedirectlyrelatedtolowincome.Thereisanotherpointtobackupanegativeviewagainstincomegap.Formostpeople,incomegapmaydestroythesatisfactionthattheyobtainfromwork.
Asanythinghastwosides,sohastheproblemofincomegap.Personally,Ibelievethatthisgapmaymotivatepeopletocompetebetterinjobmarket.Whenthisgapisgrowingtoowide,however,ourgovernmentshouldmakesomepoliciestogetridofitsnegativeconsequences.
IIReadingComprehension(skimmingandscanning)(10%)
1-7BCACDCB8.overallwhitewomen
9.thebeautyindustry’sstandards10.beautyanddesirability
IIIBankedCloze(5%)
11.B12.G13.C14.I15.K16.N17.A18.D19.L20.F
IVReadinginDepth(20%)
21-25ADDAB26-30ADCBD
VCloze(10%)
31-35DCBCD36-40ADABB41-45CBACA46-50CBACC
VIWordbuilding(15%)
1.requirements2.impatient3.succeeded4.reflected/reflects5.commitment
6.awareness7.challenging8.frustrated9.unforgettable10.discovery
11.instructor12.absolutely13.eagerness14.personallymunication
VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences(5%)
1.wasrewardingenoughtospendthetimeandeffortonit
2.reachtheloweststandardsallowedbythecourse
3.communicatewithothersandreducethedifference
4.Icriedbecauseofdisappointment
5.Still,thesituationhadmanyproblems
VIIIFillinblanks(10%)
1.trying2.for3.did4.insights5.opened
6.communicate7.favorite8.participate9.space10.gap
IX.Translation(10%)
1.whileheconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless
2.Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse
3.CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperience
4.giveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren
5.buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply
6.moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet
7.soIfeellikeparticipatinginthecontest
8.Itrequiresalotofpatiencetocompletethistask
9.Althoughheis2yearsseniortome/seniortomeby2years
10.Itisvitalthatanonlinestudentbefullyawareof
KeytoUnit2
TextLearningGuideQuestions
1.1)Theoldergenerationemphasizesdevotiontosocietywhiletheyoungeronethinksmoreabouttherealizationofpersonalvalue.
2)Theolderstickstoitsexperience-basedbeliefswhiletheyoungerclingstoradicalideas.
3)Theolderbelievesyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoseethroughthingswhereastheyoungerthinkstheelders’ideasaretoooldtokeepupwiththeflowofthetimes.
2.Asfarasweareconcerned,thesecretsareasfollows:
1)Keepourmindsopentoourparents;
2)Treatourparentsaswewantthemtotreatus;
3)Makefriendswithourparents;
4)Learntoberesponsibleforouractions;
5)Besuretoshowlovetoourparentsindifferentforms
IWriting(15%)
ViewsonGenerationGap
1)Whenitcomestotheproblemofgenerationgap,people’sideasarenotcutfromthesamecloth.
2)Mostoftheoldarguethatyoungpeopleshouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.3)Theybasetheirargumentonthegroundthatyoungpeopleeitherturnadeafeartotheelders’experience-basedadviceorsetthemselvesagainstwhattheeldershavebeenproudof.4)Yettheyoungergenerationreactstotheproblemtheotherwayaroundandholdsthattheoppositeisjustreasonable.5)Fromtheirangleofview,theoldergenerationistooconservativetoacceptanythingnew,asaresultofwhich,theirvoicesarenottakenintoaccount,andtheireffortsarefarfromtherequirementssetbytheelders.
6)Iamoftheopinionthatbothgenerationsshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheproblem.7)Muchevidenceprovesthatthegenerationgapresultsjustwhenthetwogenerationsmissconnectingorunderstandingwitheachother.8)Aslongasbothsideskeeptheirmindsopentoeachother’soutlooksontheworldandgetreadyforadjustmentoftheirownideastothesocialneeds,therefore,thegapbetweenthemwillbenarroweddownintime.
