全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练.docx

全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练.docx

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全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练

2015-2017语法填空真题

Cloze12017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：

饮食与健康词数：

196

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad

someunintendedside2（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedical

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3（process）thefoodthatweeat,to

recoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4（remove）fromfood,the

foodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

somethingmissing.Even6（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7

（be）fulloffatandsalt。

by8（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedin

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be9（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossible

tohavetoomuchofboth,10

Cloze22017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：

地下客运铁路词数：

181

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand

2work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingup

theroad,34top.Whenallthosehad

beendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6（fair）

unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreat

successandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7

Later,engineers8（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,which

becameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9（introduce）of

electric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10（success）of

thesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved

Cloze32017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：

上学的同时兼职做模特词数：

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

1（rest）.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas2

Sarah3（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.

HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4hastakenpartinshows

alongwithtopmodels,wants5（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarry

onwithher6

Shehasturneddownseveral7（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9（come）first.I

don’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.I

don’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."

Cloze12016全国卷Ⅰ，15分词数：

180

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop1（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch.I2（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,I

1/12

willbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback4mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter6（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand

othersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8（it）mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10

otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

Cloze22016全国卷Ⅱ，15分词数：

188

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof1

（great）andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2

（achieve）.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3（be）oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearly

startandtrytobeasproductive5possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtoget

youthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7（regular）.

Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely9（bring）yourwork

home.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,10（make）sureit'sa

relieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

Cloze32016全国卷Ⅲ，15分词数：

178

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1Vietnam,food

isusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animal

boneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2（make）ofgoldand

silverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3（create）special

designs.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

4（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmall

piecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6

（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthe8（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9

（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10

theirhands.

Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:

182Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI1（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours

2,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwith

therain.

I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersof

theLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5（painting）.Instead,I'dheadedstraightfor

Yangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffersallthesceneryofthe

better-knowncity.

Yangshuo7（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisor

namesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekend

destinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9（regular）

arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

Cloze22015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分词数:

176

Theadobedwellings（土坯房）1（build）bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

2/12

byeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakesthe

adobedwellingsadmirableistheir3（able）to"aircondition"ahousewithout4（use）electric

equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5（slow）

duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandare

nowcoldenough6（cool）thehouseduringthehotday。

7thesametime,theywarmupagainforthe

night.Thiscycle8（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightand

arethusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9（nature）architects,thePueblo

Indiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

2017-2014短文改错高考真题

Correction12017全国卷Ⅰ，10分

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhard

firstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,

mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speed

up!

""Slowdown!

""Turningleft!

"IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afew

minuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthe

Correction22017全国卷Ⅱ，10分

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahour

andahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,

thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealso

boughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.When

Correction32017全国卷Ⅲ，10分

WhenIlookatthispictureofmys