大学四级1910.docx

大学四级1910.docx

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大学四级1910

大学四级-1910

（总分：

712.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PartⅠWriting（总题数：

1，分数：

106.00）

1.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:

YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit

（分数：

106.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：

（

YoungPeopleShouldHaveCombatantSpirit

Nowadays,quiteafewpeoplebelievethatcombatantspiritisessentialforone'ssuccessintoday'scompetitiveworld.However,someyoungpeopletodaythinknothingofthisspiritwhich,intheiropinion,isonlyneededinrevolutionaryage.Evenworse,whenfacingthedifficuhies,theywillchoosetoyieldorcowerwithoutmakinganyefforts.

Therearemanyfactorsresultinginyoungpeople'slackofcombatantspirit.Amongthese,comfortablelivingenvironmentplaysavitalrole.Today'sparentsprovidenearlyeverythingtothechildren,whichresultsinthechildren'slackofmotivationforstrivingontheirown.What'smore,thepresenteducationsysterndoesnotpaymuchattentiontohelptheyoungpeoplebuildupthecombatantspirit.

Consideringtheimportanceofcombatantspirit,Ithinkitishightimetotakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthenyoungpeople'scombatantspirit.Aboveall,parentsshouldn'tspoiltheirchildrenandshouldasktheirchildrentostriveforwhattheyintendtoobtain.Moreover,schoolsshouldbuildabetterenvironmentforstudentstodeveloptheirstruggleandaggressivespirit.Besides,youngpeoplethemselvesshouldadjusttheirmindsandfollowtheexamplesofthosepeopleinhistoryorarounduswhoachievetheirsuccessunderthestimulationofcombatantspirit.Inaword,itisanurgentthingfortoday'syoungpeopletoenhancecombatantspirit.）

解析：

[解析]第一步：

根据题目，首先整理出写作提纲。

经过构思，可以整理出下面的提纲：

1．现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神；

2．导致这一问题的原因是什么；

3．大学生应该加强拼搏精神。

第二步：

按上面的提纲写作，先将中文提纲翻译为英文，即为每段的主题句。

再依次展开论述，写作时应注意紧扣主题句。

二、PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（总题数：

1，分数：

70.00）

IngredientsforHappiness

No,happinessisn'talotteryticketaway.

Iamfascinatedbyacademicstudiesofhumanhappiness,becausebringscientificrigortoissuesweallstrugglewith.WethinkmoremoneywillmakeushappierandyetstudiessuggestAmericansarenomoresatisfiedthantheywerethreedecadesago,whenthestandardoflivingwasmuchlower.

Soifwinningthelotterywon'tdothetrick,whatwill?

Herearesevenlessonsfromhappinessresearch.Itisindeedpossibletoboostourhappinessbutitwilltakemorethanafatwallet.

Whatmattersiswhatwefocuson

Thosewithhigherincomesaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Butwhenaskedhowsatisfiedtheyarewiththeirlives,higherearnersaremorelikelytosaytheyarehappy.

Why?

Thequestionmakesthempondertheirpositioninasociety—andtheyrealizethey'reprettylucky.Theimplication:

Ifyouhaveaheftyportfolioorheftypaycheck,youcanprobablybolsteryourhappinessbyregularlycontemplatingyourgoodfortune.

Meanwhile,ifyouarelesswelloff,avoidsituationswhereyoufeeldeprived—andseekoutthosewherecomparisonsareinyourfavor.Ratherthanbuyingthecheapesthouseinawealthyneighborhood,settleforatownwherepeoplehavesimilarsalaries.Whenyouthinkaboutyournetworth,forgetaboutyourwell-heeledsisterandfocusonyourcashstrappedbrother.

Don'tgoitalone

Studieshavefoundthatmarriedfolksarehappierthanthosewhoaresingle.

"Marriageprovidestwosourcesofhappiness,"saysAndrewOswald,aneconomicsprofessoratEngland'sWarwickUniversity."Oneissexandtheotherfriendship.Marriagehasoneofthelargestimpactsonhumanwell-being."

Similarly,spendingtimewithfriendscanboosthappiness.Studiesindicatethatcommutingisoneoflife'sleastenjoyableactivities,thatlookingafterkidsismoreofastrugglethanweliketoadmitandthateatingisoneoflife'sgreatpleasure.

Butallofthesethingscanbeenhancedbyaddingfriends.Commutingwithotherswillmakethetriplessgrin,playingwithkidswillbemorefunifthere'sanotheradultalongandeatingwithothersisbetterthaneatingalone.

Weliketofeelsecure.

Midlifeisaperiodofrelativeunhappiness.Thisdissatisfactionmaystemfromthelackofcontrolfeltbythoseintheir40s,astheyjuggleraisingchildrenandthedemandsofwork.

Bycontrast,employeesinseniorpositions,retireesandthosewithgoodjobsecurityoftenreportbeinghappy.Oneexplanation:

Theyhavegreatercontrolovertheirdailylives.

"There'saprofoundlinkbetweeninsecuritiesofallkindsandhumanwell-being,"Prof.Oswaldnotes."Supervisorsarehappierthanthosewhoaresupervised.Joblossisanenormousnegativeandjobsecurityisanenormousplustomentalhealth."

Weenjoymakingprogress

Studiessugg