IIReadingComprehension(skimmingandscanning)(10%)
1-7CDBDDDC 8.NationalCommittee
9.Teammanager 10.fiveyears
IIIBankedCloze(5%)
11.C12.K13.N14.D15.H16.F17.G18.M19.I20.A来源:
来源:
IVReadinginDepth(20%)
21-25DCBCA26-30BADBA
VCloze(10%)
31-35ABCAA36-40BDCBA41-45BCBCD46-50CABCA
VIWordbuilding(15%)
1.valuable2.encouragement3.repeatedly4.agreement5.thoroughly
6.offensive7.disturbing8.awake9.consistency10.tunelessly
11.Evaluation12.curiosity13.individually14.guidance15.additional
VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences(5%)
1.enteredherroomsuddenly
2.tookthesoapsuddenlyandwashedherselfallover
3.Ihavefinishedmybreakfast
4.notoldenoughtowearsomuchmakeup
5.Peopleofdifferentagegroupslikedifferenttypesofmusic
VIIIFillinblanks(10%)
1.comment2.upset3.appeal4.unique5.embarrassing
6.pierced7.negative8.remove9.awful10.absolutely
IX.Translation(10%)
1.howtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents
2.Asusual,whenhisparentsdon’tlikewhathewears
3.whilepretendingnotto
4.RockmusicappealedtoSandysomuch
5.Asshewasabouttoturnoffthemusic
6.Itmakesmybloodboil,whoareforcedbytheirparents
7.butwhenitcomestogettingupinthemorningintimeforclasses
8.Whenthereisthistypeofcommunicationbarrierbetweenparentsandchildren
9.It’snotunusualforteenagerstogothroughaphase
10.thathedidn’ttellushisrealidentity
KeytoUnit3
TextLearningGuideQuestions
1.Hefeltembarrassedtobeseenwithhisfather,becausehisfatherwasseverelycrippled
2.Havinga“goodheart”.
3.Heissorryabouthavingbeenreluctanttobeseenwalkingtogetherwithhiscrippledandshortfather.
IWriting(15%)
CertificatesCrazeonCampus
Inrecentyears,togetacertificatehasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.Justrandomly,askastudentoncampuswhatheorsheisbusydoing,quitepossibly,youmaygettheanswerthatheorsheispreparingforacertificateofsomekind.
Whydoesthiscrazeappear?
Therearetwomainlyreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.First,itistheemploymentspressurethatforcescollegestudentstogetmorecertificates.Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alargemoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarkets.Howcanonemakehimselfmorecompetitive,morecertificatesathandsmaybe.Second,thediplomasandcertificatesarestillimportantstandardbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sabilityinordertoincreasequalificationforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.
Formmypointofview,weshouldbemorerationalwhenitcomestocertificates,sincecertificatesdonotnecessarilyproveone’sability,beingcrazyingettingcertificatesblindly.Itisnothingbutwastingtime.Toconclude,weshouldfocusonimprovingourabilitybutnotgettingacertificateofnopracticalvalue.
IIReadingComprehension(skimmingandscanning)(10%)
1.BDBCCAD8.fear9.thecarefortheirvocation10.three/3
IIIBankedCloze(5%)
11.B12.O13.H14.I15.D16.M17.F18.A19.K20.G
IVReadinginDepth(20%)
21-25.ACCCC26-30.ADBDD
VCloze(10%)
31-35.CDBAC36-40ACBCB41-45ADCCB46-50DBBDA
VIWordbuilding(15%)
1.enable2.envious3.occasionally4.knowledgeable5.laughter
6.information7.location8.apparently9.interruptions10.complaints
11.reluctance12.severe13.aid14.elderly15.patience
VIIRewritetheFollowingSentences(5%)
1.Henevershowedthathewasawareofitortroubled
2.Hewenttoworkevenwhenhewasill.
3.Hehasbeendeadformanyyearsnow.
4.Hewasn’tsatisfiedjustsittingandwatching.
5.DadsupportedmeemotionallyandmentallymorethanIknew.
VIIIFillinblanks(10%)
1.embarrassed2.crippled3.inwardly4.bothered5.on
6.coordinate7.halting8.impatient9.pace10.adjust
IXTranslation(10%)
1.eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.
2.whohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.
3.butwithalittlereluctance.
4.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.
5.youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.
6.until(itis)actuallystarted.
7.eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten
8.hefoundhimselfinsomeverypoorpartsofthetown.
9.Whenhearingthesong
10.Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplay
KeytoUnit4
TextLearningGuideQuestions
1.We